基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 迅速、突然,多指动作或事情发生得很快;也是常见的中国姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): swift, sudden (often referring to quick or abrupt actions or occurrences); also a common Chinese surname.

“霍”常用作副词,表示动作的速度很快,如“霍地站起来”。也用作姓氏,如“霍去病”。有时见于表示天气变化迅速。 '霍' is often used as an adverb to indicate something happening very quickly or suddenly, such as in '霍地站起来' (to suddenly stand up). It is also a common surname in Chinese. Sometimes it is seen in contexts describing rapid weather changes.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“霍”字上部是“雨”,表示与天气或降水有关;下部“雚”表示浓密的草木、复杂的景象。整体上表达了骤然变化的天气,如暴雨、风暴,因而引申为‘迅速’、‘突然’之意。The upper part of '霍' is the 'rain' radical, indicating relation to weather or precipitation. The lower part '雚' represents dense grass or tangled scenery. Together, the character depicts a scene of abruptly changing weather, such as a sudden storm or downpour, extending its meaning to 'swift' or 'sudden'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“霍”常指大风、暴雨、濛雾等自然现象,引申为迅速、急速,和现代意义相近。'霍' in Classical Chinese often referred to natural phenomena like strong wind, storms, or dense fog, and metaphorically meant 'swift' or 'rapid', similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“霍”最早的字形和“雚”相关,原意为大雾、风雨,从“雨”,表示与天气相关。后来引申有迅速、突然之意,如闪电、风暴突然来临。另作为姓氏,源自地名。The earliest form of '霍' is related to the character '雚' and originally referred to heavy fog or storm, composed of the 'rain' radical, indicating weather phenomena. Later, it extended to mean 'swift' or 'sudden' like a sudden storm or lightning. As a surname, '霍' also originates from a place name.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接体现“霍”字,多用表示天气现象的“雚”字近似字。 The character '霍' did not appear directly in oracle bone script; characters similar to '雚' representing weather phenomena were used.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“霍”的原型,结构上包含“雨”字头,下部与“雚”相近,表示与天气相关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the original form of '霍' appears, structurally showing the 'rain' radical with a lower part similar to '雚', signifying connection to weather.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“霍”字形整齐,顶部为“雨”,下部为“雚”,轮廓修长,对称明显。 In Small Seal Script, '霍' becomes more regularized: the top is 'rain', the bottom is '雚', with elongated and symmetric outlines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“霍”结构展开,笔画变得平直,横画变长,字形趋于现代。 '霍' in Clerical Script has more spread-out structure, with straight strokes and extended horizontals, making it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“霍”字结构清晰,上为“雨”,下为“雚”,整体均衡。 In modern Regular Script, '霍' has a clear structure: 'rain' radical on top, '雚' below, with a balanced and tidy appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

霍然 (suddenly; all of a sudden)

huò rán

他霍然站了起来。

Pinyin: Tā huò rán zhànle qǐlái.

Eng: He suddenly stood up.

霍去病 (Huo Qubing (a famous general of the Western Han Dynasty))

Huò Qùbìng

霍去病是中国西汉时期著名的将军。

Pinyin: Huò Qùbìng shì Zhōngguó Xī Hàn shíqī zhùmíng de jiāngjūn.

Eng: Huo Qubing was a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty of China.

霍氏 (the Huo family; people with the surname Huo)

Huò shì

霍氏家族在历史上有一定影响力。

Pinyin: Huò shì jiāzú zài lìshǐ shàng yǒu yīdìng yǐngxiǎng lì.

Eng: The Huo family has had a certain influence in history.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rapide, soudain; Ho (nom de famille chinois)
  • German: rasch, plötzlich; Huo (chinesischer Familienname)
  • Spanish: rápido, súbito; Huo (apellido chino)
  • Italian: rapido, improvviso; Huo (cognome cinese)
  • Portuguese: rápido, súbito; Huo (sobrenome chinês)
  • Russian: быстрый, внезапный; Хо (китайская фамилия)
  • Arabic: سريع، مفاجئ؛ هو (لقب صيني)
  • Persian: سریع، ناگهانی؛ هوو (نام خانوادگی چینی)
  • Dutch: snel, plotseling; Huo (Chinese achternaam)
  • Polish: szybki, nagły; Huo (chińskie nazwisko)
  • Vietnamese: nhanh, đột ngột; Huo (họ Trung Quốc)
  • Ukrainian: швидкий, раптовий; Хо (китайське прізвище)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "霍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“霍”字核心含义及文化背景:“霍”最早来源于象形和会意字形,原意描绘雨中鸟儿快速飞翔所发出的声音。古文字中,“霍”从“雨”与“隹”(鸟),体现了飞鸟在雨中的动态和声响。Core Meaning & Cultural Background: The character "霍" originally described the sound made by birds rapidly flying in the rain. Its structure combines "rain" (雨) and "bird" (隹), reflecting this imagery in ancient scripts.

常见用法与易混点: “霍”本为声词,多用来形容迅疾、突然的动作或声响。如成语“磨刀霍霍”(形容准备得很快,动作敏捷)。也用作姓氏。需注意与“获”(获得)等字形相近但意义不同。Usages & Easily Confused Points: "霍" is often used to express something rapid or sudden, especially about sounds or actions. For example, in the idiom “磨刀霍霍” (sharpening knives quickly, i.e., making rapid preparations). "霍" is also a common family name. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like "获" (to obtain), which has a different meaning.

  • 常用词语:霍霍(形容刀声、水声,或动作迅速);霍乱(一种疾病名);霍去病(历史人物名)。 Common words: 霍霍 (onomatopoeia for quick, sharp sounds); 霍乱 (cholera, a disease); 霍去病 (a famous historical figure's name).

成语/名句举例:“磨刀霍霍向猪羊”(《木兰诗》中,形容磨刀声响且动作利索)。Example phrase: "磨刀霍霍向猪羊" (from "Ballad of Mulan", describing the quick sound and action of sharpening knives).

霍字形演变字源_汉字「霍」_霍的甲骨文_霍的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

段注本《說文‧雔部》:「靃,飛聲也。从雨雔,雨而雔飛者,其聲靃然。」隸變後「靃」更省作「霍」,與甲骨文 字構形相同。從雨,從隹。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「霍」 字形演变 字源演变 前2.15.7(甲) 珠493(甲) 叔男父匜(金)西周晚期 靃鼎(金)西周

霍的解释|霍的意思|汉典"霍"字的基本解释 - 漢典

霍. 靃 huò. 象> (1) (会意。从雨。俗省作 "霍" 。本义:鸟疾飞时发出的声音。后描述门、水等响声)同本义 [huo] 靃,飞声也。雨而双飞者,其声靃然。—— 《说文》 磨刀霍霍向猪羊。—— 《乐府诗集·木兰诗》 (2) 又如:霍落(象声词);霍濩(水流声);霍嚓(象声词 ...

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