基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物的细长枝条,多指藤类植物的蔓生部分,也指像蔓一样蔓延、伸展。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): vine; tendril; anything spreading or trailing like a vine.

“蔓”常用于指植物的蔓藤,如“瓜蔓”“藤蔓”,也用于比喻事物像藤蔓一样扩散、延伸,如“蔓延”。它可以作为名词,指植物的枝条,也可作动词。 '蔓' commonly refers to the long, creeping stems of plants (e.g., vines or tendrils) such as those of melons or beans. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spreading or extension of things, as in '蔓延' (to spread). It is mainly a noun but can form compound verbs.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蔓”由“艹”(草字头)和“曼”组成。‘艹’表示其为植物,“曼”有绵长、柔软、延展的意思。整个字形像是草本植物延伸出来的长藤条,因此用来表示蔓类植物或蔓延、伸展的形态。'蔓' is made up of the grass radical '艹' (indicating plant) and '曼' (meaning long, soft, or extended). The overall character resembles a plant sending out long, slender vines, so it represents vine-like plants or the act of spreading/extending.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指蔓藤及其蔓延之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to vines, tendrils, and the idea of spreading or extending.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蔓”字最早由“艹”(草字头)、“曼”构成,其中“艹”表示与植物相关,“曼”表示柔长下垂的样子,所以“蔓”整体上描绘了植物柔软细长、伸展缠绕的枝条。The character '蔓' originally consists of the '艹' (the grass radical) indicating its relation to plants, and '曼' which depicts something soft and elongated. Together, the character illustrates slender, stretching, entwining plant stems.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“蔓”字的独立写法,但其相关元素如“艹”及“曼”的原始形体已见于甲骨文。 The full character '蔓' was not found independently in Oracle Bone Script, but its components, such as '艹' and the early form of '曼', did appear.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“蔓”字开始组合出现,形体由“艹”与表柔长意义的部分组成,整体结构较为简化。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '蔓' started to appear by combining '艹' with the component indicating softness and length, forming a relatively simple structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“蔓”结构清晰,“艹”在上,‘曼’在下,整体细长有藤蔓之感,字形规范美观。 In Small Seal Script, '蔓' has a clear structure: '艹' at the top with '曼' below, giving the character a slender look that visually resembles a vine, the form is standardized and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“蔓”字横向拉平,笔画转折更平直,线条简化,但上下结构仍然分明。 In Clerical Script, '蔓' becomes more horizontally stretched, with strokes being straighter and flatter, but the top-bottom structure remains distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“蔓”字结构规范,上方为“艹”,下为“曼”,极似现代汉字印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '蔓' has a standardized form, with '艹' on top and '曼' below, identical to the printed modern Chinese character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蔓延 (to spread; to extend; to creep (usually of something negative, like disease or fire))

màn yán

大火迅速蔓延到整个森林。

Pinyin: Dà huǒ xùnsù màn yán dào zhěnggè sēnlín.

Eng: The fire quickly spread throughout the entire forest.

藤蔓 (vine; trailing plant stem)

téng màn

南瓜沿着藤蔓生长。

Pinyin: Nánguā yánzhe téng màn shēngzhǎng.

Eng: The pumpkin grows along the vine.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

蔓草难除 màn cǎo nán chú

Meaning: It's hard to remove spreading weeds (problems are hard to eliminate once they take root).

比喻事情一旦滋生、蔓延开,就难以根除,如同野草滋长,难以除尽。 Metaphorically, it means once problems or bad things start to spread, they are hard to eradicate—just like weeds that are very difficult to completely remove.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: liane; vigne; tige rampante
  • German: Ranke; Kletterpflanze; Liane
  • Spanish: enredadera; sarmiento; tallo rastrero
  • Italian: rampicante; vite; tralcio
  • Portuguese: trepadeira; ramo rastejante
  • Russian: лиана; ползучий стебель
  • Arabic: كرمة أو زاحف نباتي
  • Persian: درخت مو؛ گیاه رونده
  • Dutch: slingerplant; rank; liaan
  • Polish: pnącze; liana; roślina pnąca
  • Vietnamese: dây leo; cây leo
  • Ukrainian: ліана; кучерявий стебло

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蔓") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“蔓”(màn)主要指植物的蔓生部分,如藤蔓,延伸、蔓延之意。 Core meaning: The character “蔓” (màn) primarily refers to the trailing or creeping part of a plant, such as vines; it also means to extend or spread.

象形起源与文化背景:“蔓”字由“艹”(草字头,表示与植物有关)、“曼”等部分组成,形象表示植物像藤蔓一样匍匐伸展。古籍常用其形容植物生长迅速延展。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character consists of the “艹” radical (indicating plants) and “曼” (suggesting continuous stretching), visually representing a plant spreading like a vine. It often appears in classical texts to describe lush, spreading growth.

  • 常见用法: 如“蔓延”(spread, extend)、“蔓生”(grow luxuriantly)、“蔓草”(creeping grass)。 Common usages: Such as “蔓延” (spread), “蔓生” (luxuriant growth), “蔓草” (creeping grass).
  • 文献用例: 如《诗经》“野有蔓草”;《爱莲说》“不蔓不枝”。 Literary examples: e.g., "野有蔓草" (“There is creeping grass in the wild,” from The Book of Songs); "不蔓不枝" (“Neither spreading nor branching,” from Ode to the Lotus Flower).

易混淆点:“蔓”多作动词(如蔓延),现代口语中也可作名词(指藤蔓)。注意与“漫”(màn,意为广阔、随意)区分。 Tips: “蔓” is often used as a verb (“to spread”) but can also be a noun (“vine”). Do not confuse with “漫” (màn, meaning vast or unrestrained).

```

蔓的解释|蔓的意思|汉典"蔓"字的基本解释 - 漢典

蔓 màn 〈动〉 (1) 蔓延;滋长 [creep] 野有蔓草。—— 《诗·郑风·野有蔓草》 。 传: "延也。 敛蔓于野。—— 《诗·唐风·葛生》 不蔓不枝。—— 宋 · 周敦颐 《爱莲说》 无使滋蔓,蔓,难图也。—— 《左传·隐公元年》 (2) 又如:蔓生(蔓延生长);蔓衍(扩展延伸);蔓草(蔓延滋生的草);蔓连(延伸串联);蔓 ...

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