匹

Pinyin: pǐ | Core Meaning: A measure word for horses, mules and similar animals; also means a pair, match, or to match/equal.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 量词，用于马、骡等牲畜，也指一双、一对，或指配偶；还可指匹敌、相配。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A measure word for horses, mules and similar animals; also means a pair, match, or to match/equal.

“匹”主要作量词，用于牲畜（如一匹马），有时也表示配偶、匹配等。例如“匹夫”指普通男子，“匹配”表示相配。现代中“一匹布”也比较常见，作块状布匹的量词。 '匹' is mainly used as a measure word for horses, mules, and lengths of cloth (e.g., '一匹马' - one horse, '一匹布' - a bolt of cloth). It can also refer to a mate or match, and is sometimes used figuratively, e.g. '匹夫' (an ordinary man), '匹配' (to match).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“匹”由“匚”（容器）和“儿”（人形）组成，表示两物相对或并列，引申为配对、匹敌，由此发展出计量用途。'匹' is composed of '匚' (a container) on the left and '儿' (a human shape) on the right, depicting two entities side by side or in opposition, which led to meanings such as pairing and matching, and later to its use as a measure word.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示配偶、匹敌、配对、相当等含义。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to mate, match, pair, or to be equal to.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“匹”最早见于甲骨文，本义与“匚”有关，表示一个容器，右边像人形，初指并列、相对的两物，引申为配对、匹敌。后引申为牲畜的单位。'匹' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original form relates to '匚' (a container), and the right side resembles a human figure, indicating two things side by side or opposed, which extended to mean pairing or matching. Later, it came to be used as a unit for livestock.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“匹”上部像容器或匚，下部像一个人，可解读为两物相对或配合的形象。 In oracle bone script, the upper part of '匹' looks like a container ('匚'), while the lower part resembles a human, illustrating two things facing or matching each other.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“匹”形体变为更圆润，匚形部分更加突出，整体结构较为紧凑。 In bronze inscriptions, '匹' becomes more rounded, the '匚' component is more prominent, and the structure becomes compact.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“匹”字线条均匀流畅，左为“匚”，右为“儿”，整体结构细长并趋于规范。 In Small Seal Script, '匹' has even, smooth lines. On the left is '匚', on the right is '儿', creating a tall and regular structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“匹”横平竖直，左右结构更加分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '匹' is more square-shaped, with clear left-right structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“匹”字为左“匚”右“儿”，结构规范，常见于印刷与手写体。 In modern regular script, '匹' consists of '匚' on the left and '儿' on the right, with a standard structure commonly seen in print and handwriting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一匹马 (a horse (using '匹' as a measure word))

yì pǐ mǎ

他有一匹白马。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yì pǐ bái mǎ.

Eng: He has a white horse.

匹配 (to match; to be well-matched)

pǐ pèi

他们的性格很匹配。

Pinyin: Tāmen de xìnggé hěn pǐpèi.

Eng: Their personalities match very well.

一匹布 (a bolt of cloth; a piece/roll of fabric)

yì pǐ bù

妈妈买了一匹布做衣服。

Pinyin: Māmā mǎile yì pǐ bù zuò yīfu.

Eng: Mother bought a bolt of cloth to make clothes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

势均力敌，不分高下 shì jūn lì dí, bù fēn gāo xià

Meaning: Evenly matched, neither side prevails

常用来形容双方力量相当，不易分出胜负，与“匹敌”用法有关。 This phrase describes a situation where both sides are equally matched, making it difficult to determine a winner, related to the meaning of '匹敌' (to be evenly matched).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: une (mesure pour les chevaux, étoffes), assortir, égaler
  • German: ein (Zähleinheit für Pferde/Stoff), ein Paar, ebenbürtig
  • Spanish: un (clasificador para caballos/tela), emparejar, igualar
  • Italian: un (classificatore per cavalli/tessuti), abbinare, eguagliare
  • Portuguese: um (classificador para cavalos/tecidos), combinar, igualar
  • Russian: счётное слово для лошадей/ткани, пара, сравниться
  • Arabic: مقياس للخيول أو القماش، يضاهي، زوج
  • Persian: یک (واحد شمارش اسب/پارچه)، جفت، مطابقت کردن
  • Dutch: een (maatwoord voor paarden/stof), paren, evenaren
  • Polish: jeden (klasyfikator dla koni/tkanin), dopasować, równać się
  • Vietnamese: một (lượng từ cho ngựa/vải), ghép đôi, ngang bằng
  • Ukrainian: один (лічильник для коней/тканин), пара, дорівнювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "匹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "匹" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "匹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

匹的核心含义主要是指“量词”，尤其用于计量马、布等长而窄的物品。例如：一匹马、一匹布。 Pǐ is primarily a measure word, especially used for counting horses or pieces of cloth (items that are long and narrow). For example: "yī pǐ mǎ" (a horse), "yī pǐ bù" (a piece of cloth).

该字的象形起源与篆书形体相关，古文中有从“八”和“匸”或“揲”的构形，据说与织布、分布条状物品有关，表现分割和配对的概念。 The origin of the character is pictographic and relates to ancient script forms. It was originally composed of elements like '八' and '匸,' suggesting division or pairing, especially relevant to weaving or distributing items in strips.

  • 易混淆点：“匹”与“疋”在现代汉语中常被混用，特别是在量词用法上。两者读音相同（pǐ），但“疋”在部分场合还读“yǎ”。 Common Confusion: "匹" and "疋" share the same pronunciation ("pǐ") and are sometimes used interchangeably as measure words. However, "疋" can also be read as "yǎ" in specific contexts.
  • 常见搭配： 如“一匹马”、“一匹布”。 Common Collocations: Examples include "a horse" (一匹马) or "a piece of cloth" (一匹布).

文化背景趣闻： "匹"在古代也有表示“配对、搭配”之意，如古诗文中常以"良匹"指“好伴侣”。 Cultural Note: "匹" also referred to pairing or matching in classical literature. For instance, "良匹" means "a good companion or match" (often referring to a partner or spouse).

如果需要查找字源细节或篆书、甲骨文形式，建议参见汉字字源词典等工具书。 For detailed etymology or ancient script forms, consult specialized resources such as a Chinese character etymology dictionary.

汉字"匹"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【两岸异同】在台湾，"匹"是常用字，用法与大陆同。"疋"也是常用字，读pǐ时与"匹"通，读yǎ时与"雅"同。

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