讲

Pinyin: jiǎng | Core Meaning: to speak, to talk, to explain; to tell; to emphasize.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 说话，叙述，讲述；说明、讲解；重视，讲究。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to speak, to talk, to explain; to tell; to emphasize.

“讲”主要用于和说话、解释、讲解等相关的表达，比如“讲故事”、“讲课”、“讲道理”。在现代汉语中，也有“注重、重视”的含义，如“讲卫生”、“讲信用”。常用于口语与书面语，口气比“说”更正式。 ‘讲’ is mainly used for expressions related to talking, explaining, or narrating, such as '讲故事' (tell a story), '讲课' (give a lesson), '讲道理' (explain reasoning). In modern Chinese, it can also mean 'to emphasize' or 'to value', as in '讲卫生' (pay attention to hygiene) or '讲信用' (keep one's word). It is used in both spoken and written language and is generally more formal than '说' (shuō).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“讲”字的左边是“讠”，表示与言语、说话有关；右边“井”作声旁，后来引申为‘倡导’、‘集体讨论’的含义。合起来表示‘说’或‘解释’。The left side '讠' indicates a relation to speech or words; the right side '井' serves as a phonetic component, and later extended to mean 'to advocate' or 'collective discussion.' Together, they express 'to speak' or 'to explain.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示‘说话’、‘宣讲’、‘讨论’。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referred to speaking, explaining, or discussing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“讲”字的本义是“说话，解释”，最早的写法由“讠”（言）和“井”组成。讠表示与语言有关，井本作声旁，后引申为‘讲说、倡导’之意。‘讲’的造字反映了古人对言谈与交流的重视。The original meaning of '讲' is 'to speak or to explain.' The character is composed of the '讠' (speech/words) radical and '井' (well), where '讠' indicates connection to language, and '井' serves as a phonetic component. Later, the meaning was extended to advocacy and emphasizing. Its formation reflects the ancient emphasis on communication and exchange.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并没有‘讲’的直接写法，但常用‘言’加上其他符号表示有关说话的含义。 The character '讲' did not appear directly in oracle bone script, but similar meanings were represented by combining '言' with other symbols related to speech.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘讲’字尚未形成，表达此义的多用‘言’字及其变体。 '讲' had not yet formed in Bronze Inscriptions, and the meaning was usually expressed with the character '言' or its variants.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了接近现代‘讲’字结构的写法，上部为‘言’，下部为‘井’，表义与表音结合。 In Small Seal Script, a structure resembling the modern '讲' appears, with '言' on top and '井' below, combining semantic and phonetic elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘讲’的结构更扁平，笔画变直，分化为‘讠’和‘井’两部分，趋近于现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '讲' appears flatter with straighter strokes, differentiated into the '讠' and '井' components, approaching the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘讲’字，左边为‘讠’，右边为‘井’，字形端正分明，标准易认。 In modern Regular Script, '讲' has '讠' on the left and '井' on the right, with clear, standard form for easy recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

讲课 (to give a lesson; to teach a class)

jiǎng kè

老师正在教室里讲课。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zhèngzài jiàoshì lǐ jiǎngkè.

Eng: The teacher is giving a lesson in the classroom.

讲故事 (to tell a story)

jiǎng gùshi

妈妈每天晚上都给我讲故事。

Pinyin: Māmā měitiān wǎnshàng dōu gěi wǒ jiǎng gùshi.

Eng: My mother tells me stories every night.

讲道理 (to reason; to explain principles)

jiǎng dàolǐ

他喜欢和别人讲道理。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan hé biérén jiǎng dàolǐ.

Eng: He likes to reason with others.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

有话直讲 yǒu huà zhí jiǎng

Meaning: speak frankly; say what you think

“有话直讲”指的是有意见或意见时直接说出来，不拐弯抹角，强调坦率沟通。 '有话直讲' means to express one's thoughts straightforwardly without beating around the bush, emphasizing frank communication.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: parler, expliquer
  • German: sprechen, erklären
  • Spanish: hablar, explicar
  • Italian: parlare, spiegare
  • Portuguese: falar, explicar
  • Russian: говорить, объяснять
  • Arabic: يتحدث، يشرح
  • Persian: صحبت کردن، توضیح دادن
  • Dutch: spreken, uitleggen
  • Polish: mówić, wyjaśniać
  • Vietnamese: nói, giải thích
  • Ukrainian: говорити, пояснювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "讲" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "讲" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "讲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

讲（拼音：jiǎng）是一个常用汉字，核心意思是“说、言谈、表达”。常见于“讲话”、“讲故事”、“讲解”、“讲课”等词中，用于表示传达或说明内容。 讲 (pinyin: jiǎng) is a commonly used Chinese character with the core meaning "to speak, talk, or explain." It appears in words like "讲话 (to speak)", "讲故事 (to tell stories)", and "讲课 (to give a lesson)", all related to conveying or explaining information.

”讲“也可用于如“讲和”（谈判求和）、“讲价”（讨价还价），表示“商议、协商”之意。 "讲" can also mean "to negotiate" or "to discuss" in phrases like "讲和 (negotiate peace)" and "讲价 (bargain or haggle over price)."

  • 字源与演变： “讲”最早的形体可见于战国文字，随后在小篆、隶书和楷书中不断演变。简体字“讲”由繁体字“講”简化而来，左边为“言”（与说话有关），右边“井”表声。 Origin & Evolution: "讲" first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period and evolved through seal, clerical, and regular script forms. The simplified form "讲" derives from the traditional "講". The radical "言" means language or speech; the right "井" gives the pronunciation.
  • 易混淆点：“讲”不要与“说”、“谈”混淆，三者皆和“说话”相关，但“讲”强调“阐述、讲解”；而“说”偏向“表达、说明”， “谈”偏重于“谈论、交流”。 Common confusion: Don't mix up "讲" with "说 (shuō)" or "谈 (tán)". All relate to speaking, but "讲" emphasizes explaining or presenting, "说" means to express or state, and "谈" means to discuss or converse.
  • 常用词语： 讲话、讲故事、讲课、讲价、讲和 Common Words: 讲话 (to speak), 讲故事 (to tell a story), 讲课 (to lecture), 讲价 (to bargain), 讲和 (to negotiate peace)

总结： “讲”字核心含义明确、用法广泛，常用于表达“说话”或“说明”，也是学习日常交流时的高频词汇。 Summary: "讲" has a clear core meaning and wide usage, mainly related to speaking or explaining, making it a high-frequency word for everyday communication.

```

汉字"讲"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

讲: 字源: 讲 講. 讲 jiǎng①用于"讲话""讲故事""讲解""讲课"等。②用于"讲和""讲价"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

讲（汉语汉字）_百度百科

字源演变. 播报. 编辑. 字形演变流程图（文中出现序号参照此图所示文字） [2] "讲"字战国文字写作图1，小篆写作图2，隶书写作图3、图4。隶书、楷书笔画化，形体稍变。简体字写作"讲"。

更多图片 (讲 More Images) ()

讲 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)