息

Pinyin: xī | Core Meaning: to breathe, breath, rest, cease, news.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 呼吸、停止、消息、休息。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to breathe, breath, rest, cease, news.

“息”常用作“呼吸”的意思，如“休息”；也表示消息、信息，如“消息”；在动词意义上指停止或消失（如“息怒”）；还可用作名词，指事情的消息或踪迹（如“音信”）。现代用法以“休息”“消息”等最为常用。 '息' is commonly used to mean 'breath' (as in 'rest'), also to indicate 'news' or information (as in '消息'). As a verb, it can mean to cease or stop (e.g., '息怒' - calm anger). In modern Chinese, uses like 'rest' (休息) and 'news' (消息) are the most frequent.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“息”字上部为“自”，代表鼻子，下部为“心”，象征人的心脏。整体表现为通过鼻子呼吸、气息流动与心的联系，因而有呼吸、休息之意。The upper part of '息' is '自', representing a nose; the lower part is '心', symbolizing the heart. Together, they indicate breathing through the nose, the flow of breath and its connection with the heart, thus conveying the meanings of breath and rest.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指呼吸、停息、消息、子嗣等。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to breathing, ceasing, news, or offspring.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“息”字最早见于甲骨文，由“自”（鼻子）和“心”组合而成，意为从鼻子呼出气息，体现了呼吸的动作，后来引申为休息、停止及消息等含义。The character '息' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '自' (nose) and '心' (heart), depicting exhaling breath from the nose, which represents the act of breathing. It later evolved to also mean rest, cease, and news.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“息”由“自”（鼻子形状）和“心”组成，象形表现呼吸或空气流动。 In Oracle Bone Script, '息' is formed from '自' (an image of a nose) and '心' (heart), pictographically showing breathing or airflow.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“息”的字形更为规范，两个部分仍然明显，线条更粗犷，结构趋于稳定。 '息' in Bronze Inscription adopts a more regularized form. Both parts remain distinct, with sturdier lines and a more balanced structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“息”部首和部件变得更加圆润连贯，整体笔画流畅优美。 In Small Seal Script, the components of '息' become more rounded and cohesive, with fluid and elegant strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“息”的结构扁平，笔画强调横平竖直，形体趋向现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the form of '息' is flattened, strokes emphasize straight horizontals and verticals, approaching the modern character shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“息”结构分明，由“自”和“心”组成，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '息' is clearly structured, composed of '自' and '心', and written in a standard, regulated form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

休息 (to rest; to have a break)

xiū xī

我们中午休息一个小时。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zhōngwǔ xiūxī yí ge xiǎoshí.

Eng: We take a one-hour break at noon.

消息 (news; information; message)

xiāo xī

你有他的消息吗？

Pinyin: Nǐ yǒu tā de xiāoxi ma?

Eng: Do you have any news about him?

喘息 (to pant; to gasp for breath)

chuǎn xī

他跑完步后不停地喘息。

Pinyin: Tā pǎo wán bù hòu bù tíng de chuǎnxī.

Eng: He kept panting for breath after finishing the run.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

偃旗息鼓 yǎn qí xī gǔ

Meaning: to cease hostilities; to lay down arms and quieten down

“偃旗息鼓”原指放倒旗帜、停止敲鼓，用来伪装休战以麻痹敌人。后来比喻停止行动、平静下来。 Originally, '偃旗息鼓' meant lowering the banners and stopping the drums to feign a ceasefire and deceive the enemy. Later, it became a metaphor for ceasing activity or quieting down.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: souffle, repos, cesser, nouvelle
  • German: Atem, Ruhe, aufhören, Nachricht
  • Spanish: aliento, descanso, cesar, noticia
  • Italian: respiro, riposo, cessare, notizia
  • Portuguese: fôlego, descanso, cessar, notícia
  • Russian: дыхание, отдых, прекращать, новость
  • Arabic: نَفَس، راحة، توقف، خبر
  • Persian: نفس، استراحت، توقف، خبر
  • Dutch: adem, rust, ophouden, nieuws
  • Polish: oddech, odpoczynek, zaprzestać, wiadomość
  • Vietnamese: hơi thở, nghỉ ngơi, ngừng, tin tức
  • Ukrainian: дихання, відпочинок, припинити, новина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "息" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "息" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "息") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

息字的核心含义为“呼吸”或“喘气”。 Xi (息) mainly means "breath" or "to breathe".

从字形来看，“息”最早的象形字形像鼻子下两侧孔气体流出的样子，表达呼吸的动作。 The original pictograph resembles air flowing from a nose, representing the act of breathing.

  • 构造：“息”由“心”和“自”组成，“自”古代表“鼻子”，表达肺的气经鼻而出。 Structure: Made up of "heart" (心) and "self/nose" (自), suggesting the air from the lungs flowing out through the nose.
  • 常见用法：可引申为“停止、休息”（如“休息”）、“消息”（如“信息”），以及表示“气息”、“生命力”等。 Common usages: Can refer to "rest" or "stop" (as in 休息, xiūxí - to rest), "news" or "information" (as in 信息, xìnxī), and also to "breath" or "vitality".
  • 相关成语：如“休养生息”（恢复和休养生气）、“一息尚存”（还有一口气，形容生命垂危）。 Related idioms: For example, 休养生息 (to recuperate and regain strength), 一息尚存 (as long as there is still breath, used for hanging on to life).
  • 易混淆点：“息”与“休（rest）”、“自（self/nose）”等字形、意思需区分。 Confusion tips: Do not confuse 息 with 休 (rest) or 自 (self/nose); they have different forms and meanings.

汉字"息"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

說文："息，喘也。从心，从自，自亦聲。" 【釋形】 息，商金文為象意字，象鼻下兩側孔之气出之形。戰國金文从心、从自，自亦聲，與小篆形同。自，卽鼻，古人把心、肺混用，會意為臟肺之气从鼻出，故本義為呼吸。

【息，憩】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (息 More Images) ()

息 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)