董 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

董（拼音：dǒng）是一个常用汉字，基本含义为“监督、主持、管理”。董 (pinyin: dǒng) is a commonly used Chinese character, primarily meaning "to supervise, preside over, or manage".

• 字形起源与文化背景：“董”字源自象形字，古代本义有持杖指引、领导众人之意，体现了“居上指导”的含义。 Origin & Cultural note: The character originally comes from a pictographic script, representing someone leading or commanding with a staff—hence the meaning of supervising or leading.

• 现代用法：“董”常用于“董事”、“校董”等词，指企业、学校或团体中的领导或最高决策者，如董事会。 Modern usage: "董" appears in words such as "董事" (director, board member) and "校董" (school board member), referring to leaders or senior decision-makers.

• 古义及扩展：古时“董”还可作地名，如春秋时期晋国的“董地”（今山西省万荣县一带）。 Historical sense: In ancient times, "董" could also refer to a place name—in the Spring and Autumn period, there was a place called "董" in present-day Wanrong County, Shanxi Province.

• 常用词和成语：与“董”相关的常见词有“董事”（board director）、“董事会”（board of directors）；古文里如“董道”（守正道）、“董役”（主持事务）。 Common collocations: Frequently used with words like "董事" (board director), "董事会" (board of directors); in classical texts, phrases like "董道" (to follow the right way) and "董役" (to preside over tasks) appear.

• 易混淆点：不要与“懂（dǒng，understand）”混淆，两者读音相同但含义不同。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with "懂" (dǒng, to understand); the pronunciation is the same, but the meanings differ.

总结：“董”字体现了“管理、指导”的核心意思，在现代和古文中均有广泛用法，但其与“懂”仅音同意异。 Summary: "董" centers on the meanings of managing and leading, with wide usage historically and today; be mindful of its difference from the homophone "懂".