基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 查验,考察;勘查。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to examine, investigate, or inspect

“勘”常用于“勘查”、“勘探”等词,指调查或检查多用于土地、资源、案情等,无量词用法,一般作为动词使用。 ‘勘’ is mostly used in words like '勘查' (investigate/survey) or '勘探' (explore). It generally refers to inspecting, investigating, or surveying, often in contexts related to land, resources, or cases. Used as a verb, with no measure word usage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“勘”是形声字,从“力”,表示动作与力量;“甚”作声符。整个字形表达用力量去查验、调查之意。'勘' is a phono-semantic compound character: '力' (strength/action) is the semantic part, while '甚' serves as the phonetic component. Together, they convey the idea of investigating or examining something through effort.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指查验、审核。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to examining or investigating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“勘”字由“力”和“甚”组成。“力”表示力量、体力,有动作之意,“甚”原本用于加强语气。合在一起表示用力气和精力去察看、调查。最早作为查证的动作使用。The character '勘' is composed of '力' (strength) and '甚' (originally used for emphasis). Together, they signify the act of investigating or examining with effort and care. It initially referred to activities involving careful checking.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“勘”字,或未有明确记载。 '勘' is not clearly attested in oracle bone script, or no definite record exists.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中,“勘”字结构不详,可能未出现或与后世写法相差较大。 In bronze inscriptions, '勘' is rarely found and may not have appeared, or its form differed greatly from later scripts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“勘”已经具备现代结构,上部为“甚”,下部为“力”,较为规整。 In small seal script, '勘' takes on its modern structure, with '甚' on top and '力' below, forming an orderly shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期的“勘”,笔画变得方整,“甚”与“力”连接处更加流畅。 In clerical script, the strokes of '勘' became more angular and square, with a smoother connection between '甚' and '力'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“勘”字结构稳定,上为“甚”,下为“力”,笔画分明。 In modern regular script, '勘' has a stable structure: '甚' above, '力' below, with clear and distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

勘查 (to investigate, to survey (especially used for land/resources/case investigation))

kānchá

警察正在现场勘查。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá zhèngzài xiànchǎng kānchá.

Eng: The police are investigating at the scene.

勘探 (to explore, especially geological prospecting)

kāntàn

科学家们在沙漠中进行石油勘探。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiāmen zài shāmò zhōng jìnxíng shíyóu kāntàn.

Eng: Scientists are carrying out oil exploration in the desert.

勘验 (to inspect and verify, often at a scene (legal term))

kānyàn

法医对现场进行了勘验。

Pinyin: Fǎyī duì xiànchǎng jìnxíngle kānyàn.

Eng: The forensic doctor conducted an on-site inspection.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: examiner, inspecter
  • German: prüfen, untersuchen, inspizieren
  • Spanish: examinar, inspeccionar, investigar
  • Italian: esaminare, ispezionare
  • Portuguese: examinar, inspecionar
  • Russian: осматривать, обследовать, расследовать
  • Arabic: يفحص، يتحقق، يستكشف
  • Persian: بررسی کردن، بازرسی کردن
  • Dutch: onderzoeken, inspecteren
  • Polish: badać, sprawdzać, inspekcjonować
  • Vietnamese: khảo sát, kiểm tra, điều tra
  • Ukrainian: обстежувати, розслідувати, перевіряти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "勘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“检查、校正、查明事实”。该字常用作动词,如在“勘察”、“勘查”、“勘验”、“勘正”等常用词中, 指对事物做调查、核实或纠正。
在《说文》中,“勘,校也”,意思为校对、查核。
关于字形,《汉字字源辞典》有解释,部分学者认为“勘=湛+力”,暗含“使模糊变清楚透明”的过程,即通过努力辨明事理。
The core meaning of is "to examine, verify, or investigate." It is most often used as a verb, appearing in common words like “勘察” (field investigation), “勘查” (to inspect), “勘验” (to examine), “勘正” (to correct errors).
In Shuowen Jiezi, it is explained as “校”, meaning to check and compare.
Regarding etymology, some believe the character combines the meaning of “湛” (clear, deep) with “力” (strength), indicating the effort to clarify or uncover truth.

  • 易混淆点:“勘”有时与“侦查”、“调查”等混用,但“勘”强调深入查找、核实事实,常用于法律、工程等专业领域。 Confusion: "勘" is sometimes confused with words like “侦查” (investigate) or “调查” (inquire), but "勘" focuses on formal, in-depth verification or investigation, especially in legal and technical contexts.
  • 常用词语: 勘查、勘探、勘验、勘误(改正文字错误)、勘定(核实并决定)。 Common words: 勘查 (survey/investigate), 勘探 (exploration, e.g. geological), 勘验 (examination/inspection), 勘误 (error correction in text), 勘定 (verification and decision).
  • 文化背景: 古文中如《窦娥冤》有“你错勘贤愚枉做天”等用例,表达查明、辨别对错之意。 Cultural reference: In classical literature like “Dou E Yuan,” the use of 勘 implies distinguishing right from wrong through examination or judgment.

补充说明: 目前可用信息有限,如需深入了解字源或文化背景,建议查阅更权威的汉字字典或学术资料。 Note: Available information is limited; consult authoritative references for deeper etymology or cultural context.

汉字"勘"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 海恩先生,关于勘字有些个人的理解。1、感觉"勘=湛+力"更合理些。意思指对不清楚的事使之清楚透明。2、这里会有另外一个问题,就是"湛"字的解释,个人 ...

【勘】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

勘,校也。-----《说文新附》 ②动词:检查,判断。 勘误 勘正 天也,你错勘贤愚枉做天!-----《窦娥冤》 注:【甲骨密码】为本网观点,【其他解读】为摘录的别家观点,仅供个人研究参考之用,不得用于商业用途,转载、引用请注明出处网址。

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