学习汉字 "疫" (yì) - Learn Chinese Character "疫"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 传染病，流行性疾病。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Epidemic disease; infectious illness.

“疫”主要用于与传染病相关的词语，如“疫苗”、“疫情”、“防疫”等，常指大规模流行的传染性疾病。现代多用作医学、卫生防护领域。 '疫' is mainly used in words related to infectious diseases, such as '疫苗' (vaccine), '疫情' (epidemic situation), and '防疫' (epidemic prevention), referring to large-scale infectious outbreaks. It is commonly used in medical and public health contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“疫”是形声字，左部“疒”表示与疾病有关，右部“殳”意为武器，表明疾病像兵器一样伤害人群。“殳”也兼作声旁，表音。'疫' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '疒' indicates illness, while the right '殳' symbolizes a weapon, suggesting that disease harms people like a weapon. '殳' also acts as a phonetic component.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指大范围流行的传染性疾病。Similar to modern meaning: refers to infectious diseases spreading widely.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“疫”字最早出现于战国时期的竹简和古书中。它的本义是流行性传染病。该字左边是“疒”，表示疾病，右边的“殳”是一种兵器，意指流行病像兵器一样猛烈袭击人群。The character '疫' first appeared in bamboo slips and ancient texts from the Warring States period. Its original meaning is epidemic disease. The left part '疒' indicates illness, while the right part '殳' represents a weapon, implying that epidemics attack people as fiercely as a weapon.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“疫”字的明确写法，但“疒”字部分常用于疾病相关的汉字构造。 There is no clear form of '疫' found in Oracle Bone Script, but the '疒' component was often used in the formation of characters related to illness.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样尚未见到“疫”的独立字形，疾病相关汉字普遍采用“疒”作表意部分。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the independent form of '疫' is also not seen; characters about illness often feature the '疒' radical.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“疫”字左为“疒”，右为“殳”，形体结构已与今相近，表示疾病像武器一样暴发。 In Small Seal Script, '疫' has '疒' on the left and '殳' on the right. The structure is close to the modern character, showing that illness breaks out like a weapon.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“疫”字笔画变得更加平直简化，左右结构清晰，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '疫' become straighter and simpler. The left-right structure is clear, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“疫”字结构与隶书类似，左边为“疒”（病），右边为“殳”，表示疾病之意，便于识别与书写。 In modern Regular Script, '疫' maintains a structure similar to Clerical Script, with '疒' (illness) on the left and '殳' on the right, clearly expressing the concept of disease, easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

疫苗 (vaccine)

yìmiáo

很多人已经接种了新冠疫苗。

Pinyin: Hěn duō rén yǐjīng jiēzhǒng le xīnguān yìmiáo.

Eng: Many people have already received the COVID-19 vaccine.

疫情 (epidemic situation)

yìqíng

最近疫情得到了有效控制。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn yìqíng dédào le yǒuxiào kòngzhì.

Eng: Recently, the epidemic situation has been effectively controlled.

防疫 (epidemic prevention)

fángyì

政府加强了防疫措施。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ jiāqiáng le fángyì cuòshī.

Eng: The government has strengthened epidemic prevention measures.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: épidémie
German: Seuche, Epidemie
Spanish: epidemia
Italian: epidemia
Portuguese: epidemia
Russian: эпидемия
Arabic: وباء
Persian: همه‌گیری
Dutch: epidemie
Polish: epidemia
Vietnamese: dịch bệnh
Ukrainian: епідемія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "疫" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "疫" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "疫字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "疫 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "疫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

疫（yì）是一个会意字，核心含义为瘟疫、传染病，即大规模流行的疾病。疫 (yì) is an ideogram meaning epidemic or contagious disease, referring to widespread outbreaks of illness.

字形起源：甲骨文中的“疫”有两个主要写法：一种形象地表现了病人躺卧、出汗（表示生病），一旁有人持棒，象征驱赶、驱邪，反映古代对疫病的理解。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, one form of "疫" shows a person lying in bed, sweating (indicating illness), with another person holding a stick, symbolic of driving away disease or evil spirits, reflecting ancient beliefs about epidemics.
常用词：如“疫情”（epidemic situation）、“防疫”（epidemic prevention）、“疫苗”（vaccine）。 Common words: Examples include "疫情" (epidemic situation), "防疫" (epidemic prevention), and "疫苗" (vaccine).
易混淆点：“疫”与“役”（征兵服役）、“瘟”（瘟疫）等字易混淆，但“疫”特指传染性疾病。 Common confusions: "疫" can be confused with "役" (military service) or "瘟" (plague), but "疫" specifically refers to contagious diseases.

汉字探源：疫与传染病 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

作者：万庆涛王鸿杰疫，会意字，读作yì。甲骨文字形有两个：（1）左中右结构，左为病床，中为躺在病床上的人，人旁有水滴表示出汗，右为一手持棒作打击状；（2）左中右结构，左为一手持棒，中为躺在病床上的人，右为床。金文字形尚未发现。战国秦简"云梦日甲"字形接近现代字形。

疫字形演变字源_汉字「疫」_疫的甲骨文_疫的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

疫