瘤

Pinyin: liú | Core Meaning: a lump, swelling, or tumor formed by abnormal cell proliferation, often referring to benign tumors but sometimes used generally for certain tumors.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 因细胞异常增生而在体内或体表形成的肿块，多指良性，但医学上也泛指某些肿瘤。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a lump, swelling, or tumor formed by abnormal cell proliferation, often referring to benign tumors but sometimes used generally for certain tumors.

“瘤”主要用作医学术语，指生物体内或体表的肿块，常作为名词使用。在口语中，常与“肿瘤”“良性瘤”“恶性瘤”等词搭配。 Mainly used as a medical term referring to lumps or tumors in or on a living body, usually as a noun. Commonly seen in phrases like 'tumor (肿瘤)', 'benign tumor (良性瘤)', and 'malignant tumor (恶性瘤)'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瘤”字属形声字，左边的“疒”表示与疾病有关，右边的“留”表发音，同时兼有‘停留’、‘聚集’之意，形象地表达了因病产生的肿块在体内或体表停留和聚集。'瘤' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '疒' radical indicates disease, and the right '留' component gives the pronunciation and implies 'to stay' or 'to accumulate', picturing a lump caused by disease that accumulates or stays in/on the body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指动物体内或体表因病生长的肿块。Similar to modern meaning, referring to lumps or swellings formed due to illness in or on the body.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瘤”字由“疒”旁（表示疾病）和“留”组成。“疒”常见于表示疾病的汉字左侧，‘留’在此作音符，表示发音，同时也有‘停留’、‘聚集’之意，暗示肿块在身体上的聚集。The character '瘤' is composed of the '疒' radical (indicating disease) on the left and '留' on the right. The '疒' radical typically signals disease-related words, while '留' serves as a phonetic component and also means 'to stay' or 'to accumulate', alluding to a lump accumulating or staying in the body.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“瘤”字在甲骨文中未有记载，因该字主要是医学术语，出现较晚。 '瘤' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is a later medical term.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“瘤”字，病变相关字多采用“疒”旁。 '瘤' is also not found in Bronze Inscriptions; disease-related characters commonly used '疒' radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“瘤”由“疒”与“留”组成，结构较规整，含义初现。 In Small Seal Script, '瘤' is formed from '疒' and '留', with a tidy structure and the initial appearance of its current meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代的“瘤”字结构横平竖直，笔画简化，读音与意义已较为固定。 In Clerical Script, '瘤' becomes more angular and simplified in strokes; its pronunciation and meaning are mostly established.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“瘤”，左为病字旁“疒”，右为“留”，结构规范，广泛用于医学相关领域。 In modern Regular Script, '瘤' consists of the '疒' radical on the left and '留' on the right; the structure is standardized and is widely used in medical contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肿瘤 (tumor; a mass of tissue caused by abnormal cell growth)

zhǒng liú

医生怀疑他得了肿瘤，需要做进一步检查。

Pinyin: Yīshēng huáiyí tā déle zhǒngliú, xūyào zuò jìnyībù jiǎnchá.

Eng: The doctor suspects he has a tumor and needs further examination.

脂肪瘤 (lipoma; a benign tumor of fatty tissue)

zhī fáng liú

医生说这个脂肪瘤是良性的，不需要手术。

Pinyin: Yīshēng shuō zhège zhīfáng liú shì liángxìng de, bù xūyào shǒushù.

Eng: The doctor said this lipoma is benign and does not require surgery.

良性瘤 (benign tumor)

liáng xìng liú

通过检查发现这个肿块属于良性瘤。

Pinyin: Tōngguò jiǎnchá fāxiàn zhège zhǒngkuài shǔyú liángxìng liú.

Eng: Through examination, it was found that the lump is a benign tumor.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tumeur; grosseur
  • German: Tumor; Geschwulst
  • Spanish: tumor; bulto
  • Italian: tumore; nodulo
  • Portuguese: tumor; caroço
  • Russian: опухоль; новообразование
  • Arabic: ورم
  • Persian: تومور؛ غده
  • Dutch: tumor; gezwel
  • Polish: guz; nowotwór
  • Vietnamese: khối u; bướu
  • Ukrainian: пухлина; новоутворення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "瘤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "瘤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "瘤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“瘤”指的是身体组织异常增生形成的赘生物，即“肿块”或“肿瘤”，可以是良性或恶性，例如癌瘤、肉瘤、淋巴瘤等。 Core Meaning: "瘤" refers to an abnormal growth or mass (tumor) formed by the excessive proliferation of tissues in the body. It can be benign or malignant, such as cancerous tumors, sarcomas, lymphomas, etc.

  • 字形起源：“瘤”由“疒”（表示疾病或与病有关）和“留”（本意为停滞、积塞）组成，表达身体里不能排出的物质堆积形成的肿块。 Pictographic Origin: The character consists of "疒" (meaning illness) and "留" (meaning stagnation or retention), indicating a mass caused by the accumulation of substances that cannot be eliminated from the body.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点：“瘤”常出现在医学领域，如“肿瘤”、“骨瘤”、“脂肪瘤”等。需要注意与“流”（liú, flow）、“留”（liú, stay）等发音相似但含义不同的词区分。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Words: "瘤" is often used in medical terms, e.g., "肿瘤" (tumor), "骨瘤" (osteoma), "脂肪瘤" (lipoma). Be careful not to confuse with similarly pronounced words such as "流" (flow) and "留" (stay).

  • 相关词汇：肿瘤（tumor）、恶性肿瘤（malignant tumor/cancer）、良性瘤（benign tumor）、瘤子（lump）。 Related Terms: 肿瘤 (tumor), 恶性肿瘤 (malignant tumor/cancer), 良性瘤 (benign tumor), 瘤子 (lump).

目前未发现与“瘤”相关的常用成语或特殊用法。 No common idioms or special usages associated with "瘤" found.

瘤的解释|瘤的意思|汉典"瘤"字的基本解释 - 漢典

瘤. 癅 liú 〈名〉 (1) 瘤子，身体组织增生形成的赘生物，多由刺激或微生物寄生而起。 分癌瘤、肉瘤、淋巴瘤、血管瘤、脂瘤和骨瘤等 [tumor]. 瘤，肿也。从疒，留声。—— 《说文》 肉凸曰瘤。—— 《通俗文》 瘤，息肉也。《声类》

【瘤】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变 (說文解字 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 留，表示停滞、积塞。瘤，篆文=（疒，疾病）+（留，停滞、积塞），造字本义：未能在代谢中排出体外的毒素在体内衍生成的恶性肿块。

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