侣

Pinyin: lǚ | Core Meaning: companion, partner, mate

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 伴侣，伴随的人，作伴的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): companion, partner, mate

“侣”主要用于指一起生活、活动或工作的伴侣，如“伴侣”、“情侣”。现代汉语多用于书面语或较正式的场合，常作为复合词出现，单独使用较少。 ‘侣’ mainly refers to companions or partners, as in '伴侣' (partner, companion) and '情侣' (lovers, couple). It is mostly used in compound words and in more formal or literary contexts. It is rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“侣”由“亻”（人）和“吕”组成，‘亻’表明与人有关，“吕”本为二口并列，有成双成对之义。合起来表示与人结伴、同行或为伴的人，因此写作“侣”。'侣' consists of '亻' (person) and '吕'. The '亻' radical indicates relation to people, while '吕' originally depicts two mouths side by side, representing pairing or doubling. Together, they describe someone who accompanies another, i.e., a companion, and that’s why the character is written this way.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指伴侣、同伴，或成双成对之意。Similar to modern meaning—often referred to companions, mates, or something in pairs.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“侣”字最早由“亻”和“吕”组成。“亻”表示与人相关，“吕”原本象征两张并列的嘴，引申为成对、成双之意，合起来表示两个或更多的人相伴为侣，有陪伴、结伴的意思。The character ‘侣’ is composed of the '亻' (person radical) and '吕'. The radical '亻' indicates its meaning relates to people, while '吕' originally represented two mouths side by side, extending the meaning to things in pairs or in company. Together, they mean two or more people accompanying or forming a partnership.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“侣”字的独立记录，常以“吕”或相关组合表现同类意思。 There is no independent record of '侣' in Oracle Bone Script. Similar meanings were often expressed using '吕' or related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也没有“侣”字，表达同伴意义时主要用“吕”或其他字，与“亻”部结合的形体尚未形成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '侣' did not yet exist. The idea of companionship was often expressed with '吕' or other characters, as the combination with the person radical was not yet formed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“侣”字，左为“亻”表示人与人有关，右为“吕”表现成双之意，结构清晰，表示两人作伴。 In Small Seal Script, the character '侣' first appears with '亻' on the left denoting people, and '吕' on the right, symbolizing a pair. The structure clearly signifies companionship between people.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“侣”字结构趋于扁平，笔画更加简化和规整，形体接近现代写法。 '侣' in Clerical Script becomes more flattened and stylized, with simpler and more regular strokes, looking closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“侣”字左边为“亻”，右为“吕”，结构端正，书写简明，广泛用于各种正式和书面场合。 In modern Regular Script, '侣' has '亻' on the left and '吕' on the right, with a square and neat structure. It is written simply and used widely in formal and written contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

伴侣 (companion, partner (often life partner or spouse))

bànlǚ

她和她的伴侣一起旅行。

Pinyin: Tā hé tā de bànlǚ yīqǐ lǚxíng.

Eng: She travels together with her partner.

情侣 (lovers, couple)

qínglǚ

那对情侣在公园里散步。

Pinyin: Nà duì qínglǚ zài gōngyuán lǐ sànbù.

Eng: That couple is taking a walk in the park.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: compagnon, partenaire
  • German: Gefährte, Partner
  • Spanish: compañero, pareja
  • Italian: compagno, partner
  • Portuguese: companheiro, parceiro
  • Russian: спутник, партнёр
  • Arabic: رفيق، شريك
  • Persian: همراه، شریک
  • Dutch: partner, metgezel
  • Polish: towarzysz, partner
  • Vietnamese: bạn đồng hành, bạn đời
  • Ukrainian: супутник, партнер

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "侣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "侣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "侣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

侣的核心含义是指“伴侣”或“伙伴”，常用于表示一起生活、做事的人。如“情侣”指恋爱关系中的两个人。侣 (lǚ) mainly means "companion" or "partner" and is commonly used to refer to those who live or do things together, as in “情侣” (romantic couple).

从字形上看，“侣”左边是“亻”，表人，右边是“吕”，本义指相随的人，有“和某人一起”的含义。The left part of the character is “亻”, indicating its relation to people, and the right part is “吕”. The original meaning suggests a person who accompanies or goes along with another.

  • 常见词语： 伴侣（partner, spouse）、情侣（couple）、旅侣（travel companion）。Common words: 伴侣 (spouse/partner), 情侣 (romantic couple), 旅侣 (travel companion).
  • 易混淆点： “侣”与“侶”是简繁体对应，无其他常见混淆字。Common mistake: “侣” is the simplified form of “侶”; no other notable similar-looking characters.

成语/用法： “志同道合之侣”（companion with common goals and values）等。Idioms/Usage: Used in phrases like “志同道合之侣” (companion with shared ideals).

额外说明： 未查到关于“侣”字具体的甲骨文象形起源细节信息。Additional note: No detailed information found on the oracle bone origin of this character.

汉字"侣"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

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