菲

Pinyin: fēi | Core Meaning: lush, luxuriant (used for grass/plants); also the name of a fragrant plant; used phonetically in names.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 草木茂盛的样子，香草名（如“兰、蕙、菲”）；也用于音译人名地名。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lush, luxuriant (used for grass/plants); also the name of a fragrant plant; used phonetically in names.

“菲”常用于形容草木繁茂，也被用于女性人名和地名音译（如菲律宾），还有“菲薄”表示微薄、谦虚的意思。 ‘菲’ is often used to describe lush or luxuriant grass and is popular in female given names and transliterated place names (like 'Philippines'). In compounds like '菲薄', it means 'meager' or 'modest'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“菲”字为形声字，上方“艹”表示与草相关，下方“非”为声旁，整体象征草木之茂盛。'菲' is a phono-semantic compound: the '艹' radical on top implies relation to grass/plants, and '非' provides the pronunciation while also reinforcing the idea of 'abundance.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“菲”多指草类或草木茂盛，有时也作“微薄”解，常用于谦辞。In Classical Chinese, '菲' mostly refers to grass or luxuriant plants, and sometimes means 'meager' or 'humble', often as a modest expression.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“菲”字最初与植物有关，表示草木茂盛。该字由“艹”表意，表示与草有关，“非”作声旁兼表意，有叠加、繁盛之意。The character '菲' originally related to plants, describing lush or luxuriant growth. The '艹' radical indicates its connection to grass, while '非' serves as the phonetic component and also suggests abundance or profusion.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“菲”字，可能因其后起，与草木相关字有“艹”部首。 '菲' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related grass radicals do appear but this compound character formed later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“菲”的完整字形，但相关部首和构件已见。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '菲' as a whole is not found, though the components and radicals related to grass ('艹') are present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“菲”字上方为“艹”，下为“非”，结构更清晰，代表草类繁茂。 In Small Seal Script, '菲' shows the '艹' radical on top and '非' below, clearer in form and representing luxuriant grass.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“菲”的笔画转为横平竖直，结构分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '菲' is written with more horizontal and vertical strokes, making the structure distinct and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“菲”保持“艹”在上、“非”在下的结构，笔画端正清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '菲' retains the '艹' on top and '非' below; the strokes are neat and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

菲薄 (meager; scanty; humble)

fěi bó

请接受我菲薄的礼物。

Pinyin: Qǐng jiēshòu wǒ fěibó de lǐwù.

Eng: Please accept my humble gift.

菲律宾 (Philippines (country name))

Fēi lǜ bīn

我今年夏天打算去菲律宾旅游。

Pinyin: Wǒ jīnnián xiàtiān dǎsuàn qù Fēilǜbīn lǚyóu.

Eng: I plan to travel to the Philippines this summer.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: luxuriant, nom d’une plante, prénom féminin (ou 'Philippines' en toponymie)
  • German: üppig, Name einer Pflanze, (in Namen wie 'Philippinen')
  • Spanish: frondoso, nombre de una planta, (en nombres propios como 'Filipinas')
  • Italian: lussureggiante, nome di una pianta, (nei nomi propri come 'Filippine')
  • Portuguese: luxuriante, nome de uma planta, (usado em nomes próprios como ‘Filipinas’)
  • Russian: пышный, густой (о растениях); название растения; в именах собственных ('Филиппины')
  • Arabic: كثيف/غزير (عن النبات)، اسم نبات، ويستخدم بالأسماء مثل (الفلبين)
  • Persian: پُرجان (در توصیف گیاه)، نام یک گیاه معطر، (در اسامی خاص مانند 'فیلیپین')
  • Dutch: weelderig, naam van een plant, (in eigennamen zoals 'Filipijnen')
  • Polish: bujny, nazwa rośliny, (w nazwach własnych jak 'Filipiny')
  • Vietnamese: tươi tốt, tên một loài cây, (trong tên riêng như ‘Philippines’)
  • Ukrainian: буйний, пишний (про рослини); назва рослини; у власних назвах ('Філіппіни')

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "菲" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "菲" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "菲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “菲” 主要作形容词，原义为花草的香气很浓郁，也可形容草木茂密。 Main meaning: "菲" (fēi) is primarily an adjective, originally meaning the strong fragrance of flowers and plants, and can also describe lush or dense vegetation.

起源与文化： “菲”出自古文，如《楚辞》中“芳菲菲兮满堂”，展现了花草芬芳、繁盛的意境。 Etymology & culture: "菲" appears in classical works such as the Chuci (Songs of Chu), representing imagery of floral fragrance and abundance.

  • 常用用法： 多用于叠词“菲菲”，形容花草香气扑鼻。如成语“芳菲满堂”（满屋芳香）。 Common usage: Often appears doubled as "菲菲" to describe a fragrant atmosphere, as in the phrase "芳菲满堂" (a room full of fragrance).
  • 易混淆点： “菲”与“非”(not)同音，含义却不同，需注意区分。 Common confusion: "菲" shares pronunciation with "非" (not), but their meanings are unrelated; be careful not to mix them up.
  • 拓展含义： 现代“菲”也用作人名，或指菲律宾（如“菲佣”指菲律宾籍家政服务员）。 Extended meanings: Today, "菲" is used in names, and as an abbreviation for the Philippines ("菲佣" refers to Filipino domestic helpers).

成语/常用词： 芳菲、芳菲满堂、菲菲。 Common phrases: "芳菲" (fragrant blossoms), "芳菲满堂" (full of fragrance), "菲菲" (fragrant and luxuriant).

汉字"菲"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 菲: 字源: 菲.

菲的解释|菲的意思|汉典"菲"字的基本解释 - 漢典

菲 fēi 〈形〉 (1) 花草的香气很浓的——常叠用 [fragrant] 菲菲，香也。—— 《广雅》 芳菲菲兮满堂。—— 《楚辞·东皇太一》 别来春物已再菲，西望不见红日围。—— 苏轼 《作书寄王晋卿忆前年寒食北城之游》 (2) 又如:菲薇(草木茂密的样子) 词性变化. 菲 fēi 〈名〉

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