基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 数字0,表示“无”“没有”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Zero; the number 0; denotes 'none' or 'nothing'.

“零”最常用于数字0,也表示零碎、不完整、没有。例如:零点(0点)、零食(小吃)等。在日期、时间等场合表示“0”。 '零' is mainly used to represent the number zero (0), and also means something that is fragmented or insignificant (e.g., 零食, snacks). It denotes 'none' or 'nothing' in numbers, time, temperature, dates, etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“零”左上部分为“雨”,表示雨水,右下为“令”,本意是雨点稀落、细小,因此用来指零碎、微小;引申为“无”。结构上,“雨”上的点象征细雨,整体形声兼意。The upper left component '雨' stands for rain, while the lower right '令' conveys the idea of an order or something happening. Together, they depict small scattered raindrops, which metaphorically represent fragmentation or nothingness. The structure combines meaning and sound, with the dots above resembling tiny drops of rain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指细碎、碎片、零星,或形容事物不完整,与现代“无”或数字0的意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '零' mostly referred to fragments, small pieces, or something sporadic/scattered; very similar to its modern meanings of 'none' or the number zero.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“零”最初由“雨”和“令”组成,原意与雨滴下来的细小水粒有关,比喻稀疏、细碎,后来引申为“无”“一点也没有”的意思。作为数字0,最早见于南北朝时期,受印度数字体系影响。汉字“零”由此成为现代汉语中数字0的标准表示。The character '零' is formed from the components '雨' (rain) and '令,' originally referring to tiny rain droplets, symbolizing something sparse or scattered. Over time, its meaning extended to signify 'none' or 'nothing at all.' As a digit (zero), it first appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, influenced by the Indian numeral system. '零' is now the standard representation of the number zero in modern Chinese.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“零”的记载。古代没有独立的“0”符号,常用空位或无记号表示无。 There is no record of the character '零' in Oracle Bone Script. Ancient Chinese did not have a special symbol for zero; empty spaces or no mark were used to signify none.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“零”尚未出现,相关意思用其他字表达。 The character '零' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings were expressed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现了“零”字,由“雨”和“令”组成,形体较为统一,用于细小、稀少之意。 In Small Seal Script, the character '零' emerged, formed from '雨' (rain) and '令.' The shape became standardized, conveying the meaning of smallness or sparsity.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“零”结构进一步规整,笔画平直简化,并渐用于形容细碎、琐事等。 In Clerical Script, '零' became more structured, with simplified and straightened strokes, and began to be used to describe fragments or trifling matters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“零”字结构规范,为数字0和“没有”的普遍表示。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '零' is standardized and is universally used to represent the digit zero and the concept of 'none.'

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

零食 (snack; snacks)

língshí

孩子们最喜欢吃各种零食。

Pinyin: Háizimen zuì xǐhuan chī gèzhǒng língshí.

Eng: Children love to eat all kinds of snacks.

零件 (component; spare part)

língjiàn

这辆汽车需要更换一些零件。

Pinyin: Zhè liàng qìchē xūyào gēnghuàn yīxiē língjiàn.

Eng: This car needs to have some parts replaced.

零度 (zero degree (Celsius))

língdù

今天的气温降到了零度以下。

Pinyin: Jīntiān de qìwēn jiàng dào le língdù yǐxià.

Eng: Today's temperature fell below zero degrees.

零花钱 (pocket money; allowance)

línghuāqián

父母每周都会给我零花钱。

Pinyin: Fùmǔ měi zhōu dōu huì gěi wǒ línghuāqián.

Eng: My parents give me pocket money every week.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: zéro
  • German: Null
  • Spanish: cero
  • Italian: zero
  • Portuguese: zero
  • Russian: ноль
  • Arabic: صفر
  • Persian: صفر
  • Dutch: nul
  • Polish: zero
  • Vietnamese: không
  • Ukrainian: нуль

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "零") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源: “零”最初的含义是零星的小雨。本字“霝”,始见于商代甲骨文,甲骨文中多以“雨”为形,三点表示雨滴,体现降水的意思。
    此外,“零”最早与“灵”同源,后来逐渐分化。
    Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “零” (líng) is “scattered raindrops” or light rain. Its earliest form, “霝,” first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone script, often using the “rain” radical with three dots to signify drops. The character was originally related to “靈” (spirit), but the two later evolved separately.

  • 有趣的文化背景: “零”的甲骨文有时写作“雨”上加“口”,表示古人祭祀、祈雨,反映了对天象和自然的尊重。 Cultural background: In some oracle inscriptions, “零” combines “rain” with “mouth,” symbolizing early rituals for praying for rain, showing ancient people’s reverence for nature.

  • 常见用法与特别之处: “零”常用来表示数字“0”,在现代汉语中广泛见于日常,如“零度”(zero degrees)、“零食”(snack, literally “miscellaneous food”),以及成语“感激涕零”(感动得流泪)。还可指“零星”、“凋零”等含义。 Common usage: Today, “零” is the standard character for the number zero. It also appears in words like “零度” (zero degrees), “零食” (snacks), and the idiom “感激涕零” (shed tears out of gratitude). It can also mean “scattered” or “falling off.”

  • 易混淆点: “零”与“灵”在古代同源,现在在含义和用法上有明显区别。请注意区分。 Potential confusion: “零” and “靈” (spirit) were originally the same character but now have distinct meanings and usage. Be careful not to confuse them.

【零】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... "零"与"靈" 本是同一个字,后分化。零,甲骨文写作"雨",表示上天降水。有的甲骨文=(雨)+(口,祝祷),表示向天神求雨。造字本义:亢旱无雨时先民祝祷求雨。

零(汉语文字)_百度百科

零(拼音:líng)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。"零"的古字作"霝",始见于商代甲骨文。"霝"的甲骨文是雨字头下有三个方块,代表雨点。零的本义是零星的雨,由本义引申为雨、霜、露等降落。又由降落引申为落涕、泪,如:感激涕零。又由雨、霜、露等降落引申为凋落、凋零等。

更多图片 (零 More Images) ()