基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 性格软弱，缺乏勇气；胆怯怕事。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cowardly, weak-willed, timid; lacking courage.
“懦”常用来形容人的性格软弱、没有勇气，通常用于贬义。现代常见于“懦弱”“懦夫”等词语中。
'懦' is often used to describe a person who is weak-willed or cowardly, generally with a negative connotation. Commonly appears in words like '懦弱' (cowardly, timid) and '懦夫' (coward, weakling) in modern Chinese.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“懦”是形声字，左边“忄”表示与心、感情有关，右边“需”为声旁，表达需要、依赖之意，整体表示内心软弱、缺乏勇气。'懦' is a phono-semantic compound character: '忄' relates to the heart or feelings (semantic), while '需' provides the pronunciation and conveys a sense of needing or dependence, collectively meaning inner weakness or lack of courage.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指性格柔弱、缺乏决断。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to soft, indecisive, or weak character.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“懦”字由“忄”（心旁，代表内心、思想）与“需”组成。古人用“需”形容柔弱、等待之意，加上心旁，表示内心软弱、缺乏勇气的状态。The character '懦' is composed of the '忄' radical (related to the heart and emotions) and '需' (which historically conveys meanings of weakness or waiting). Together, it implies a state of inner softness or lack of courage.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“懦”的完整字形，其思想后来才形成。
The full character '懦' did not appear in oracle bone script; the concept emerged later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中暂未见完整“懦”字，可能与“需”相关用法存在。
The complete form of '懦' hasn’t been found in bronze inscriptions; components related to '需' may have existed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“懦”字逐渐成型，左为心旁“忄”，右为“需”，结构清晰。
In the Small Seal Script, the character '懦' took shape, with '忄' on the left and '需' on the right, clearly structured.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“懦”笔画变得更为平直、方正，结构趋于现代形态。
In Clerical Script, '懦' became more straight and squared in its strokes, resembling the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“懦”左为“忄”，表意情感；右为“需”，表弱小或依赖。
In modern Regular Script, '懦' consists of '忄' signifying feelings and '需' indicating weakness or dependence.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
懦弱 (cowardly, weak, timid)
他性格懦弱，不敢表达自己的想法。
Eng: He is timid and does not dare to express his own thoughts.
懦夫 (coward)
面对危险，他不是懦夫，而是勇者。
Eng: In the face of danger, he is not a coward, but a brave person.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: lâche, faible
- German: feige, schwach
- Spanish: cobarde, débil
- Italian: codardo, debole
- Portuguese: covarde, fraco
- Russian: трусливый, слабовольный
- Arabic: جَبان، ضَعيف الإرادة
- Persian: ترسو، ضعیفالاراده
- Dutch: laf, zwak
- Polish: tchórzliwy, słaby
- Vietnamese: nhút nhát, yếu đuối
- Ukrainian: боягузливий, слабохарактерний
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "懦" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "懦" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "懦 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "懦 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "懦") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (懦 More Images) ()
