学习汉字 "束" (shù) - Learn Chinese Character "束"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 捆绑起来成一捆；一捆的量词；约束、限制。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bundle, to tie up; a bunch or bundle (measure word); to restrain, to restrict.

“束”常表示捆绑的动作或用作量词，如“一束鲜花”。现代语境中也可用作动词，表示限制、约束之意，如“束缚”。 In modern usage, '束' commonly means to tie things together, or serves as a measure word for things like flowers or light (e.g., 'a bundle of flowers', 'a beam of light'). It can also function as a verb meaning to restrain or bind, often appearing in words like 'shùfù' (to bind/restrict).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“束”是会意字，描绘了将一捆木棍用绳索捆扎在一起。中间一竖代表木棍，上下横线象征捆扎，用于表达‘集合、约束’之意。'束' is an associative compound character, illustrating a bundle of sticks tied together by a rope. The vertical line in the center stands for a stick, and the horizontal lines on top and bottom represent the bundling, expressing the ideas of gathering and restraining.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示捆绑、约束、限制等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating to bundle, restrain, or limit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“束”字最早见于甲骨文，原本描绘的是捆扎起来的柴薪。中间的竖笔表示一根杆子或木棍，上面和下面的横笔象征将小棍捆成一捆，两侧为物被捆住的状态。后衍生为‘捆绑’、‘束缚’之意。The character '束' was first seen in oracle bone script, originally depicting a bundle of firewood tied together. The central vertical stroke represents a stick or pole, and the horizontal lines at the top and bottom symbolize smaller sticks tied into a bundle, with the sides showing things being bound. It later extended to the meanings 'to bind' and 'to restrain'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文的“束”像一捆柴，上下各有横线表示捆扎，中央一竖为木棍，整体具象直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, '束' resembled a bundle of wood, with horizontal lines at the top and bottom indicating binding, and a vertical stroke in the center as a stick; the overall form was pictographic and concrete.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“束”的造型与甲骨文相似，但线条更圆润，结构稍微简化，仍保留柴束形象。 In Bronze Inscription script, the form is similar to Oracle Bone Script, with smoother lines and a slightly simplified structure, still representing a bundle of firewood.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“束”变得更规范和对称，中央竖线分明，上下横线将结构连接在一起，形态更美观。 In Small Seal Script, '束' became more regular and symmetrical, with a distinct central vertical line and connecting horizontals above and below, resulting in a more elegant form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书的‘束’，结构趋于扁平化，笔画转折分明，易认易写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '束' became flatter and the strokes more angular, making it easier to recognize and write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“束”，笔画分明，上中下三部分结构紧凑，形体方正。 In modern Regular Script, '束' features clear strokes, compact structure in three parts (top, middle, bottom), and a square appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一束 (a bundle; a bunch (measure word))

yī shù

他买了一束鲜花送给妈妈。

Pinyin: Tā mǎi le yī shù xiānhuā sòng gěi māma.

Eng: He bought a bouquet of flowers for his mother.

束缚 (to bind; to restrain; to shackle)

shùfù

不要让过去的错误束缚你的未来。

Pinyin: Bùyào ràng guòqù de cuòwù shùfù nǐ de wèilái.

Eng: Do not let past mistakes shackle your future.

光束 (beam of light)

guāngshù

一束光从窗外照进屋里。

Pinyin: Yī shù guāng cóng chuāngwài zhào jìn wūlǐ.

Eng: A beam of light shone into the room from outside the window.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: fagot, faisceau, lier, restreindre
German: Bündel, bündeln, einschränken
Spanish: haz, manojo, atar, restringir
Italian: fascio, legare, limitare
Portuguese: feixe, maço, amarrar, restringir
Russian: связка, пучок, связывать, ограничивать
Arabic: حزمة، ربطة، يقيّد، يقيد
Persian: دسته، بسته، محدود کردن
Dutch: bundel, bundelen, beperken
Polish: wiązka, pęk, wiązać, ograniczać
Vietnamese: bó, chùm, buộc, hạn chế
Ukrainian: пучок, зв’язка, пов’язувати, обмежувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "束" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "束" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "束字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Shu character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "束") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及象形起源：“束”字本义为捆绑、束缚，常有“用绳子紧紧系住”之意。甲骨文、金文中的“束”，字形多像把物品用绳子从两头捆住的样子，有的像捆扎的丝线，有的像袋子两端被扎住。
Core meaning & pictographic origin: The basic meaning of “束” is to tie or bind tightly, often with rope. In ancient scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), the character’s shape resembles objects tied at both ends or bundles of threads, symbolizing binding or bundling.

有趣的文化背景： 早期“束”字所用的象形，反映了古人对于物品收纳、整理的日常经验。 Cultural note: The pictographs behind “束” show how ancient people organized and stored goods by tying them up.
特别用法与常见词：“束”可指一捆（如“一束花” a bunch of flowers），也常用作动词（如“束手无策” completely helpless，字面意思是“把手绑起来，没有办法”）。 Usage & common phrases: “束” means “a bundle” (e.g., “一束花” - a bouquet) and appears in idioms like “束手无策” (completely helpless, literally “hands are tied”).
易混淆点： “束”有时与“速”（fast, quick）或“术”（technique, art）形近音近，但意义和用法不同，需要区分。 Easily confused characters: “束” looks and sounds similar to “速” (quick) and “术” (technique), but their meanings and usage differ and should not be confused.

```

束字形演变字源_汉字「束」_束的甲骨文_束的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文字或作「」，像縱橫束縛之形；或作「」，像束絲貌；或作「」，像囊袋兩端捆縛的樣子。金文或作「」，當是甲骨文「」之直豎形；或作「」，即甲文「」變方筆為圓筆之形。戰國文字據「」、「」作「」、「」，或省筆或不省。篆文又依此形體而誤以為從囗、從木，隸書、楷書 ...

汉字"束"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 1），省作（字形2），像两头用绳索扎住的橐（橐无底，所以盛物时要扎住两头），是"束"字 ...

束