基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 保护,防守;保卫;与安全有关。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to guard, defend, protect; related to defense or safety.

“卫”常用于表示保护、防护的意思,如“卫士”、“卫星”。用作动词时多表示保卫、防守,在现代常用词中多见于合成词中。 '卫' is often used to indicate protection or defense, as in words like '卫士' (guard) and '卫星' (satellite). As a verb, it mainly means to guard or defend, mostly appearing in compound words in modern usage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卫”字原为象形字,上下部分组合形似城墙及守卫之人。随着演变,字形逐渐简化,如今左侧“⺁”象征围墙,右侧“卩”相关于人的形象,合起来表示保护、守护的意思。The character '卫' was originally pictographic, depicting city walls and a person guarding. Over time, the form was simplified: the left part (⺁) suggests ramparts or walls, while the right part (卩) relates to the shape of a person. Together, they convey the meaning of protection or guarding.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“卫”多用于防守、护卫、巡视,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '卫' was mostly used to mean to guard, protect, or patrol—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卫”最早源自甲骨文,原字形像城墙中间有守卫的人,表达守护、保卫的概念。古时“卫”与军事防御、护卫相关,常指防御城池或家园的人。'卫' originated from Oracle Bone Script, where the character's shape resembled a person guarding inside city walls, conveying the idea of protection and defense. In ancient times, '卫' was closely related to military defense and guarding, often referring to those who defended cities or homes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“卫”多表现为围绕着的城墙,中央有人形符号,象征有人守卫城池。 In Oracle Bone Script, '卫' often showed walled enclosures with a human shape in the center, symbolizing people guarding the city.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“卫”的形态与甲骨文近似,但线条更为圆润,墙和守卫人的形象更清楚。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '卫' is similar to Oracle Bone Script but with more rounded lines; the city wall and guard are clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“卫”结构更加规范抽象,偏旁和包括守卫形象的部分融合为一体。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '卫' became more standardized and abstract, merging the components and guard figure into a unified form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“卫”进一步简化,变为较扁平的结构,但是城墙和守卫核心结构仍可辨认。 In Clerical Script, '卫' became further simplified and more flattened, though the core structure of walls and guard remains recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“卫”字结构简洁,已不具象形,但保留了历史演变后的左边部首和右部结构。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '卫' is simple and abstract, no longer pictorial, but retains components from its historical evolution.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

保卫 (to defend, to safeguard)

bǎowèi

我们要保卫家园。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào bǎowèi jiāyuán.

Eng: We must defend our homeland.

卫士 (guard; bodyguard)

wèishì

皇宫里有许多卫士。

Pinyin: Huánggōng lǐ yǒu xǔduō wèishì.

Eng: There are many guards in the palace.

卫生 (hygiene; sanitation)

wèishēng

请注意个人卫生。

Pinyin: Qǐng zhùyì gèrén wèishēng.

Eng: Please pay attention to personal hygiene.

卫星 (satellite)

wèixīng

中国成功发射了新的卫星。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó chénggōng fāshè le xīn de wèixīng.

Eng: China successfully launched a new satellite.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: protéger; défendre; gardien
  • German: schützen; verteidigen; Wächter
  • Spanish: proteger; defender; guardia
  • Italian: proteggere; difendere; guardia
  • Portuguese: proteger; defender; guarda
  • Russian: охранять; защищать; страж
  • Arabic: يحمي؛ يدافع؛ حارس
  • Persian: محافظت کردن؛ دفاع کردن؛ نگهبان
  • Dutch: beschermen; verdedigen; wachter
  • Polish: chronić; bronić; strażnik
  • Vietnamese: bảo vệ; phòng vệ; vệ sĩ
  • Ukrainian: захищати; обороняти; охоронець

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "卫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“卫”字(拼音:wèi)最早见于商代甲骨文及金文,古文字形象四足环绕城邑,表示守护、保护的意思,核心含义为“守卫”或“保卫”。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character "卫" (wèi) first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions during the Shang Dynasty. Its ancient form depicts four limbs surrounding a city, symbolizing protection and defense, with its core meaning being "guard" or "defend".

有趣的文化背景:“卫”也是古代周朝的一个诸侯国名,且用作姓氏。
在古代,“卫”还指边远的地方,也是“九服”或“五服”之一(古代行政区划)。
Cultural Background: "卫" was also the name of a feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty and is used as a Chinese surname. In ancient times, it could refer to frontier regions or administrative divisions known as "Nine Divisions" or "Five Divisions".

  • 常见用法: “卫”经常用在表示防守或保护的词语中,如“门卫”(gate guard)、“警卫”(security guard)、“保卫”(to defend)。 Common Usage: "卫" is frequently used in words relating to protection or defense, e.g., "门卫" (gate guard), "警卫" (security guard), "保卫" (to defend).

  • 其他相关词语: “卫星”(satellite)、“卫士”(guard)、“衞生”(卫生,hygiene,注:这里的“衛”为正体字)。 Other Related Words: "卫星" (satellite), "卫士" (guard), "卫生" (hygiene—note: traditional form is "衛").

  • 易混淆点: “卫”是“衛”的简体字,与“慧”(智慧的意思)字形、字音相近,但意义完全不同,应注意区分。 Confusing Points: "卫" is the simplified form of "衛". It looks and sounds similar to "慧" (meaning wisdom), but their meanings are different, so be careful to distinguish them.

成语/俗语: 与“卫”相关的成语如“保家卫国”(defend the homeland),用于形容奋力保护家国。 Idioms/Expressions: An idiom related to "卫" is “保家卫国” (bǎo jiā wèi guó, to defend the homeland), describing the action of vigorously protecting one's country.

简化字「卫」是怎么来的? - 知乎

以先生答案论,"卫"字其略不外源自两字,一为"慧",二为"衛"。还在评论里看着 @波斯基. 先生和诸君的评论,突然想起来一件事——便日本书道确是仿效西土行楷、行、草之理。然,其还有假名草书化,即"くずし字"这一系统。

卫(汉语文字)_百度百科

卫(拼音:wèi)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文及金文,其古字形像四足环绕着城邑,本义为守卫。引申指守卫者,如门卫、侍卫。另引申指边远的地方。卫也指古代九服之一,或五服之一,等等。又为周朝国名,又作姓氏用字。

更多图片 (卫 More Images) ()