净

Pinyin: jìng | Core Meaning: clean, pure, free from impurities or dirt.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 干净、清洁，没有杂质或污垢。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): clean, pure, free from impurities or dirt.

“净”常用于描述事物洁净、无杂质的状态，如“干净”、“净水”。在数值前表示 ‘净’ 值时，意为扣除杂项后的真实数额，如“净收入”。 ‘净’ is commonly used to describe cleanliness or purity, as in 'clean', 'purified water'. Before a value, it can mean 'net' (e.g., net income, net weight), indicating a figure after deductions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“净”是会意字。简化前的“淨”左边为‘氵’（表示水），右边为“争”。表达用水分离杂质，使之清洁。简化后用“冫”（与冰有关）代替‘氵’，突出清凉洁净的含义。'净' is an ideogram. The original '淨' is composed of '氵' (water) on the left and '争' (to dispute/separate) on the right, indicating using water to remove impurities. In the simplified form, '冫' (associated with ice) replaces '氵', emphasizing coolness and cleanliness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于形容清除杂质、干净无染，也引申为“安静”之意。Similar to modern meaning, often describing the removal of impurities and being clean or untainted, sometimes also implied 'quietness' or 'tranquility'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“净”原为“淨”，最早出现在小篆中，由“氵（水）”和“争”组成。‘氵’表示与水有关，‘争’有争夺、分离之意，合起来表示用水分开杂质，使之洁净。The character '净' was originally written as '淨' and first appeared in Small Seal Script. It is composed of '氵' (water) and '争' (to dispute/separate). The water radical suggests involvement with water, and '争' indicates separation, together implying 'to use water to separate impurities, making things clean'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未见专门的“净”字甲骨文写法，可能因该词出现较晚，甲骨时代未有该字，或用其他字代替。 There is currently no attested dedicated Oracle Bone script form for '净,' likely because the character appeared later and may have been replaced by other characters in that era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现专门的“净”，但与水和净有关的表达多用“清”“洁”等其他字。 No specific form of '净' in Bronze Inscriptions; related concepts were often expressed with characters like '清' (clear) or '洁' (clean).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中写作“淨”，左为‘氵’表水，右为‘争’，结构清晰，表示用水争洗分离，使其干净。 In Small Seal Script, written as ‘淨’: left part is '氵' (water), right is '争' (dispute/separate), suggesting purifying by using water to separate impurities.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“净”（“淨”）字形趋于平直，笔画简化，结构与小篆相近但更易书写。 In Clerical Script, '净' ('淨') becomes even more rectilinear, with strokes simplified and structure adjusted for easier writing, but still maintains the water radical and '争'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字中为简化字“净”，以“冫”代替“氵”，右边保留‘争’的结构，更简洁易写。 The modern simplified character is '净', which uses '冫' instead of '氵' for brevity, while retaining the '争' component on the right, resulting in a more concise and easy-to-write form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

干净 (clean; tidy)

gān jìng

他的房间非常干净。

Pinyin: Tā de fángjiān fēicháng gānjìng.

Eng: His room is very clean.

净水 (purified water; clean water)

jìng shuǐ

这里的净水可以直接饮用。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de jìngshuǐ kěyǐ zhíjiē yǐnyòng.

Eng: The purified water here is safe to drink directly.

净重 (net weight)

jìng zhòng

本产品净重为500克。

Pinyin: Běn chǎnpǐn jìngzhòng wèi wǔbǎi kè.

Eng: The net weight of this product is 500 grams.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一尘不染 yī chén bù rǎn

Meaning: spotlessly clean; not stained by a speck of dust (also figuratively, morally pure)

这个成语原指极为干净，没有一丝灰尘。后也用来形容人品高洁，不受外界污染。 Originally, this idiom meant extremely clean without even a speck of dust. Later, it was also used metaphorically to describe someone's pure character, untouched by worldly corruption.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: propre, pur
  • German: sauber, rein
  • Spanish: limpio, puro
  • Italian: pulito, puro
  • Portuguese: limpo, puro
  • Russian: чистый, чистота
  • Arabic: نظيف، نقي
  • Persian: تمیز، پاک
  • Dutch: schoon, puur
  • Polish: czysty, czystość
  • Vietnamese: sạch, trong sạch
  • Ukrainian: чистий, чистота

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "净" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "净" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "净") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

净（拼音：jìng）是常用汉字，基本意思为“清洁、洁净”。净 (pinyin: jìng) is a common Chinese character meaning "clean" or "pure".

  • 象形起源及演变： “净”最早见于秦代的篆书，原字形与“瀞”、“浄”等有关，这些字都带有“水”旁，表达“清洁、无污染”。后来隶书将“瀞”简化为“净”。 Pictographic origin & evolution: "净" can be traced back to Qin Dynasty seal script. The original forms, like "瀞" and "浄", contain the water radical, representing "clean, unpolluted". Later, "净" became the simplified form in clerical script.

  • 本义及引申： 字义核心为“清洁、洁净”，还可引申为“单纯、纯粹”；动词用法有“使干净”的含义。 Core meaning & extensions: Its main meaning is "clean" or "pure". By extension, it can also mean "simple" or "unmixed" and as a verb, it means "to clean".

  • 易混用字： “净”与“静”（安静）形近，但意义不同；“浄”、“瀞”是其古体或异体字，现代多用“净”。 Easily confused characters: "净" looks similar to "静" (quiet), but their meanings differ. "浄" and "瀞" are older or variant forms; "净" is now standard.

  • 常用词语： 洁净（clean and pure）、净化（to purify）、净水（clean water）、净值（net value）。 Common words: 洁净 (jiéjìng: clean and pure), 净化 (jìnghuà: to purify), 净水 (jìngshuǐ: clean water), 净值 (jìngzhí: net value).

成语/习语： 如“净手清心”（比喻品行端正，心地纯洁）。 Idioms/phrases: For example, "净手清心" (literally "clean hands and pure heart", referring to upright conduct and purity of mind).

汉字"净"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"浄 "和" 靜 "是" 瀞 "的异体字；而" 净 "是" 浄 "的异体字。 清 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示纯洁、无污染。 瀞 ，金文 （清，纯洁、无污染） （争，极力实现），表示极力使之纯洁、无污染。 篆文 将金文字形中的"静" 写成 。 篆文异体字"淨" 省去"水" 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形 ...

净（汉语文字）_百度百科

净（拼音：jìng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字最古形体为秦代篆书，也见于先秦著作《国语》。据《说文解字》，"净"为鲁国北门城池的专名，清洁义本用"瀞"。隶书已以"净"取代"瀞"，表示清洁、洁净。作使动用，又有使干净之义。又引申指单纯的、纯粹的。

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