排

Pinyin: pái | Core Meaning: to arrange, to line up, to exclude, to push aside.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 排列、依次放置、排除、推开。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to arrange, to line up, to exclude, to push aside.

“排”常用于表示安排顺序（如排列、排队）、排除（如排除困难）等。可以作动词（如“排队”、“排除”）或名词（如“火车排”）。 '排' is commonly used as a verb meaning to arrange in order (e.g., to line up, to rank), or to exclude/push out (e.g., remove difficulties). It can also function as a noun in compound words (e.g., railway carriage).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“排”是形声字，由表意的“扌”（手）和表音的“非”组成。暗示用手整理或推开事物。字形体现出动作和方向感。'排' is a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic 'hand' radical showing action and manipulation, and the phonetic '非'. It suggests using hands to arrange or push things, and the form conveys a sense of movement and direction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指排列、分开、推开。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to arranging, separating, or pushing aside.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“排”最早为形声字，由“扌”（手）和“非”组成，表示用手把事物分开或排列开来。后来引申为按顺序安排及排除等意思。The character '排' is a phono-semantic compound, composed of the 'hand' radical (扌) and the phonetic component '非'. Originally, it depicted using the hand to arrange or separate things, and its meaning later extended to arranging in order and excluding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“排”字记载，相关意思常用其他方式表达。 There is no recorded '排' character in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed by other characters or forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也很少见“排”的用字，后来字形逐渐由“手”和“非”组成。 '排' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; later, the form evolved to combine the 'hand' radical and the phonetic '非'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中，“排”字结构清晰，上部为“扌”，下部为“非”，表现出用手操作的意义。 In Small Seal Script, '排' has a clear structure: the hand radical (扌) at the top/left and '非' at the bottom/right, emphasizing the meaning of manipulating with the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“排”字更加横平竖直，结构更规范，部件分明。 In Clerical Script, '排' appears with more horizontal and vertical strokes, and its structure becomes more regularized and distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“排”左边为“扌”，右边为“非”，结构紧凑，书写清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '排' appears with the 'hand' radical on the left and '非' on the right, compactly arranged and clearly written.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

排队 (to line up; to queue)

pái duì

请大家在门口排队。

Pinyin: Qǐng dàjiā zài ménkǒu páiduì.

Eng: Please line up at the entrance.

排除 (to eliminate; to rule out; to remove)

pái chú

我们需要排除所有的干扰。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào páichú suǒyǒu de gānrǎo.

Eng: We need to eliminate all disturbances.

排放 (to discharge (emissions); to emit)

pái fàng

工厂排放大量废气。

Pinyin: Gōngchǎng páifàng dàliàng fèiqì.

Eng: The factory emits a large amount of waste gas.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aligner, ranger, exclure, repousser
  • German: anordnen, aufreihen, ausschließen, abweisen
  • Spanish: alinear, colocar en fila, excluir, apartar
  • Italian: allineare, disporre, escludere, respingere
  • Portuguese: alinhar, dispor, excluir, afastar
  • Russian: выстраивать, располагать, исключать, отталкивать
  • Arabic: يرتب، يصطف، يستبعد، يدفع جانباً
  • Persian: ردیف کردن، مرتب کردن، حذف کردن، کنار گذاشتن
  • Dutch: op een rij zetten, ordenen, uitsluiten, wegduwen
  • Polish: ustawiać w szeregu, wykluczać, odsunąć
  • Vietnamese: xếp hàng, sắp xếp, loại trừ, đẩy ra
  • Ukrainian: впорядковувати, розташовувати, виключати, відсовувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "排" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "排" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "排") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

排的核心含义是“排列、排队、排除”，本义指有序地排列或分布。 排 primarily means "to arrange, line up, or exclude"; its original sense is about arranging things in order.

字形来源上，“排”的左边是“扌”（手），表示与手的动作有关，右边是“非”，表示声旁。最早与手部操作、摆放事物相关。 In terms of structure, the left side "扌" (hand) indicates an action done by hand, while the right side "非" provides the pronunciation.

  • 常见易混词：“排”和“派”在读音和意义上易混。“排”侧重于排列、顺序，如“排队”（line up），而“派”多指分派、派别。 Easily confused words: “排” (pái) and “派” (pài) sound similar but differ in meaning. “排” focuses on arrangement/order (e.g., “排队” - line up), while “派” often means dispatch/group.
  • 常用词汇包括：“排队”（to queue/stand in line）、“排除”（to exclude/eliminate）、“排练”（to rehearse）、“排水”（drainage）。 Common words: “排队” (stand in line), “排除” (eliminate), “排练” (rehearsal), “排水” (drainage).
  • 常用成语如“削足适履，排难解纷”。但与“排”相关的成语并不特别多。 Set phrases/idioms: There aren’t many fixed idioms with “排”, but expressions like “排难解纷” (to solve problems and disputes) exist.

整体来看，“排”是与动作和顺序密切相关的常用字，生活中非常实用。 Overall, “排” is a very common and practical character related to actions and order in daily life.

```

排字形演变字源_汉字「排」_排的甲骨文_排的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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