脾 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

脾 是一个形声字，部首为“月”，读作 pí。其本义指“脾脏”，是一种与新陈代谢、贮血和免疫有关的人体和脊椎动物的内脏器官。 脾 (pí) is a phono-semantic character with the radical “月” (meat/flesh). It primarily refers to the spleen, an internal organ involved in metabolism, blood storage, and immunity in humans and vertebrates.

• 字形与起源： “脾”从“肉”（表示与肉体/内脏相关），声旁“卑”。《说文解字》解释为“五脏之一，属土”。 Etymology: The character combines the “meat” radical (肉) indicating organs, with the phonetic component “卑”. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it is one of the five internal organs, associated with the element Earth (“土”) in traditional Chinese medicine.
• 文化背景与医学含义： 在中医（五行理论）中，脾主土，象征消化吸收与调和。亦有调节新陈代谢、生成淋巴和抗体的功能。 Cultural and medical context: In traditional Chinese medicine, the spleen (脾) is linked with the Earth element, digestion, and harmony. It also plays roles in metabolism and immune function.
• 相关用法及易混淆： “脾”有时通“髀”，指大腿（罕见）。常用搭配如“脾气”（temperament），但此时“脾气”指性格气质而非脾脏。 Usage & Confusion: Sometimes, “脾” is a variant of “髀”, meaning thigh (rare usage). In common compounds like “脾气” (temperament), it refers to personality, not the spleen itself.

成语或常用词： “脾气”最常见，意指性格或情绪。 Common words/phrases: “脾气” (píqi) most often refers to temperament or disposition.

备注： 需注意“脾”的医学与日常性格用法的区分。 Note: Be aware of the difference between the medical (spleen) and figurative/personality uses in daily language.