絮

Pinyin: xù | Core Meaning: Floss; soft plant fibers like cotton or willow catkins; also refers to fluff or downy, fibrous matters.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物的纤维物，如棉花、柳絮等，也指细碎的絮状物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Floss; soft plant fibers like cotton or willow catkins; also refers to fluff or downy, fibrous matters.

“絮”常用于描述棉花等植物的柔软纤维，如“棉絮”“柳絮”；也用来形容松散、零碎的东西，有时引申为琐碎的话题（如“絮叨”）。多为名词，也可做动词（如“絮语”指喃喃细语）。 “絮” is commonly used to describe soft plant fibers, such as those from cotton or willow, as in '棉絮' (cotton fiber) or '柳絮' (willow catkins). It can also refer to fluffy, fragmented things or be used metaphorically for trivial matters (as in '絮叨', meaning to talk endlessly about trivialities). Mainly used as a noun, but can appear as a verb (such as '絮语', meaning to speak softly or murmur).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“絮”左边的“糸”（绞丝旁）表示与丝、纤维相关，右边的“如”则形象化表述纤维如丝线般柔软、细密，合起来表示像丝一样松软的絮状物。The left '糸' (silk radical) indicates a relationship to silk or fibers. The right component '如' graphically implies something as soft and fine as silk threads. Together, they represent soft, fibrous, floss-like material.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指棉花、柳树等的花絮或柔软纤维。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to catkins or soft fibers from cotton, willow, etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“絮”字最早表示纤维状物体，像是棉花、柳树的花絮等。字从“糸”（糹，表示丝线），右边是“如”的变体，表示纤维如丝般柔软、细密，象征轻盈飘转之意。The character '絮' originally referred to fibrous substances, such as cotton or willow catkins. It is composed of '糸' (silk, indicating thread or fiber) and a variant of '如', symbolizing silky, soft, and fine fibers, also conveying a sense of lightness and floating.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未见“絮”字，类似意思通常用其他表示丝或纤维的字。 '絮' was not present in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were conveyed using other characters representing silk or fibers.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文尚未出现“絮”这个字，相关含义还是用表示丝、麻等的字表达。 '絮' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings were still expressed by characters for silk or hemp.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中，“絮”由“糸”加上“如”构成，形体修长，结构明确，表现出丝状物的形象。 In Small Seal Script, '絮' consists of '糸' (thread/silk) and '如', with an elongated structure clearly indicating something thread-like.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将小篆的结构变得平展方正，笔画更简约，字形趋向现代结构，便于书写。 The Clerical Script made the Small Seal Script more squarish and flat, simplifying the strokes and making the form closer to the modern structure, easier for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“絮”与隶书相近，结构更端正规范，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '絮' is upright and regular with a neat structure, easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

棉絮 (cotton fluff; cotton fiber)

mián xù

冬天妈妈给我盖上厚厚的棉絮。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān māma gěi wǒ gài shàng hòu hòu de mián xù.

Eng: In winter, my mother covered me with a thick cotton quilt.

柳絮 (willow catkin; white fluffy seeds from willow trees)

liǔ xù

春天时，空气中飘满了柳絮。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shí, kōngqì zhōng piāo mǎn le liǔ xù.

Eng: In spring, the air is filled with willow catkins.

话絮 (chatter; trivial talk)

huà xù

她总是有聊不完的话絮。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì yǒu liáo bù wán de huà xù.

Eng: She always has endless trivial chatter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: duvet, bourre ; fibres végétales douces
  • German: Watte, Flaum, Pflanzenfaser
  • Spanish: borra, pelusa, fibra vegetal
  • Italian: batuffolo, fibra vegetale morbida
  • Portuguese: penugem, pluma, fibra vegetal macia
  • Russian: пух, волокно, пушинка
  • Arabic: زغب؛ ليف نباتي ناعم
  • Persian: کُرک، الیاف گیاهی نرم
  • Dutch: pluis, vezel, zacht plantaardig materiaal
  • Polish: puszek, włókno roślinne
  • Vietnamese: bông, sợi thực vật mềm
  • Ukrainian: пух, м’яке рослинне волокно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "絮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "絮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "絮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

絮 的核心含义是指棉花、柳树、芦苇等植物的柔软细丝，常用于填充物或做纺织原料。这个字的本义是“像丝一样的物质”。Core meaning of "絮": It refers to the soft, fine fibers from plants like cotton, willow, or reed, often used as stuffing or textile material. The original meaning is “silk-like substance.”

  • 字形起源：上为“如”表示读音，下为“糸”（表示与丝、线相关），是形声兼会意字，最早见于战国时期的文字。 Origin: The upper part “如” indicates pronunciation, the lower part “糸” refers to silk or thread. It’s a phono-semantic compound character (形声兼会意), first seen in the Warring States period.

  • 常见用法：常用于“棉絮”（cotton batting）、“柳絮”（willow catkins）、“芦絮”（reed fluff）等词。 Common usages: Frequently appears in words like “棉絮” (cotton fluff), “柳絮” (willow catkins), “芦絮” (reed fluff).

  • 文化背景：“柳絮”常作为诗歌意象，象征飘零、离散的感觉。 Cultural note: “柳絮” (willow catkins) is a poetic image, symbolizing drifting or separation.

  • 易混淆点：容易与“绪”、“续”等带“糸”字旁的字混淆，在书写和使用时需注意。 Common confusion: May be mistaken for similar “糸” (thread radical) characters like “绪” (thread, clue), “续” (continue).

  • 相关成语：如“絮絮叨叨”（形容话多），比喻说话像絮一样絮叨。 Related idiom: For example, “絮絮叨叨” (rambling on and on), likened to the endless nature of cotton fibers.

如果想更深入理解或区分“絮”，可结合具体语境和常用词汇进行记忆。To deepen understanding or distinguish “絮”, study it in context and related expressions.

絮字形演变字源_汉字「絮」_絮的甲骨文_絮的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字，上「如」下「糸」。篆文從糸、如聲。從「糸」，指像絲一樣可製衣的材質；「如」表示音讀，也兼有像的意思。楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「絮」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧糸部 睡.日甲14背(秦)

絮的解释|絮的意思|汉典"絮"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 ɕy˥˧ 唐代读音 *siù 日语读音 WATA 韩语罗马 SE YE 现代韩语 서. 客家话 [梅县腔] si5 [陆丰腔] cih1 [客语拼音字汇] sui1 xi4 [台湾四县腔] si5 [客英字典] si5 [海陆腔] si5 [宝安腔] si5 [东莞腔] si5 粤语 seoi5 seoi6. 近代音 心母 魚模韻 去聲 絮小空； 中古音 孃母 禡韻 去聲 䏧小韻 乃亞切 二等 開口；心 ...

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