学习汉字 "肝" (gān) - Learn Chinese Character "肝"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 人体和动物体内的重要器官，主要功能为分解毒素、代谢物质等；也常用于比喻内心情感。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): liver (an important organ in humans and animals responsible for detoxification and metabolism); also metaphorically refers to emotions or inner feelings.

“肝”最常指生物体内的肝脏器官。在网络用语中，“肝”也常作动词用，意指努力工作、加班或长时间投入某事，如“肝游戏”（指拼命打游戏）。 '肝' primarily refers to the liver organ in modern Chinese. In internet slang, it can also be used as a verb meaning to work hard, work overtime, or immerse oneself in something for a long time, e.g., '肝游戏' (to grind in games).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肝”字左边为“月”（肉旁，早期为“肉”），代表与身体或内部器官有关，右边为“干”作声符。整体表达这是肉体中的某一器官，即肝脏。The left part of '肝' is '月' (which comes from '肉', meaning 'meat' or 'flesh') and indicates a relation to the body or internal organs. The right part '干' acts as a phonetic element. Together, the character refers to the flesh organ—liver.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指肝脏，有时比喻内心深处的感情。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to the liver and sometimes metaphorically to deep feelings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肝”字起源较早，由“肉”旁和“干”字组成，象征与身体（肉体）相关的部位。古人通过解剖动物，认识到肝脏是身体内的重要器官，因此造字加以记录。The character '肝' originated early, composed of the '肉' (meat/flesh) radical and the phonetic/rest '干' component, indicating it is a bodily organ. Ancient people, through animal dissection, recognized the liver as a vital internal organ, so they created this character to record it.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“肝”字形较为简单，通常以“肉”旁形状结合中间表示声的符号，整体像肉块或器官。 In Oracle Bone Script, '肝' appeared as a simple form combining the 'meat' radical and a symbol indicating its sound, overall resembling a piece of flesh or organ.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“肝”结构更清晰，肉旁更像器官实体，声符得到突出书写。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '肝' became clearer. The flesh/meat radical looked more like a real organ, and the phonetic component was written more distinctly.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“肝”较为规整，弯曲流畅，将“肉”和“干”部组合清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '肝' was more regular and smoothly curved, clearly combining the 'meat' and 'gan' components.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时“肝”的结构进一步扁平化，线条变粗，字形与今天较为接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '肝' became more flat and the strokes thicker, resembling the modern character more closely.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“肝”字左为“月”（肉旁），右为“干”，书写方正、清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '肝' has the 'yue' (meat) radical on the left and 'gan' on the right, written in a square and clear manner.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肝脏 (liver (the organ))

gānzàng

肝脏是人体重要的代谢器官。

Pinyin: Gānzàng shì réntǐ zhòngyào de dàixiè qìguān.

Eng: The liver is an important metabolic organ in the human body.

肝炎 (hepatitis)

gānyán

肝炎是一种常见的传染病。

Pinyin: Gānyán shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de chuánrǎn bìng.

Eng: Hepatitis is a common infectious disease.

爆肝 (to overwork (slang, especially gaming or work context, literally 'bursting the liver'))

bào gān

他为了赶项目连续几晚爆肝。

Pinyin: Tā wèile gǎn xiàngmù liánxù jǐ wǎn bào gān.

Eng: He overworked for several nights in a row to meet the project deadline.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: foie
German: Leber
Spanish: hígado
Italian: fegato
Portuguese: fígado
Russian: печень
Arabic: كبد
Persian: کبد
Dutch: lever
Polish: wątroba
Vietnamese: gan
Ukrainian: печінка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "肝" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "肝" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "肝字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "肝 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "肝") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

肝