基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 突起,向外突出,高于周围表面。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): protrude, bulging, raised above the surrounding surface

“凸”主要用作形容物体表面向外突出,常用于科学、数学(如“凸面”、“凸函数”)以及日常描述形状。用于物理描述和几何形状,尤指表面隆起。 ‘凸’ is mainly used to describe something protruding or raised above a surface. Commonly appears in science and mathematics (e.g., 'convex surface', 'convex function'), and in everyday language describes things that are bulging or sticking out.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“凸”是象形字,描绘一个由下往上隆起的物体,表现出中间高、四周低的横截面。上下对比,给人以突出、高起的视觉感受,因此用来表达‘突起’之意。'凸' is a pictograph, depicting an object bulging upward from a flat base. The contrast between the higher middle and lower sides gives a sense of something raised, so the character means 'to protrude' or 'to bulge'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均有突出、突起的意思。Similar to modern meaning; both refer to protruding or bulging.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“凸”字为象形字。古代字形像上端隆起、向外突出的高地或物体,形态中有突出部分。最早见于甲骨文和金文,都是通过形状表达‘突起’的概念。'凸' is a pictographic character. Its ancient forms resemble a raised or bulging surface, such as a mound or an object protruding outward. It first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, both employing the image of something 'sticking out' to convey the meaning of protrusion.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“凸”字形,底部平直,上部画有一突出或隆起的弧形,整体呈现上拱之状,象征地表高起。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '凸' features a flat base with an arched or bulging shape on top, visually representing something raised or protruding.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,结构与甲骨文类似,只是线条更圆润,突出部分更明显地表达“高起”。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure is similar to oracle bone script but with more rounded lines, and the protruding part is depicted more clearly to indicate 'raised'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“凸”更为规范,线条纤细流畅,突出部分上拱,整体为对称结构,形象简化但突出‘突起’之意。 In Small Seal Script, '凸' appears more regularized, with slender, smooth lines and a symmetrical arched protrusion, abstract but still emphasizing the meaning of 'bulging'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“凸”笔画变得方折,结构趋于平直,突出部分缩小,已接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '凸' has more angular strokes, with a flatter structure and a slightly reduced protruding part, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“凸”,下方为一横,上部描绘向外突出的结构,整体简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, '凸' is composed of a horizontal stroke at the base and an upper part that depicts a protruding shape, concise and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

凸出 (to protrude; to stick out)

tū chū

这块石头从墙上凸出来了。

Pinyin: Zhè kuài shítou cóng qiáng shàng tū chū lái le.

Eng: This stone is sticking out from the wall.

凸面镜 (convex mirror)

tū miàn jìng

路口安装了凸面镜,方便司机观察死角。

Pinyin: Lùkǒu ānzhuāng le tū miàn jìng, fāngbiàn sījī guānchá sǐjiǎo.

Eng: A convex mirror is installed at the intersection to help drivers see blind spots.

凸起 (protrusion; bulge; to bulge out)

tū qǐ

地面上有一块凸起,需要小心绊倒。

Pinyin: Dìmiàn shàng yǒu yí kuài tūqǐ, xūyào xiǎoxīn bàndǎo.

Eng: There's a bulge on the ground, be careful not to trip over it.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: convexe, saillant
  • German: konvex, hervortretend
  • Spanish: convexo, saliente
  • Italian: convesso, sporgente
  • Portuguese: convexo, saliente
  • Russian: выпуклый, выступающий
  • Arabic: بارز، محدب
  • Persian: برآمده، محدب
  • Dutch: convex, uitstekend
  • Polish: wypukły, wystający
  • Vietnamese: lồi, nhô ra
  • Ukrainian: випуклий, опуклий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "凸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:tū)是一个汉字,核心含义是“高出周围”、“向外鼓起”。它常用来描述物体表面高起的状态,例如“凸出”表示突出于表面。 (pinyin: tū) is a Chinese character meaning “protruding” or “raised above the surroundings.” It is commonly used to describe a bulged or outwardly raised surface, such as in the word “凸出” (“to protrude”).

  • 字源与象形:“凸”是较晚出现的字(后起字),为与“凹”相对。字形象水平方向鼓起的形状,生动表达了其本义。 Origin & Etymology: “凸” is a character that appeared relatively late in Chinese writing, created as the opposite of “凹” (concave). The character visually suggests a raised or bulging shape.
  • 易混淆点: “凸”与“凹”易混;“凸”为高出,反义字“凹”为低陷。 Common confusion: “凸” (convex) is often confused with “凹” (concave); “凸” means raised, while “凹” means sunken or below the surface.
  • 相关常用词: 如“凸出”、“凸面镜”(convex mirror)等。 Common words: Examples include “凸出” (to protrude), “凸面镜” (convex mirror).

暂无发现特别的文化故事或成语与“凸”直接相关。 No notable idioms or cultural stories are directly associated with “凸”.

汉字"凸"的起源与演变(源流) - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

难检字字典收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 来源:难检字字典 作者:难检字 时间:2024-06-11 14:50 阅读:512. 汉字"凸"字字源. 凸 tu 【字形】后起字。 ...

「凹」「凸」两字是如何演化的? - 知乎

"略說: 「凹」是抽象形符造成的表意字。本義是低於周圍,與「凸」相對。 詳解: 「凹」是抽象形符造成的表意字,秦漢以後才出現。(裘錫圭)《說文》無此字。本義是低於周圍,與「凸」相對。《廣韻.洽韻》:「凹,下也。

更多图片 (凸 More Images) ()