基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水加热到一定温度,表面出现大量气泡,发出声音,即“沸腾”;也指气氛热烈、喧闹。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to boil (when a liquid reaches boiling point and bubbles form); by extension, lively or bustling (atmosphere).

“沸”通常用于形容液体(特别是水)煮到沸点的状态,如“水沸了”“沸腾”。也可比喻气氛热烈、情绪高涨,如“全场沸腾”。常与“水”、“汤”、“沸点”、“沸腾”等词搭配。 ‘沸’ is mainly used to describe the state of a liquid (especially water) reaching boiling point, as in '水沸了' (the water is boiling). It can also metaphorically describe a lively or heated atmosphere, such as 'the crowd is boiling.' Common collocations include 'water,' 'soup,' 'boiling point,' and 'boiling with excitement.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“沸”是形声字,左边“氵”表示与水有关,右边“弗”作声旁表音。全字描绘水遇热后激烈翻滚、产生泡沫的状态。'沸' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left side '氵' represents water, indicating the meaning, while the right side '弗' provides the sound. The whole character depicts the vigorous bubbling and churning of water when heated.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示水煮开、沸腾,引申为情绪或气氛热烈。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to water boiling, and by extension, intense emotions or atmosphere.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“沸”字最早由“水”和“弗”组成。“水”旁表示与水有关,“弗”本义像两只手相背,后引申音。整体表示水加热到激烈翻腾、冒泡的状态,象征水沸腾时的样子。The character ‘沸’ is composed of the water radical ‘氵’ and the phonetic component ‘弗’. The ‘氵’ indicates a relation to water, while ‘弗’ originally depicts two hands facing away from each other and serves as the phonetic part. Together, the character suggests the state of water vigorously bubbling and churning, symbolizing boiling.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代尚未发现“沸”字的明确字形,通常用与“水沸腾”相关的描述性文字表达。 In the Oracle Bone Script era, the specific form of '沸' has not been discovered; boiling was often described using other characters or phrases.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也少见“沸”字,但与‘水’和‘弗’相关的组合逐渐出现,表达沸腾的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '沸' is still rarely seen, but combinations relating to 'water' and '弗' began to appear, signifying 'boiling.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“沸”字定型,左边为“氵”,右边为“弗”,结构分明,表示与水有关,读音取自“弗”。 In Small Seal Script, the character '沸' became standardized with '氵' on the left and '弗' on the right, clearly structured to indicate its relation to water, with pronunciation derived from '弗.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“沸”字的笔画变得更平直简化,“氵”和“弗”连接自然,略显横长。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '沸' became straighter and more simplified, with a natural connection between '氵' and '弗', giving a broader, more horizontal appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“沸”字部首为“氵”,右侧为规范的“弗”,整体结构清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '沸' has the '氵' water radical on the left and standard '弗' on the right, with a clear and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

沸腾 (to boil; to bubble up; (of emotions, atmosphere) to surge;)

fèi téng

水已经沸腾了,可以下菜了。

Pinyin: Shuǐ yǐjīng fèiténg le, kěyǐ xià cài le.

Eng: The water is already boiling; you can add the ingredients now.

沸点 (boiling point)

fèi diǎn

水的沸点是100摄氏度。

Pinyin: Shuǐ de fèidiǎn shì yìbǎi shèshìdù.

Eng: The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius.

沸水 (boiling water)

fèi shuǐ

请小心使用沸水,避免烫伤。

Pinyin: Qǐng xiǎoxīn shǐyòng fèishuǐ, bìmiǎn tàngshāng.

Eng: Please handle boiling water carefully to avoid burns.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

沸反盈天 fèi fǎn yíng tiān

Meaning: extremely noisy and lively; hubbub reaching the sky

“沸反盈天”形容像水煮沸一样喧闹,声音震天。常用来描述场面特别热闹或局势激烈。 'Fei fan ying tian' describes a scene as noisy as boiling water, with sounds reaching the sky. It's often used to illustrate an extremely lively or intense situation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bouillir
  • German: sieden, kochen
  • Spanish: hervir
  • Italian: bollire
  • Portuguese: ferver
  • Russian: кипеть
  • Arabic: يغلي
  • Persian: جوشیدن
  • Dutch: koken
  • Polish: wrzeć, gotować się
  • Vietnamese: sôi
  • Ukrainian: кипіти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "沸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字形起源:“沸”本义指水加热到一定温度后,剧烈翻腾、气化的状态,即“煮开、沸腾”。造字上,古文字形结合了水(表明与液体有关)、蒸汽缭绕的样子,以及锅或鼎(表示加热),表现水剧烈沸腾的场景。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character “沸” primarily means water boiling—when heated to a high temperature, water bubbles and turns into vapor. In its ancient form, the character combines elements representing water, rising steam, and a cauldron, depicting the scene of vigorous boiling.

有趣文化点:“沸”作为“水正涌出”的描述,古籍如《诗经》多提及“沸泉”、“沸檻泉”等,形容泉水汹涌喷发的样子。 Cultural note: In classical texts like the Book of Songs, “沸” describes surging springs—“boiling springs”—conveying images of gushing water.

  • 常用词语: 沸水 (boiling water)、沸点 (boiling point)、沸腾 (to boil; figuratively, to be excited or fervent)。 Common words: 沸水 (boiling water), 沸点 (boiling point), 沸腾 (to boil in both literal and figurative senses—excited or fervent).
  • 易混淆点:“沸”有时与“弗”(not)等字符形相近,易误用,古文中“沸”也曾假借为“𩰾”等字。 Notes on confusion: “沸” can be visually confused with characters like “弗”; in ancient texts, it was sometimes used interchangeably with or borrowed for other characters.
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沸的解释|沸的意思|汉典"沸"字的基本解释 - 漢典

蘇林曰。滭音畢。則古非無滭字也。泉下小徐有也。按也當作皃。詩小雅、大雅皆有?沸檻泉之語。傳云。?沸、泉出皃。檻泉正出。釋水曰。濫泉正出。正出、涌出也。司馬彪注上林賦曰。滭弗、盛皃也。按畢沸曡韵字。毛詩?檻皆假借字。今俗以沸爲 𩰾 字。

【沸】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

沸,籀文=(像袅袅蒸汽)+(鬲,鼎锅)+(弗,不是,强调非常态),造字本义:水在在锅里被加温到一定程度后翻腾汽化,即水被煮开的状态。 篆文省去"鬲",将籀文写成"水",强调与液体有关,并将包围结构调整成左右结构。

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