学习汉字 "搭" (dā) - Learn Chinese Character "搭"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 搭建、架设、联接，指用手把东西放在一起或把事物连接起来。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to put up, to connect, to join, to build (temporarily or by hand), to get on (transport), or to give a ride

“搭”常与“搭建”（如搭建帐篷）、“搭车”（如搭朋友的车）、“搭配”（如搭配衣服）等词语连用。作动词使用，意为暂时性地连接、放置或帮助他人。还有“搭手、搭班子”等常用法。 ‘搭’ is often used in words like '搭建' (to set up, build), '搭车' (to get a ride), and '搭配' (to match, combine). As a verb, it means to temporarily connect or place things, or to help someone. Common uses also include '搭手' (to lend a hand) and '搭班子' (to form a team).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“搭”是形声字，左边‘扌’表示与手有关的动作，右边‘合’作声旁，兼有聚合、合拢之意。整体表达用手把东西合起来或连接架设。'搭' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '扌' (hand) shows it's an action involving the hand, and the right '合' provides pronunciation and implies joining. Together, it signifies joining or connecting things by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示连接、搭建、合拢。Similar to modern meaning, mainly expressing connecting, setting up, or bringing together.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“搭”由“扌”（手）和“合”组成，表示用手把东西合到一起、连接、架设。最初常用于建筑和手工劳动中。'搭' consists of '扌' (hand) and '合' (to combine/join), signifying actions involving connecting, putting together, or building by hand. Originally associated with construction and manual tasks.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未见到“搭”字，因其为后起字，古代多用“合”等字表示联合。 '搭' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; ancient scripts used characters like '合' to indicate joining.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也未见到“搭”字。其合成形式为较后期所创。 '搭' is also absent in Bronze Inscriptions. The current compound form emerged in later periods.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时代“搭”字逐渐形成，为“扌”加“合”的结构，显示用手连接或合并之意。 In Small Seal Script, '搭' took shape as a combination of '扌' and '合', meaning to connect or join by hand.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“搭”字结构渐趋扁平，笔画更方直，易于书写，‘扌’与‘合’部件明显。 In Clerical Script, '搭' becomes flatter and more angular for easier writing, with '扌' and '合' components clearly distinguished.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“搭”字由“扌”和“合”组成，结构规范，是通用标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '搭' is made of '扌' and '合', with a standardized, widely used structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搭建 (to build (temporarily), to erect)

dā jiàn

我们需要在操场上搭建一个舞台。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào zài cāochǎng shàng dājiàn yí gè wǔtái.

Eng: We need to set up a stage on the playground.

搭车 (to get a ride (hitchhike or be given a ride))

dā chē

明天你可以搭我的车去公司。

Pinyin: Míngtiān nǐ kěyǐ dā wǒ de chē qù gōngsī.

Eng: Tomorrow, you can get a ride with me to the company.

搭配 (to match, to pair, to coordinate)

dā pèi

这件衣服和那条裤子很搭配。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn yīfu hé nà tiáo kùzi hěn dāpèi.

Eng: This shirt matches well with those pants.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: monter, assembler, prendre (un transport)
German: aufbauen, verbinden, mitfahren
Spanish: montar, ensamblar, tomar (transporte)
Italian: montare, unire, prendere (un trasporto)
Portuguese: montar, juntar, pegar (um transporte)
Russian: соединять, строить, воспользоваться транспортом
Arabic: يركب، يجمّع، يربط
Persian: سوار شدن، مونتاژ کردن، وصل کردن
Dutch: opbouwen, verbinden, meerijden
Polish: montować, łączyć, jechać (z kimś)
Vietnamese: lắp ráp, kết nối, đi nhờ xe
Ukrainian: монтувати, з'єднувати, їхати попутно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "搭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "搭" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "搭字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "搭 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "搭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

搭的核心含义是“用手把东西架在一起或连接起来”，常用于表示搭建、拼接、临时组合等动作。Core meaning of "搭": to put together, join, or assemble things (often by hand), commonly referring to constructing or connecting temporarily.

字形演变方面，“搭”没有特别突出的象形起源，一般认为由“扌”（手）和“合”组成，表示用手进行联合或凑合的动作，体现出动作的属性。In terms of etymology, "搭" is a phono-semantic compound character, with "扌" (hand) indicating action and "合" (to join) implying connection or combination, highlighting the act of joining by hand.

常见用法：搭建（to build; to put up），搭车（to get a ride），搭档（partner），搭配（to match or combine）。 Common usages: 搭建 (to construct), 搭车 (to hitch a ride), 搭档 (partner), 搭配 (to match or pair).
易混淆点：不要与“他”、“塔”等形近音近字混淆。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "搭" with similar-looking or sounding characters such as "他" (he) or "塔" (tower).
常用成语/搭配：暂无特定知名成语，但在日常用语中“搭把手”（lend a (helping) hand）等表达常见。 Idioms/phrases: No famous idioms, but phrases like “搭把手” (to lend a helping hand) are common in daily speech.

总的来说，“搭”字以“用手连接、配合”为基本思想，广泛应用于描述人与事物的联合和协作。 In summary, "搭" embodies the idea of joining or cooperating—often with one's hands—and is widely used to describe cooperation or temporary connections in various contexts.

注：暂无详细的甲骨文、金文象形背景或具体历史趣闻。 Note: Detailed oracle bone or bronze inscription origins, or historical anecdotes are not available.

汉字"搭"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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搭字形演变字源_汉字「搭」_搭的甲骨文_搭的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

搭