基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 边界、地区、环境、状况。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): border, region, circumstances, situation, environment.
“境”在现代汉语里用于表示国家、地区的边界和范围，也用于指人的处境、环境等抽象意义。例如：国境、环境、境地、意境。常与“界”、“地”、“况”等词连用。
In modern Chinese, '境' refers to borders or boundaries of a country or region, and can also express abstract meanings like someone's circumstances or environment. Common collocations include '国境' (national boundary), '环境' (environment), '境地' (situation), and '意境' (artistic conception).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“境”是会意字，上部“竟”有终止、终点之意，下部“土”代表土地，合起来表示土地的尽头或者范围，即边界，引申为地区、环境、处境等。'境' is an associative compound character. The top part '竟' means end or limit, and the bottom '土' represents earth. Combined, they depict 'the end of the land' or a boundary, which led to meanings such as region, environment, or situation.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指疆界、边境，也可引申为境地、处境。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to borders or boundaries, also extended to circumstances or situation.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“境”由“土”和“竟”组成。“土”表示土地、地区，“竟”在古代有终了、尽头的意思，合起来表示土地的尽头，也就是边界，引申为区域、环境等。'境' is formed from the components '土' (earth/land) and '竟' (end, finish in ancient usage). The combination suggests 'the end of a land,' indicating a boundary, and later extended to mean area, environment, or situation.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“境”字，但有“竟”，主要表示终结之意，没有明确的“土地边界”之义。
The character '境' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but its component '竟' was present, mainly meaning 'to end,' not clearly indicating the border of land.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见整字“境”，但“竟”之形已经较为规范，且与“土”结合后逐渐引申出区域边界之意。
'境' as a complete character was not found in Bronze Inscriptions, but the '竟' form became more standardized, and its combination with '土' began to imply the idea of a territorial boundary.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现完整的“境”字形，上部为“竟”，下部为“土”，结构清晰，意为土地的尽头。
In Small Seal Script, the complete '境' character appears, with '竟' on top and '土' below, clearly indicating the 'end of land.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“境”的字体扁平化，笔画开始规整，与现代楷书较为接近。
In Clerical Script, '境' became flatter and its strokes more regularized, resembling the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“境”的结构规范，上为“竟”，下为“土”，笔画分明，书写工整。
In modern Regular Script, '境' maintains a standard structure with '竟' on top and '土' below, clear strokes and tidy arrangement.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
环境 (environment; surroundings)
我们要保护自然环境。
Eng: We should protect the natural environment.
境界 (realm; level; boundary)
他在音乐方面已经达到了很高的境界。
Eng: He has reached a very high level in music.
国境 (national border)
他们越过了国境线。
Eng: They crossed the national border.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
身临其境
Meaning: to be personally on the scene; as if present
“身临其境”形容亲自到了那个环境或场合，常用来形容感受非常真实或具体。源自古文中描述身在某地、感同身受的情境。
'Shēn lín qí jìng' means to be personally present at a place or scene. It is often used to describe vivid and realistic experiences, originating from the ancient idea of being in a particular environment and thus having direct feelings or impressions.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: frontière, région, environnement, situation
- German: Grenze, Gebiet, Umgebung, Lage
- Spanish: frontera, región, entorno, situación
- Italian: confine, regione, ambiente, situazione
- Portuguese: fronteira, região, ambiente, situação
- Russian: граница, область, окружающая среда, ситуация
- Arabic: حد، منطقة، بيئة، وضع
- Persian: مرز، منطقه، محیط، وضعیت
- Dutch: grens, gebied, omgeving, situatie
- Polish: granica, region, środowisko, sytuacja
- Vietnamese: biên giới, khu vực, môi trường, tình huống
- Ukrainian: кордон, область, середовище, ситуація
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "境" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "境" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "境 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "境 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "境") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (境 More Images) ()
