高

Pinyin: gāo | Core Meaning: tall, high, height, senior (status/level)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高，高的，高度大，等级高

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): tall, high, height, senior (status/level)

“高”常用作形容词，表示高度大，如“高楼”、“高山”；也可引申为程度或水平高，如“高兴”（程度）、“高分”（分数高）。用于表示尊贵、上等等。 In modern Chinese, '高' is mainly used as an adjective to describe something with large height (e.g., 'tall building', 'high mountain'), or to indicate high degree or level (e.g., 'high grade', 'in high spirits'). It can be extended to describe things of superior status or dignity.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“高”字是会意兼象形字，上方表示屋顶或塔尖，下方是建筑的楼体并带窗户，整体象征高大的房屋。字形结构上，强调了高度和建筑物的直立形象。'高' is an ideogram with pictographic elements: the top part represents a roof or tower peak, while the lower part illustrates a building with windows. The whole structure vividly symbolizes a tall house or tower, emphasizing height and verticality.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“高”多指高度、地位、品德、声望等意义，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '高' mainly indicates height, status, virtue, or reputation, which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“高”字最早出现在甲骨文中，字形像是一座高楼，有屋顶和窗户，强调其高耸的结构。它表达了高度大、建筑物高的含义，最初多用于表示物体的直立高度。The character '高' first appeared in oracle bone script, with a form resembling a tall building with a roof and windows, emphasizing a towering structure. It originally conveyed the idea of great height and was often used to describe the vertical height of objects or buildings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“高”像一座有屋顶和窗户的高楼，结构较为复杂，上部分是屋顶，下方有多个窗户，体现‘高耸’的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '高' resembles a tall building with a roof and multiple windows, having a complex structure. The top part is like a roof, and the bottom part features several windows, expressing the sense of 'towering height'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“高”在甲骨文基础上简化, 楼宇的线条更加圆润流畅，仍可见屋顶和窗户的布局。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '高' was simplified from the oracle bone form, with smoother and rounder lines, but the arrangement of the roof and windows is still discernible.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“高”结构规则，线条均匀，顶部像屋檐，下方保留‘窗户’的形象，外形更整齐。 In Small Seal Script, '高' has a more regular structure with even lines. The top resembles a roof, while the lower part keeps the illustration of windows, giving it a tidy appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“高”结构进一步简化，横平竖直，窗户符号转化为横线，更加便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '高' was further simplified. The windows were stylized as horizontal lines, and the overall structure became more square and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“高”上方像屋顶，下方像楼体，整体垂直对称，结构清晰，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, the upper part resembles a roof and the lower part looks like the building body. The character is vertically symmetrical, with clear structure and standardized stroke order.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

高兴 (happy, glad)

gāoxìng

听到这个好消息，他非常高兴。

Pinyin: Tīngdào zhège hǎo xiāoxi, tā fēicháng gāoxìng.

Eng: He was very happy to hear this good news.

高楼 (tall building, skyscraper)

gāolóu

城市里有许多高楼。

Pinyin: Chéngshì lǐ yǒu xǔduō gāolóu.

Eng: There are many tall buildings in the city.

高山 (high mountain)

gāoshān

这座高山终年积雪。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò gāoshān zhōngnián jīxuě.

Eng: This high mountain is covered with snow all year round.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

高山仰止 gāo shān yǎng zhǐ

Meaning: to look up admiringly at a lofty mountain (a metaphor for highly respecting moral integrity or achievement)

“高山仰止”出自《诗经·小雅》。比喻品德或成就高尚，让人敬仰，如仰望高山一般不可及。 '高山仰止' comes from the Classic of Poetry. It is used as a metaphor for admiring people's lofty morality or achievements, just as one looks up reverently at a tall mountain.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: haut, élevé
  • German: hoch
  • Spanish: alto, elevado
  • Italian: alto
  • Portuguese: alto, elevado
  • Russian: высокий
  • Arabic: عالٍ
  • Persian: بلند
  • Dutch: hoog
  • Polish: wysoki
  • Vietnamese: cao
  • Ukrainian: високий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "高" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "高" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "高") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

高的核心含义是“高大”、“高耸”，常用于表示高度或崇高。 高 mainly means "tall" or "high," commonly used to express height or something lofty.

“高”是一个象形字，其字形起源于台观等高大建筑物的形象（如望楼），从甲骨文到楷书形体均表现出建筑物高耸的特征。 "高" is a pictographic character, originally depicting tall buildings such as watchtowers or lofty constructions; the evolution of the character reflects this structure.

  • 词性与用法： “高”既可作形容词（如“高楼”、“高山”），也可作名词，古时指高台、楼观（比如作为瞭望、警戒的多层台楼）。 Usage: "高" can be used as an adjective ("高楼" - tall building; "高山" - high mountain) or as a noun in ancient Chinese, denoting tall towers or lookouts.
  • 构形常识： 很多与高度相关的汉字都会以“高”作部件。 Radical info: Many characters relating to height use "高" as a component or radical.
  • 易混淆点： 务必区分“高”与形近的其它字（如“告”），注意“高”下部的“口”部分（实际上是“囗”，并非表示嘴巴的“口”）。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "高" with visually similar characters such as "告"; note that "高" contains the enclosure (囗) at the bottom, not the regular "mouth" (口) component.
  • 相关常用词： 高兴（happy），高大（tall and big），高考（college entrance exam），高楼（tall building）。 Common words: 高兴 (happy), 高大 (tall and big), 高考 (university entrance exam), 高楼 (tall building).
  • 常见成语： 高山仰止（to look up with reverence），高瞻远瞩（to have foresight）。 Idioms: 高山仰止 (look up to someone/something with admiration), 高瞻远瞩 (have great foresight).
```

高字形演变字源_汉字「高」_高的甲骨文_高的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

自戰國文字至楷書之高，其形不出於「高」，即以高為形，都據具體的實象造字。在六書中屬於象形。有學者以高由 省形作 ，屬省體象形，借為方名，加 以示區別，則為從 、 聲，可備一說（《文字析義》，p.422）。 汉字：「高」 字形演变 字源演变 甲2807(甲)

【高，槁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 白话版《说文解字》：高，崇高。字形像台观建筑高耸的样子。字形采用"冂"作边旁。囗，与"仓"、"舍"字形下部的"囗"意思相同。所有与高相关的 字，都采用"高"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：瞭望预警的多层楼台。 高，崇也，像台观高之形。

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