苛 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“苛”一般指苛刻、严苛，有“过于严格”“虐待”或“责难”的意思，常用来形容法律、税收、要求等非常严厉，甚至令人难以承受。 Core meaning: "苛" (kē) usually means harsh, severe, or overly strict. It is often used to describe laws, taxes, requirements, or criticisms that are excessively strict or hard to endure.

字形与起源： “苛”最早见于战国时期，结构上部为“艹”（草），下部为“可”。其本义与杂草丛生、扰乱相关。后来引申为“侵扰”“责难”等义。文化上，“苛”可用以形容苛政，强调执政者极端严苛导致百姓疾苦。 Pictographic origin: "苛" first appeared during the Warring States period. The upper part is “艹” (grass), and the lower is “可” (permissible). The original meaning relates to weeds or disturbance, and later extended to mean ‘harsh’ or ‘oppressive’, especially regarding rules or governance.

• 常用词/成语：如“苛责”（严厉地指责）、“苛政”（严酷的政令）。 Common words/expressions: For example, “苛责” (to harshly criticize), “苛政” (oppressive rules or regime).

• 易混淆点：与“刻”（如“刻薄”）等有“严厉”含义的字容易混淆，但“苛”更强调制度、要求等的严厉。 Common confusions: It is similar to “刻” (as in “刻薄”, meaning harsh), but “苛” emphasizes harshness in rules or requirements.

补充：本字在文言文中亦有“侵扰、烦扰”之意，现在主要用作“税收苛重”等书面表达。 Extra note: In classical Chinese, "苛" can also mean disturbance or harassment. Today, it is mainly used in formal or written contexts such as "苛重" (harsh taxes).