基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 愿意,同意,答应;咀嚼(古义)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): willing, to agree, to consent; to chew (archaic meaning)

“肯”常用来表示有人愿意做某事,例如'他肯帮助我',也可表达同意。口语和正式语境都常见。现代很少用'咀嚼'义,多用于'愿意'或'答应'。 ‘肯’ is often used to indicate someone is willing to do something (e.g., '他肯帮助我' - 'He is willing to help me'). It conveys agreement or consent. The usage is common in both spoken and written Chinese. The meaning of 'to chew' is rare and mainly archaic.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肯”字从‘肉’,‘止’。‘肉’表示肉体,‘止’本义为脚,引申为践行、动作。合起来表示用牙齿咀嚼肉,引申为“愿意做某事,愿意付诸行动”。The character '肯' is composed of the 'meat' radical and '止'. '肉' signifies flesh, while '止', originally meaning 'foot', implies action. Together, they indicate the act of chewing meat, subsequently extended to mean 'willing to take action or consent to do something.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,既有“咀嚼”的本义,也常用于表示“愿意、肯接受”,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it possesses both the original meaning of 'to chew' and the extended meaning of 'to be willing or to accept', which is similar to its modern sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肯”最早见于甲骨文,由“肉”和“止”组成。“肉”表示肉体,“止”类似脚,表示践行,多数学者认为此字原指“用牙齿咀嚼肉”,引出后来的“愿意”意义。‘肯’ first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '肉' (meat/flesh) and '止' (foot), with '肉' indicating the body or flesh and '止' symbolizing movement or stepping. Most scholars believe its original meaning was 'to chew meat with teeth', and from the effort involved came the later meaning of 'willingness' or 'to agree'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“肯”形像表现为“肉”旁加上“止”部,显现一个咀嚼肉的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '肯' is depicted by combining the 'meat' radical with '止', illustrating the act of chewing meat.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文保留了甲骨文的结构,但线条更加圆润,字形逐渐规范。 In Bronze Inscription, the character maintains the structure from oracle bones, but lines become more rounded and the shape more standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“肯”的‘肉’和‘止’部更加规范、对称,整体更为美观。 In Small Seal Script, the 'meat' and '止' components are more regular and symmetrical, making the character more aesthetically pleasing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书形体趋于扁平,笔画简化,向现代楷书过渡。 In Clerical Script, the form becomes flatter, strokes are simplified, and the character transitions towards modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“肯”结构紧凑,‘肉’演变为‘月’,‘止’部简化为带点竖勾的形态。 In modern Regular Script, '肯' is compact in structure; '肉' has evolved to resemble '月', and '止' is simplified to its current recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肯定 (affirm, confirm; definite; to assert)

kěn dìng

老师肯定了他的努力。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī kěndìng le tā de nǔlì.

Eng: The teacher affirmed his effort.

不肯 (unwilling, refuse)

bù kěn

他不肯去医院检查。

Pinyin: Tā bù kěn qù yīyuàn jiǎnchá.

Eng: He is unwilling to go to the hospital for a check-up.

肯吃苦 (willing to endure hardship)

kěn chī kǔ

他工作非常努力,也肯吃苦。

Pinyin: Tā gōngzuò fēicháng nǔlì, yě kěn chī kǔ.

Eng: He works very hard and is willing to endure hardship.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vouloir, accepter, consentir
  • German: bereit sein, zustimmen
  • Spanish: estar dispuesto, consentir
  • Italian: essere disposto, acconsentire
  • Portuguese: estar disposto, concordar
  • Russian: соглашаться, быть готовым
  • Arabic: يوافق، يرضى، على استعداد
  • Persian: حاضر بودن، موافقت کردن
  • Dutch: bereid zijn, instemmen
  • Polish: zgadzać się, być skłonnym
  • Vietnamese: sẵn lòng, đồng ý
  • Ukrainian: бути готовим, погоджуватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "肯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“肯”最早的本义是指“附着在骨头上的肉”,后来引申为“同意”、“愿意”或“乐意”。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “肯” refers to “meat attached to a bone”, and it later evolved to mean “to agree”, “to be willing”, or “to consent”.

  • 象形起源与文化背景:“肯”是会意字,甲骨文和战国金文写法表现为“肎”,与“骨”和“肉”有关。古代有说法指“骨头上无肉”,但主流认为“骨上附肉”才是本意。 Pictographic origin and cultural background: “肯” is a compound ideogram. Its earliest forms in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions feature “肎”, relating to “bone” and “meat”. Some sources suggest it meant “bone without meat”, but the main interpretation is “meat on the bone”.

  • 特别用法与常用词:“肯”常用于表达同意或愿意,如“愿意”(willing)、“肯定”(affirm; certainly)。常见搭配有:“不肯”(unwilling)、“肯吃苦”(willing to endure hardship)等。 Common uses and words: “肯” is frequently used to express willingness, for example “愿意” (willing), and in “肯定” (certain, affirm). Common phrases include: “不肯” (unwilling), “肯吃苦” (willing to endure hardship), etc.

  • 易混淆点:“肯”有时易与“恳”(earnest, sincere)混淆,但意义不同。 Common confusion: “肯” is sometimes confused with “恳” (earnest, sincere), but they have different meanings.

【肯,肎】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 另一种说法认为,"肯"的意思骨头上无肉。这是古文写法的"肯"字。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

肯(汉语汉字)_百度百科

肯,汉语常用字(一级字),会意字,读作kěn,最早见于战国金文。"肯"本作"肎"。本义是附着在骨头上的肉;引申义有心甘情愿、乐意,同意等。(基本信息栏参考资料:)

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