基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有强烈刺鼻的生肉、鱼类等的气味。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): having a strong, unpleasant smell like that of raw meat or fish; fishy, rank.

“腥”主要用作形容词,常与“味”、“气”连用,如“腥味”、“腥气”,表示生肉或鱼类等散发的不愉快气味。也可作动词,指沾上鱼腥味。 ‘腥’ is mainly used as an adjective in modern Chinese, often in words like ‘腥味’ (fishy smell) and ‘腥气’ (fishy odor), referring to the unpleasant smell of raw meat or fish. It can also be used as a verb meaning 'to become fishy-smelling.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“腥”是形声字。“月”表示与肉体相关,代表食物、肉;“星”为声旁,表音兼表意,暗示气味扩散如星星分布在天空,形象地描绘了气味弥漫的特点。'腥' is a phono-semantic compound character: '月' (meat/flesh) suggests a relation to food or meat, while '星' acts as the phonetic component and also hints at the idea of something spreading out, like stars in the sky, symbolizing the spreading of an odor.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,都指生肉、鱼类等的特殊气味。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the distinctive smell of raw meat, fish, etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“腥”字由“月”和“星”组成。“月”表示与肉体或身体有关,意为肉;“星”在此作声旁,提示读音。最早用于描述鱼、肉等食物散发出的特别气味。The character '腥' is composed of '月' (meat/flesh) and '星' (used here as a phonetic component). '月' indicates a relation to meat or the body, while '星' provides a clue to the pronunciation. The character was originally used to describe the special odor of fish or meat.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“腥”字的确切写法,相关意思多用其他字表达。 The specific form of '腥' has not been found in oracle bone inscriptions; similar meanings were often conveyed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“腥”字也较为罕见,若出现则一般包含肉(月)和与声旁相关的成分。 In bronze inscriptions, '腥' is still rare; if present, it contains the 'meat' (月) radical and another component related to the sound.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“腥”已定型,上部为“星”,下部为“月”,结构分明,表达‘肉类的气味’之意。 '腥' took its established form in Small Seal Script, with '星' above and '月' below, clearly expressing the meaning of 'the smell of meat.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“腥”字体更加扁平,笔画转折分明,结构与今字接近。 In Clerical Script, '腥' became more flattened and the strokes more angular, with a structure close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“腥”字规范整齐,上部为“星”,下部为“月”,左右结构明确。 In modern Regular Script, '腥' is standardized and neat, with '星' on top of '月', forming a clear top-bottom structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

腥味 (fishy or rank smell)

xīng wèi

这条鱼有很重的腥味。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo yú yǒu hěn zhòng de xīng wèi.

Eng: This fish has a very strong fishy smell.

腥气 (fishy odor; rank air)

xīng qì

厨房里弥漫着腥气。

Pinyin: Chúfáng lǐ mímán zhe xīng qì.

Eng: The kitchen was filled with a fishy odor.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: odeur de poisson/crue, nauséabond
  • German: fischiger Geruch; Muff
  • Spanish: olor a pescado/crudo, hediondo
  • Italian: odore di pesce/crudo, fetido
  • Portuguese: cheiro de peixe/cru, ranço
  • Russian: рыбный/сырой запах, зловонный
  • Arabic: رائحة زفر أو نيئة
  • Persian: بوی ماهی یا خام، متعفن
  • Dutch: vislucht, ranzige geur
  • Polish: rybi zapach, cuchnący
  • Vietnamese: mùi tanh
  • Ukrainian: рибний/сирий запах, смердючий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "腥") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是指“生肉或鱼所发出的气味”,即“腥味”。常用于形容生肉、鱼等未加工食物的不愉快气味。‘腥’ mainly refers to the smell of raw meat or fish—an unpleasant, fishy, or bloody odor.

“腥”最早见于篆文,字形由“肉”与“星”组成。“肉”表示和动物相关,“星”为形声,既表示发音,又象征像星星一样分布的小肉粒,有形声兼会意之特征。The character “腥” first appeared in Seal Script and is formed by combining “肉” (meat) with “星” (star). “肉” shows its relation to animals/meat, while “星” provides pronunciation and visually hints at the scattered appearance like small stars (nodules on meat).

  • 常见用法: “腥味”(fishy/smelly odor)、“腥气”(fishy smell)。Common collocations: 腥味 (fishy smell), 腥气 (smell of raw meat/fish).
  • 易混淆: “腥”容易与“星”混淆,二者发音相似但意思完全不同,“星”表示天体的星星;“腥”指气味。Easy confusion: “腥” (smell) vs. “星” (star); pronunciation is similar, but meanings differ greatly.

文化小知识: 古时,“腥”也有特指猪肉不可食部分的用法。现代主要用来形容难闻的肉类或鱼类气味。Cultural note: Historically, “腥” sometimes referred specifically to inedible parts of pork, but today it describes unpleasant raw meat or fish odors in general.

信息补充: 目前所获取的信息较为有限,主要解释“腥”的本义与字形来源,并无丰富成语或多义词组。Note: The available information focuses on the core meaning and character origin; there are no widely used idioms or multiple meanings found for “腥”.

腥的解释|腥的意思|汉典"腥"字的基本解释 - 漢典

盲眡,内則作望視。鄭云:腥當爲星,聲之誤也。肉有如米者似星。注内則同。按鄭意腥爲腥孰字,豕不可食者當作星,與經傳及今俗用字皆合。許則謂腥孰字正作胜,腥專謂豕不可食者,與鄭絕異。爾雅:米者謂之糪。郭云:飯中有腥。其用字與許同也。

腥字形演变字源_汉字「腥」_腥的甲骨文_腥的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文,從肉、從星,星亦聲。從「肉」,表示與動物有關;從「星」,表示看上去像星一樣一點一點的小息肉,同時也表示音讀。楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「腥」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧肉部

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