基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细心观察、察看、调查。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to examine closely, observe, inspect, investigate
“察”常用于表达仔细观察、调查的意思，多用于书面语，如“检查”“观察”“警察”等词语。可以用作动词，也常见于名词性词组中，如“警察”。
‘察’ is mainly used as a verb meaning to observe or investigate carefully, and appears frequently in formal or written contexts. It also forms part of nouns like '警察' (police), and is seen in compound words such as '检查' (inspect) and '观察' (observe).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
‘察’为形声字，上部‘宀’象征屋子，表示在屋内观察、调查的环境，下部‘祭’作声旁也含有仔细检视、仪式性的意思，合起来表示‘仔细察看、审查’。‘察’ is a phono-semantic compound. The top '宀' means a house or shelter, suggesting an indoor setting or a protected environment for investigation. The lower part '祭' provides the sound and also hints at rituals or serious examination, reinforcing the meaning of thorough observation and inspection.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中常表示仔细观看、考察，意义与现代用法相近。Similar to modern meaning: to observe, examine, or investigate closely.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“察”字最早见于战国时期的金文和楚系简帛。形声字，本义为仔细观看、考查。上面“宀”表示屋子，下面“祭”本是声旁，后来引申为在屋里通过祭祀等方式审查吉凶，进而有了“审查、考察”之意。The character '察' appeared as early as the Warring States period in bronze inscriptions and Chu slips. It is a phono-semantic compound: the upper part '宀' means house, the lower part '祭' is the phonetic component. Originally, it referred to carefully observing or inspecting inside a house, often with reference to rituals, and thus evolved to mean 'to examine, investigate'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无明确甲骨文字形，‘察’字主要见于后期文献。
No clear form in Oracle Bone Script, the character mainly appears in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘察’的写法为‘宀’下方加上‘祭’的变形，呈现一个屋子里进行观察和祭祀的形象。
In Bronze Inscription, '察' is composed of '宀' (roof) on top and a variant of '祭' below, depicting the idea of investigation or ritual inside a house.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘察’结构更加规整，上方为‘宀’（屋顶），下方为‘祭’的象形，线条流畅。
In Small Seal Script, the structure becomes regular: a '宀' (roof) on top, and a pictographic form of '祭' below, with smooth, curved strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘察’字各部分更加方正，“宀”和“祭”结构明显，笔画平直。
In the Clerical Script, the character becomes more square and flat, with clearer separation of '宀' and '祭', and more angular strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘察’字为‘宀’加‘祭’，结构紧凑，笔画分明，沿用至今。
In modern Regular Script, '察' is written as '宀' over '祭', with compact structure and clear strokes, as used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
警察 (police)
遇到危险时，可以拨打电话报警，请警察帮助。
Eng: When in danger, you can call the police for help.
观察 (to observe)
科学家仔细观察实验结果。
Eng: The scientist carefully observed the experiment results.
检查 (to inspect, check)
老师每天都会检查学生的作业。
Eng: The teacher checks the students' homework every day.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
明察秋毫
Meaning: be able to perceive the smallest detail; be very observant
据《汉书》，汉代东方朔称赞汉武帝‘明察秋毫’，意思是能看得见秋天鸟兽新长出的细毛，比喻观察细微、极为明察。
According to the Han Book, Dongfang Shuo praised Emperor Wu of Han as '明察秋毫', meaning he could see the fine fur animals grow in autumn—an idiom describing someone as extremely observant and able to notice tiny details.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: examiner, observer, inspecter
- German: untersuchen, beobachten, prüfen
- Spanish: examinar, observar, inspeccionar
- Italian: esaminare, osservare, ispezionare
- Portuguese: examinar, observar, inspecionar
- Russian: исследовать, наблюдать, проверять
- Arabic: يفحص، يراقب، يتحقق من
- Persian: بررسی کردن، مشاهده کردن، بازرسی کردن
- Dutch: onderzoeken, observeren, inspecteren
- Polish: badać, obserwować, sprawdzać
- Vietnamese: xem xét, quan sát, kiểm tra
- Ukrainian: досліджувати, спостерігати, перевіряти
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "察" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "察" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "察 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "cha 察 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "察") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (察 More Images) ()
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