基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 新鲜,味道美好,颜色明亮

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fresh, delicious, bright (in color)

“鲜”常用于表示食物新鲜(如“鲜肉”、“海鲜”),也可形容颜色明亮鲜艳(如“鲜花”)。有时也用于表达滋味美好。在日常用语中,多为“新鲜”的意思。 '鲜' is mainly used to indicate the freshness of food (e.g., 'fresh meat', 'seafood') and can also describe bright and vivid colors (e.g., 'fresh flowers'). Sometimes it also means delicious or tasty. In daily usage, it mostly refers to the quality of being fresh.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鲜”字左边是“鱼”,右边是“羊”,表示用鱼和羊做的食物最新鲜、最美味。由这两个象征美味的食材组成,形声兼会意字。The character '鲜' consists of 'fish' on the left and 'sheep' on the right, suggesting that food prepared from fish and sheep is particularly fresh and tasty. It is a phono-semantic compound and ideogram combining symbols of delicious ingredients.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“鲜”常指稀少、少有,或形容食物美味,与现代“新鲜”意义相关,但还带有“稀少”的用法。'鲜' in Classical Chinese often meant 'rare' or 'few', or described tasty food. It is related to the modern meaning of 'fresh', but also carried the sense of 'scarce' or 'uncommon'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鲜”字的早期形体由“鱼”和“羊”组成,表示用鱼和羊做出的美味食品,因此有“新鲜美味”之意。后来又引申为鲜艳、明亮等意思。The ancient form of '鲜' is made up of the characters for 'fish' and 'sheep', symbolizing delicious food made from fish and sheep, thus carrying the meaning of 'fresh and tasty'. Later, the meaning expanded to include 'bright' and 'vivid'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无完整“鲜”字,多以“鱼”和“羊”的组合出现,象征美味。 In Oracle Bone Script, the complete character '鲜' was rarely found, but the combination of 'fish' and 'sheep' components appeared, symbolizing deliciousness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“鲜”逐步形成,由“鱼”和“羊”的象形部分叠加,结构较为复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '鲜' gradually developed by stacking the pictographs for 'fish' and 'sheep', resulting in a more complex character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“鲜”字形修长,鱼在下,羊在上,结构更紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '鲜' appears elongated with the 'fish' component below and the 'sheep' component above, forming a tighter structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“鲜”字趋于方正,鱼和羊的形态演变为今天的偏旁结构。 In Clerical Script, '鲜' becomes more squared, with the 'fish' and 'sheep' shapes evolving towards the present components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“鲜”字左为‘鱼’旁,右为‘羊’字,结构规则,美观大方。 In modern Regular Script, '鲜' is composed of the 'fish' (on the left) and 'sheep' (on the right) components, with a balanced and aesthetically pleasing structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

新鲜 (fresh (usually referring to food, air, or feelings))

xīnxiān

这些水果很新鲜。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ hěn xīnxiān.

Eng: These fruits are very fresh.

海鲜 (seafood)

hǎixiān

我很喜欢吃海鲜。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xǐhuan chī hǎixiān.

Eng: I really like to eat seafood.

鲜花 (fresh flowers)

xiānhuā

她收到了一束鲜花。

Pinyin: Tā shōudào le yī shù xiānhuā.

Eng: She received a bouquet of fresh flowers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

耳目一新 ěr mù yī xīn

Meaning: to find everything fresh and new; refreshing to the eyes and ears

“耳目一新”形容听到、看到的都让人感到新鲜。最早用于形容新事物带来的新奇感受。 '耳目一新' describes something that looks or sounds refreshingly new. It originally referred to the novel feelings brought by new things.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: frais, savoureux
  • German: frisch, lecker
  • Spanish: fresco, sabroso
  • Italian: fresco, gustoso
  • Portuguese: fresco, saboroso
  • Russian: свежий, вкусный
  • Arabic: طازج، لذيذ
  • Persian: تازه، خوشمزه
  • Dutch: vers, smakelijk
  • Polish: świeży, smaczny
  • Vietnamese: tươi, ngon
  • Ukrainian: свіжий, смачний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "鲜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“鲜”主要表示新鲜、味美,经常用于形容食物新鲜可口。 Core meaning: “鲜” primarily means fresh or tasty, often used to describe the freshness and deliciousness of food.

字形和象形起源:“鲜”在甲骨文、金文中的写法由“鱼”(代表水中生物,象征新鲜)和“羊”(象征吉祥、平安)组成,表达鱼和羊都新鲜、吉利的意义。鱻(从三鱼会意)是“鲜”的异体字,更强调“鱼的新鲜”。 Pictographic origin: “鲜” is composed of the radicals “鱼” (fish, symbolizing freshness) and “羊” (sheep, symbolizing good fortune and peace) in ancient scripts, suggesting the fresh quality of both fish and sheep. The variant “鱻” (three fishes) is another form, further emphasizing freshness, particularly of fish.

  • 常见用法:“新鲜”、“鲜美”、“鲜活”等。 Common usage: Used in words such as “新鲜” (fresh), “鲜美” (delicious), “鲜活” (lively and fresh).
  • 易混淆点:“鲜”不能与“鱻”混用;“鲜”为规范字,常用;“鱻”是异体字,极少见。羊作为部首还出现在“羡”(羡慕)、“善”(善良)等字里,但含义不同。 Potential confusion: Don’t confuse “鲜” (the standard character) with “鱻” (a rare variant). The “羊” radical appears in other words like “羡” (to envy) and “善” (kind), but these have different meanings.

成语或文化背景:“鲜”在中国饮食文化中常用来形容食材新鲜和味道鲜美,是烹饪追求的重要品质。 Idioms or cultural note: “鲜” is important in Chinese culinary culture, describing the ideal freshness and taste of ingredients.

```

鲜字形演变字源_汉字「鲜」_鲜的甲骨文_鲜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

鱻字晚出,始見於篆文;從三魚會意,表示魚的新鮮。鱻隸變作 ;在六書中屬於同文會意。楷定以鮮為正字,以鱻為異體字。規範字作鲜。 汉字:「鲜」 字形演变 字源演变

【鲜,鮮,羴】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文 ...

汉字的来历和演变鮮:(說文解字 篆體字)(金文)羴:(說文解字 篆體字)(金文)(甲骨文)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】羊,即 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 羊,即"祥",表示吉利的、平安的。鲜,金文=(羊,吉利、平安)+(鱼),表示虽死但仍安好未 ...

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