基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 管理国家、社会事务的行为或措施,政府的意思,也指政策、治理等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): government, politics, administration, political affairs; to govern

“政”主要用于与政府、政治、政策相关的词汇,如“政治”“政务”“政党”。在现代汉语中,多以名词或辅助成分出现,含义较为固定。 '政' is most commonly seen in words related to government, politics, or administration, such as in 'zhèngzhì' (politics), 'zhèngfǔ' (government), and 'zhèngcè' (policy). Most often used as a noun or as a component in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“政”是会意字,由‘正’(表示公正、正当)和‘攵’(表示手持工具行动)组成,象征以公正、正当的行动去管理和治理事务。'政' is an ideogrammic compound: '正' means upright or just, while '攵' represents action (a hand holding a stick). Together, they signify governing or administering in a just and proper way.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指治理、管理和政事。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to governing, administration, and political affairs.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“政”最早由“正”和“攵”(“攴”)组成,象征着以正确的方法治理政务和民众,强调行为的正当与规范。古代多用以表示治理、处理公共事务。The character '政' is formed from '正' (meaning upright or correct) and '攵' (a variant of '攴', meaning to strike with a hand), symbolizing the act of governing with righteousness and appropriate actions. In ancient times, it mainly referred to administration or handling public affairs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“政”字由“正”与“攴”部构成,形体较为抽象,但能看出指事和会意特征,代表管理与施政。 In Oracle Bone Script, '政' was composed of the elements for 'upright' (正) and the hand action (攴), in an abstract form denoting the concept of governance and administration.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“政”的写法更为清晰,‘正’和‘攴’部件已经较为分明,表达施政、管理的意涵。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character became clearer: the '正' and '攴' components are more distinct, reinforcing the meaning of governance and administration.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“政”部首结构分明,笔画更加规范、圆润,表意依然以治事、管理为主。 In Small Seal Script, the structure is clearer and more regulated, with rounder strokes, further emphasizing the meaning of governance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“政”字的写法变得横平竖直,结构趋于现代汉字形态,书写方便。 In Clerical Script, '政' adopts more horizontal and vertical lines, approaching the modern form and improving legibility.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“政”字部件分明,结构严谨,广泛用于各类书写场合。 In modern Regular Script, the components of '政' are clear and well-defined, used widely in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

政治 (politics)

zhèngzhì

他对政治非常感兴趣。

Pinyin: Tā duì zhèngzhì fēicháng gǎn xìngqù.

Eng: He is very interested in politics.

政府 (government)

zhèngfǔ

政府正在制定新的政策。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài zhìdìng xīn de zhèngcè.

Eng: The government is formulating new policies.

政党 (political party)

zhèngdǎng

这个国家有多个政党。

Pinyin: Zhège guójiā yǒu duō gè zhèngdǎng.

Eng: There are several political parties in this country.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

政通人和 zhèng tōng rén hé

Meaning: Good government leads to social harmony

“政通人和”出自宋代范仲淹《岳阳楼记》,形容政事顺利、百姓和睦,是对理想治国的描写。 '政通人和' comes from Fan Zhongyan's 'Yueyang Tower' essay in the Song dynasty, describing a situation where governance is smooth and the people live in harmony—an ideal state of administration.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gouvernement, politique, administration
  • German: Regierung, Politik, Verwaltung
  • Spanish: gobierno, política, administración
  • Italian: governo, politica, amministrazione
  • Portuguese: governo, política, administração
  • Russian: правительство, политика, администрация
  • Arabic: الحكومة، السياسة، الإدارة
  • Persian: دولت، سیاست، مدیریت
  • Dutch: regering, politiek, administratie
  • Polish: rząd, polityka, administracja
  • Vietnamese: chính phủ, chính trị, hành chính
  • Ukrainian: уряд, політика, адміністрація

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "政") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形来源:“政”字的本义是“治理、管理”,与“正”有密切关系。《说文解字》解释为“政,正也”,表示治理使事物归于正。甲骨文中,“政”字左边为“正”,其中“正”由上方象征城邑的一横和下方象征脚步的“止”组成,寓意用行动使国家秩序正规、安定;右侧的“攴”则表示用手持事、管理,整体反映出“治理国家”的本意。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The character "政" primarily means "to govern" or "administrate," closely related to "正" (correct, upright). According to Shuowen Jiezi, "政" equates to "正," signifying bringing things into order. In oracle bone script, the left part is "正," symbolizing action to maintain order in society, while the right "攴" (a hand holding a stick) signifies governing or control—together expressing the idea of governance.

  • 常见用法与成语:“政”常用于“政治”(politics)、“政权”(regime)、“政党”(political party)等词汇。常见成语如“政通人和”(good governance and harmonious people),表示国家治理得当,百姓安乐。 Common Usage & Idioms: "政" appears frequently in words like "政治 (zhèngzhì, politics)," "政权 (zhèngquán, regime)," and "政党 (zhèngdǎng, political party)." Example idiom: "政通人和" (good governance and social harmony).
  • 易混淆点:“政”与“正”形似但义不同。“政”强调治理、行政事务;“正”侧重于正直、正确。 Common Confusion: "政" (govern, administration) is similar in form to "正" (upright, correct) but they differ in meaning—be careful not to confuse them.

补充:资料未涉及有趣的文化典故或更深层用法,如有需要可查询更详尽来源。 Note: There are no notable cultural anecdotes or deeper usages provided in the current sources; for further details, consult more comprehensive references.

汉字"政"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 政: 字源: 政.

《说文解字》第594课:细说"政"字,它的本义为什么是"征伐"

这是中华书局注音版《说文解字》标注的读音,给出的解释是:"政,正也。 "政"的甲骨文字形,左侧是个"正"字,"正"字的组成,上部是一个城邑的象形(后来渐渐缩小为一横),下部是一个"止"表示人的脚步,合起来…

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