活

Pinyin: huó | Core Meaning: to live, alive, living, lively; life exists.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 生命存在，具有生命力，不死；生存。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to live, alive, living, lively; life exists.

“活”常用作动词，表示有生命、生存，如“活着”、“活下去”。也可作形容词，表示有生机，如“活力”、“活泼”。此外，“活”还可用于比喻，如“活教材”，意思是具有现实意义、可借鉴的人或事。 '活' is most commonly used as a verb, meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive,' as in '活着' (to be alive) or '活下去' (to continue living). As an adjective, it describes something lively or full of life, such as '活力' (vitality) or '活泼' (lively). It can also be used metaphorically, meaning 'dynamic' or 'practical' (e.g., '活教材' means a living example or role model).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“活”是形声字，左边“氵”表示与水相关，右边“舌”为声旁，表读音。字形寓意有水滋润和舌头活动，意味着有生机与活力，暗指生命与活着需要水和动作。'活' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left side '氵' relates to water (meaning part), while the right side '舌' gives the pronunciation (sound component). The form implies the presence of moisture and movement of the tongue, symbolizing vitality and living, as life needs water and action.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指有生命、未死、生存。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to being alive, not dead, or staying alive.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“活”字由“氵（水）”和“舌”组成。“氵”表示与水有关，“舌”原本代表人的舌头，后引申表‘动作’。古人认为有水则有生命，结合‘舌’意指有动作、能动，‘活’即有生命、灵动之意。The character '活' is composed of '氵' (water) and '舌' (tongue). '氵' indicates a relation to water, which in ancient times was considered essential for life. '舌' originally represents the tongue, later extended to indicate movement or action. Together, they suggest 'where there is water and movement, there is life', hence '活' comes to mean 'living' or 'alive'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“活”尚未作为一个独立的字出现，相关概念多通过“生”或“水”等字表达。 In the Oracle Bone Script, '活' as an independent character did not appear yet; related concepts were expressed through '生' (life) or '水' (water).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“活”已出现雏形，用“水”和表示舌头的部分结合，表达有水即有生机，图形更接近现在的结构。 During the Bronze Inscription era, the prototype of '活' began to emerge, combining the water radical with the tongue component, indicating that where there is water, there is vitality, and shapes were closer to the modern structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“活”字形已清楚分为“氵（水）”和“舌”两部分，结构更加对称美观，易于辨识。 In the Small Seal Script, '活' is clearly divided into the '氵' (water) and '舌' (tongue) components, with a more symmetrical and recognizable structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“活”字结构横平竖直，线条更为简洁流畅，为现代汉字打下基础。 '活' in Clerical Script adopted straighter lines, with a simplified and smoother structure, providing a basis for the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“活”字结构清晰，上部为“氵”，下部为“舌”，字形规范，易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '活' is clear, with '氵' on top and '舌' below. The character is standardized and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

活泼 (lively; vivacious)

huópō

她是一个非常活泼的女孩。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí gè fēicháng huópō de nǚhái.

Eng: She is a very lively girl.

生活 (life; to live; livelihood)

shēnghuó

他在城市里生活了多年。

Pinyin: Tā zài chéngshì lǐ shēnghuó le duō nián.

Eng: He has lived in the city for many years.

活着 (to be alive; alive)

huózhe

只要活着，就有希望。

Pinyin: Zhǐyào huózhe, jiù yǒu xīwàng.

Eng: As long as you are alive, there is hope.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

妙手回春，起死回生 miàoshǒu huíchūn, qǐsǐ huíshēng

Meaning: Miraculous healing (bring the dying back to life)

古代传说医生用高超的医术使快要死去的人起死回生，重新活了过来，用“妙手回春”和“起死回生”形容医生医术高明，可以让人恢复生命、重新活着。 In ancient legends, doctors used superb medical skills to revive dying people, bringing them back to life. The idioms are used to praise doctors who can restore life to the hopelessly ill.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vivre; vivant
  • German: leben; lebendig
  • Spanish: vivir; vivo
  • Italian: vivere; vivo
  • Portuguese: viver; vivo
  • Russian: жить; живой
  • Arabic: يعيش؛ حي
  • Persian: زندگی کردن؛ زنده
  • Dutch: leven; levend
  • Polish: żyć; żywy
  • Vietnamese: sống; sống động
  • Ukrainian: жити; живий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "活" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "活" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "活") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“活”主要表示“生命”、“活动” 和 “灵活”。它可以形容有生命力的、能动的状态，例如“活着”（alive）、“活泼”（lively）。 Core meanings: "活" mainly refers to "life", "activity", and "flexibility". It describes living, active, or lively conditions, e.g. "活着" (alive), "活泼" (lively).

  • 象形起源/字源趣闻：“活”与“舌”有关，其古文字形象似蛇口吐舌，也关联到了“生命活动”和“灵动”。 Pictographic origin: The character is related to "舌" (tongue), whose ancient form resembles a snake flicking its tongue, symbolizing liveliness and movement.

  • 常见用法与易混点：“活”既用作形容词（如“灵活”、“活泼”），也用作名词（如“做活”— 指工作、谋生）。注意与“死”（dead）相对。“活”还可用于表述“活动中的事物”，如“活火山”（active volcano）、“活冰川”（active glacier）。 Common usages and confusions: "活" can be an adjective ("灵活" flexible, "活泼" lively) or a noun (as in "做活", meaning job/livelihood). It is opposite to "死" (dead). "活" can also describe objects in action, e.g. "活火山" (active volcano), "活冰川" (active glacier).

  • 相关常用词语/成语： 活变（机灵）、活达（灵便）、活局（善变的策略）；"活"常用于描述能变通、有活力的状态。 Common phrases/idioms: 活变 (quick-witted), 活达 (nimble), 活局 (adaptive strategy); "活" often suggests flexibility and vitality.

补充说明： 提取的信息有限，主要涉及“活”的基本义项与部分文化背景。如需更深入的成语、熟语或字形演变，可查阅更权威的汉字资源。 Note: The extracted information is limited, mainly covering basic meanings and some cultural aspects of "活". For more on idioms or character evolution, consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries.

汉字"活"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 舌是活的字源。舌之象形文字如蛇(蛞)口吐舌信!有些舌字帶水之點點。舌，活，蛇，括，聒...韻母皆是〝阿〞 ...

活的解释|活的意思|汉典"活"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:活变(机灵，灵活;活动，走动);活达(灵便);活局(能灵活变化的安排或计谋) (4) a [指火山] ∶目前或每隔几年又喷发或火山口含有流动熔岩 [active] 。如:活火山 b [指冰川] ∶其中有些冰正在流动。如:活冰川. 活 huó 〈名〉 (1) 生计，谋生手段 [livelihood] 。如:做活 ...

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活 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)