胡 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“胡”是一个形声字，本义为牛脖子下垂的肉或皮（即颔下垂肉）。它的造字方式采用“肉”作意符，表示与肉体相关；“古”为声旁。《说文解字》载：“胡，牛顄垂也。”此表示牛下巴处松弛下垂的肉。此含义亦可引申至其它动物颈部下垂的部位。Core Meaning & Etymology: “胡” is a phono-semantic compound character originally meaning the hanging meat or skin under a cow’s neck (dewlap). The ideogram uses “肉” (“meat”) as a semantic element, indicating relation to flesh, and “古” as the phonetic component. According to ancient dictionaries, it referred to the loose flesh beneath an animal’s chin, and this sense extended to similar anatomical features in other animals.

文化与文学引用：在《诗经·豳风·狼跋》中提到“狼跋其胡”，意即狼用下颔的垂肉涉水过河，这显示“胡”在古代汉语中多指动物颈下垂肉。Cultural & Literary Reference: In the Classic of Poetry (Shijing), “狼跋其胡”(the wolf crosses its ‘hu’) refers to a wolf using its dewlap to wade through water, evidencing the word’s usage for animal anatomy in ancient Chinese.

• 易混淆点：现代“胡”常用于“胡椒”、“胡同”、“胡说”等，意思与本义差异较大，多为外来或引申意，需注意区分。 Common Confusion: In modern Chinese, “胡” appears in words like “胡椒”(pepper), “胡同”(alley), or “胡说”(nonsense), with meanings unrelated to its original sense. These are mainly loanwords or extended meanings and can be confusing for learners.
• 常用词汇：相关成语如“胡说八道”（talk nonsense），但该“胡”无具体意义，仅作虚词使用。 Common Words/Phrases: In idioms like “胡说八道” (“to talk nonsense”), “胡” loses its concrete meaning and is used as a meaningless morpheme.

小结：“胡”的字形带有肉部，与动物身体结构相关，古文中专指颈下垂肉；现代词语多为引申或假借，应注意其语境。Summary: “胡” originally denoted a part of an animal’s anatomy, as reflected in ancient texts. In modern usage, the meaning is often extended or borrowed, so context is important for proper understanding.