基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手指把东西夹住或挤压,多指用拇指和其他手指合力压或夹。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pinch; to squeeze or mold something with the fingers

“捏”主要表示用手指把物品夹住、挤压或塑形。常用于描述用手指尖抓取或塑造小物体,如“捏面人”、“捏住鼻子”等。也用在比喻意义,如“捏把汗”(形容紧张)。 '捏' primarily refers to pinching or squeezing with the fingers, often involving the thumb and another finger. It's commonly used for actions like pinching something small ('pinch the nose') or shaping soft materials with fingers ('to mold figurines from dough'). The word can also be used metaphorically, e.g., 'to clench with nervousness'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“捏”是形声字,左边“扌”表示动作与手有关,右边“圭”作声旁。字形表示用手进行夹取、挤压的动作,并无直接象形成分。'捏' is a phono-semantic (shape-sound) character with the hand radical ('扌') suggesting an action performed by hand, and '圭' serves as the phonetic part. The structure symbolizes a hand action rather than directly picturing the gesture itself.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均表示用手指夹住、挤压或塑造。Similar to modern meaning; refers to pinching, squeezing or shaping with fingers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“捏”字由“扌”和“圭”组成。“扌”表示与手的动作有关,“圭”在古汉语中本意为一种玉器,这里用作声旁。整个字表达了用手指夹取、挤压的动作。The character '捏' is made up of '扌', indicating a hand-related action, and '圭', which originally referred to a type of jade tablet and serves as the phonetic component. Together, they depict the action of pinching or squeezing with the fingers.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“捏”字,类似意义的动作多用“手”相关字表示。 No dedicated '捏' character in Oracle Bone Script; actions of pinching or grabbing were expressed by general hand-related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见独立“捏”字,常用形近的“执”、“持”等字表达类似意思。 No independent '捏' character in Bronze Inscription records; related meanings were expressed using similar characters like '执' (to hold) or '持' (to grasp).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“捏”字初步出现,上部为“扌”,下部为“圭”,结构较为紧凑。 The '捏' character appears in Small Seal Script, with '扌' (hand radical) on the left and '圭' as the phonetic element. The structure is compact.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“捏”字横平竖直,笔画更加方整,结构趋近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '捏' features more straight lines and squared angles, approaching the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“捏”字左为“扌”表手的动作,右为“圭”作声旁,结构清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '捏' has a clear hand radical ('扌') on the left and '圭' on the right as the phonetic component, making the character easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

捏住 (to pinch or hold tightly)

niē zhù

他用手捏住了鼻子,不让自己闻到臭味。

Pinyin: Tā yòng shǒu niē zhùle bízi, bù ràng zìjǐ wén dào chòuwèi.

Eng: He pinched his nose tightly to avoid smelling the bad odor.

捏造 (to fabricate; to make up (a story, evidence))

niē zào

他为了推卸责任,捏造了一个假理由。

Pinyin: Tā wèile tuīxiè zérèn, niēzàole yí gè jiǎ lǐyóu.

Eng: He made up a false excuse to shirk responsibility.

捏面人 (to mold figurines from dough)

niē miàn rén

那位手艺人很会捏面人,做得栩栩如生。

Pinyin: Nà wèi shǒuyìrén hěn huì niē miànrén, zuò de xǔxǔ rúshēng.

Eng: The craftsman is skilled at molding dough figurines, making them look very lifelike.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

捏一把汗 niē yì bǎ hàn

Meaning: to sweat nervously; to be on edge with anxiety for someone or something

“捏一把汗”比喻因紧张、担心而手心出汗,原本指因为担心别人的安危而紧张,现在泛指遇到紧张情况时的担忧和紧张。 '捏一把汗' metaphorically describes sweating nervously due to anxiety or tension. Originally, it meant feeling nervous for someone else's safety, but now it generally refers to being tense or worried in any stressful situation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pincer, façonner avec les doigts
  • German: kneifen, kneten, formen
  • Spanish: pellizcar, moldear con los dedos
  • Italian: pizzicare, modellare con le dita
  • Portuguese: beliscar, moldar com os dedos
  • Russian: щипать, лепить пальцами
  • Arabic: يقرص، يشكل بالأصابع
  • Persian: نیشگون گرفتن، شکل دادن با انگشتان
  • Dutch: knijpen, vormen met de vingers
  • Polish: szczypać, formować palcami
  • Vietnamese: véo, nặn bằng ngón tay
  • Ukrainian: щипати, ліпити пальцями

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "捏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“用手指把物体夹住并压紧”,常见的如“捏泥人”、“捏住鼻子”等。 primarily means "to pinch, to knead, or to mold with fingers," for example, making clay figurines ("捏泥人") or pinching one's nose ("捏住鼻子").

  • 字形起源: “捏”最早的字形为“圼”,金文中的“土、软泥”与“日、晾晒”结合,意为用手捏泥并晾干。后经变化,强调了“手工用泥捏塑”的意思。 Etymology: The earliest form was “圼,” combining symbols for "mud" and "sun (drying)," indicating molding clay by hand and drying it. Later forms emphasized the handcrafted aspect.
  • 书写演变: 甲骨文和金文结构为左右,后调整为上下结构,强调动作和手工含义。 Script Evolution: The character changed from a side-by-side to an up-down structure over history, highlighting the action and handicraft meaning.
  • 常用搭配: “捏造” (fabricate), “捏一把汗” (break into a cold sweat from nervousness); “捏泥人” (clay figurine making)是中国传统民间艺术。 Common usages: "捏造" (to fabricate), "捏一把汗" (to be nervous), and "捏泥人" (a traditional Chinese clay figurine art form).
  • 易混淆点: “捏”与“捺”(按压)、“掐”(用力夹)、“揉”(搓捏)在动作上有细微区别,注意用法。 Easily Confused Characters: "捏" differs from "捺" (to press), "掐" (to pinch tightly), and "揉" (to knead or rub); pay attention to subtle distinctions in meaning.

“捏”不是《说文解字》中的原文字,而是后来的通用字。 "捏" is not found in the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi; it became standard later.

信息有限,但已囊括字形由来和常见用法,便于学习和理解。 Information is limited, but it covers the etymology and common usages to aid learning and understanding.

汉字"捏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"圼 "是" 捏 "的本字。 圼 ,金文 (土,软泥) (日,晾晒),表示捏泥并晾晒。 隶化后楷书 将金文字形的左右结构,调整成上下结构,将金文字形中的"日" 写成 。 楷书异体字 将"日" 写成"臼" (疑为两个"爪" 、 的混合),将"土" 写成"工" ,强调用软泥捏塑的"手工"含义。

汉字"捏"的起源与演变(源流) - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

难检字字典收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 来源:难检字字典 作者:难检字 时间:2024-06-11 15:02 阅读:511. 汉字"捏"字字源. 捏 nie 【字形】后起字,《说文》无。 ...

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