床

Pinyin: chuáng | Core Meaning: bed; a piece of furniture for sleeping or lying down.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 供人睡卧的家具，一般指“床铺”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bed; a piece of furniture for sleeping or lying down.

“床”在现代汉语指“床铺”，即卧具，是人们日常休息、睡觉时躺卧的家具。与“上床”、“下床”、“床单”、“床垫”等词常用作词根或词头。 In modern Chinese, '床' specifically refers to a bed, the furniture used for sleeping or lying down. It serves as a root in many common words and collocations such as 'shàng chuáng' (to get on the bed), 'xià chuáng' (to get off the bed), 'chuáng dān' (bed sheet), and 'chuáng diàn' (mattress).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“床”由“广”（房屋、庇护所意）和“木”（木材）组成，表示以木材制成的供人休息的家具。'床' is composed of the '广' component (meaning building or shelter) and the '木' radical (wood), together indicating a piece of wooden furniture for resting inside a shelter.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“床”可泛指木制的平台、架子、长凳等，有时不专指卧具。In Classical Chinese, '床' could generally refer to wooden platforms, frames, or benches, and was not exclusively a bed for sleeping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“床”最初并非专指睡卧的床，而是指架子或类似平台的木制家具，用于安放物品或人。后来意义逐渐专指供人睡卧的卧具。在古代，“床”还可指木制的长凳、架、平台等。'床' originally did not exclusively mean a bed for sleeping, but generally referred to wooden furniture such as frames or platforms used for placing objects or people. Over time, its meaning narrowed to specifically denote a bed for sleeping. In ancient times, '床' could also refer to wooden benches, racks, or platforms.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“床”字形状像木架或平台，表示支撑物或卧具的形象特征。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '床' resembles a wooden frame or platform, depicting the shape of a support or bed-like object.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“床”字更加规范化，线条更圆润，依然保持平台和支架的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '床' is more regularized with rounded lines, still reflecting the ideas of platform and support.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“床”字形更为修长，结构紧凑，继续表现出架子或平台的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '床' is longer and more compact in form, still conveying the meaning of a frame or platform.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“床”字体更加扁平，笔画变化更明显，字形逐渐靠近现代写法。 '床' in Clerical Script became flatter and the strokes change more evidently, bringing the character closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“床”结构明确，为木字旁加“广”，形象地呈现出家中卧具的意义。 In modern Regular Script, '床' has a clear structure, utilizing the wood radical and the 'guǎng' component, vividly representing a household bed or furniture.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

床单 (bed sheet)

chuáng dān

妈妈正在换床单。

Pinyin: Māmā zhèngzài huàn chuángdān.

Eng: Mom is changing the bed sheet.

起床 (get up (from bed))

qǐ chuáng

他每天早上七点起床。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎoshang qī diǎn qǐchuáng.

Eng: He gets up at seven every morning.

病床 (hospital bed)

bìng chuáng

医生来到病床前查看病人。

Pinyin: Yīshēng lái dào bìngchuáng qián chákàn bìngrén.

Eng: The doctor came to the hospital bed to check the patient.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lit
  • German: Bett
  • Spanish: cama
  • Italian: letto
  • Portuguese: cama
  • Russian: кровать
  • Arabic: سرير
  • Persian: تخت
  • Dutch: bed
  • Polish: łóżko
  • Vietnamese: giường
  • Ukrainian: ліжко

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "床" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "床" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "床") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

床（拼音：chuáng）是常用汉字，主要指用于“睡觉或休息的家具”，即“bed”。床 (pinyin: chuáng) is a common Chinese character, mainly referring to furniture used for sleeping or resting, i.e., a "bed".

  • 字形与起源：“床”最早的字形在甲骨文和金文中出现。其古代写法为“牀”，由“木”字旁和“爿”（片）组成，表示用木板做的休息之处。现在的写法为“床”，左边是“广”（屋子、房屋的意思），右边省略了原“木”。 Character Origin: The earliest forms of "床" appear in oracle bone script and bronze script as "牀", combining the "wood" radical and "爿" (meaning plank or slice), indicating a wooden resting place. The current form uses "广" on the left (implying a room or shelter), reflecting the evolution of the character.
  • 六书归类：“床”属于形声字——形旁为“广”，声旁为“床”。 Classification: "床" is a phono-semantic compound character; "广" provides the meaning (house/space), and the right side gives the sound.
  • 文化背景与古用法：古代“牀/床”除了指睡觉，也指可坐的家具；古人也常“几牀对坐”，白天坐、夜晚睡。同类字“爿”与“片”形近，易混。 Cultural background: In ancient times, "床" could mean a sitting or lying platform, not just for sleeping. "床" was a general piece of furniture for both sitting by day and sleeping at night. The character "爿" (plank) looks similar to "片" (piece), which sometimes causes confusion.
  • 相关常用词： 如“床单”（bed sheet）、“床垫”（mattress）、“病床”（hospital bed）、“上床”（to go to bed）。 Common words: For example, "床单" (bed sheet), "床垫" (mattress), "病床" (hospital bed), "上床" (to go to bed).

注意：“床”与“窗”（window）、“床”与“爿”、“片”字形容易混淆，需区分。 Note: "床" is easily confused with "窗" (window), as well as similar-looking characters "爿" and "片". Distinguish them carefully.

```

床字形演变字源_汉字「床」_床的甲骨文_床的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

爿字與後起的片字形近，為避免形混，金文才累增偏旁木字作「牀」。戰國文字、篆文、楷書承金文字形而來。部定楷書標準字寫作「床」，應是從广、牀省聲。在六書中都屬於形聲。 汉字：「床」 字形演变 字源演变

【床，牀】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字) (六書通 篆體字) （金文） 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】床：撥弄。 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 牀，安身之坐也。从木，片声。字亦作床。古闲居坐于牀，隐于几，不垂足，夜则寝，晨兴则敛枕簟。

更多图片 (床 More Images) ()

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