思

Pinyin: sī | Core Meaning: to think, to consider, to miss, to ponder.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 思考、想念、考虑、怀念。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to think, to consider, to miss, to ponder.

“思”主要表示思考、想念的意思。常与“考”连用如“思考”，或与“念”相关如“思念”。在现代汉语中，“思”经常用来表达理性上的思索，也可表示对人的牵挂。 Mainly used to express thinking or missing someone. Often appears in words like '思考' (to think), '思念' (to miss someone). In modern Chinese, it relates both to rational thinking and emotional longing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“思”是会意字，上部的“田”象征头脑，下部的“心”代表心脏或内心，表示思考时头脑和心共同作用。整体形象地说明“思”为用心去想。'思' is a pictophonetic compound character: the top ‘田’ symbolizes the mind or head, and the bottom ‘心’ denotes the heart or mind. Together they vividly convey the idea of thinking that involves both the mind and the heart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指思考、想念、忧虑等。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to thinking, pondering, or missing someone.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“思”字最早见于甲骨文。古文字形上部是“田”字，象征头脑或脑海，底部是“心”字，表示内心。合起来指心里想着事情，即“思考”或“思念”。The character '思' first appeared in oracle bone script. The top part resembles '田' (field), symbolizing the head or mind, while the bottom part is '心' (heart), implying the heart or mind. Together they indicate thinking in the heart, i.e., to ponder or to miss.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“思”字，上部像“田”，下部像心形，整体表达用心思考之意，表现得较为象形。 In oracle bone script, '思' has a '田' (field)-like top and a heart-shaped bottom, pictorially expressing the idea of thinking with the heart.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“思”字结构更规范，田形和心形更清晰地上下排列，体现心思之意。 In bronze inscription, the structure becomes more regular, with the field and heart components more clearly stacked to express 'thoughts.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“思”字笔画圆润流畅，上下结构分明，便于识别和书写。 In small seal script, '思' has smooth and rounded strokes, with a distinct top-bottom structure, making it easier to write and recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“思”结构趋于扁平，线条更具装饰性，上下部分联系更紧密。 '思' in clerical script is horizontally widened with more decorative lines, giving a tighter connection between the top and bottom parts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“思”字就是现在通行的写法, 上为“田”，下为“心”，结构规整，字形简明。 The modern regular script '思' is the current standard form: '田' on top, '心' at bottom, in a neat and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

思考 (to think over, to consider)

sīkǎo

我们应该认真思考这个问题。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīnggāi rènzhēn sīkǎo zhège wèntí.

Eng: We should carefully consider this issue.

思念 (to miss (someone), longing)

sīniàn

他很思念远方的家人。

Pinyin: Tā hěn sīniàn yuǎnfāng de jiārén.

Eng: He misses his family far away very much.

思维 (thinking, thought (as a process))

sīwéi

培养创新思维对学生很重要。

Pinyin: Péiyǎng chuàngxīn sīwéi duì xuéshēng hěn zhòngyào.

Eng: Cultivating innovative thinking is important for students.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一日三秋 yī rì sān qiū

Meaning: A single day feels as long as three years (describes longing or missing someone very much).

传说古人表达思念时，用“一日三秋”来形容，因为一天不见就像过了三年。出自《诗经》，用来极言思念之深。 According to legend, when expressing longing, the ancients used 'one day, three autumns' to describe the feeling that a day apart felt as long as three years. Originating from the Book of Songs, this idiom emphasizes the depth of longing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: penser, réfléchir, manquer
  • German: denken, vermissen
  • Spanish: pensar, echar de menos
  • Italian: pensare, sentire la mancanza
  • Portuguese: pensar, sentir falta
  • Russian: думать, скучать
  • Arabic: يُفكر، يشتاق
  • Persian: اندیشیدن، دلتنگ شدن
  • Dutch: denken, missen
  • Polish: myśleć, tęsknić
  • Vietnamese: nghĩ, nhớ nhung
  • Ukrainian: думати, сумувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "思") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“思” 的核心含义与字源：“思”是一个会意兼形声字，表达“思考、思念、想念”等含义。在字形起源上，古代金文的“思”，上面部分是“囟”（表示人的头部，特别是婴儿头顶的囟门），下面是“心”，整体表达“用心去想”，与头脑和心灵的结合有关。Core meaning & etymology: The character "思 (sī)" essentially means "to think" or "to miss." Its ancient form combines the component "囟" (head/skull, especially the fontanel of a baby) on top, and "心" (heart) below, symbolizing "thinking with the mind and heart."

用法与常用词：常用于“思想”、“思念”、“思考”等词语。常见成语有“深思熟虑”（深度思考）、“三思而后行”（做事前反复考虑）。Usage & common words: Frequently appears in words like “思想” (thought), “思念” (miss), and “思考” (to think). Common idioms include “深思熟虑” (deep thinking & careful consideration) and “三思而后行” (think thrice before acting).

  • 容易与“想”混淆，但“思”偏重于内心思考、怀念等抽象含义。 Often confused with "想 (xiǎng)", but “思” emphasizes internal thinking and missing, rather than simply wanting.
  • 无特殊书写或用法难点，但注意与“恩”、“意”等心字底的字区分。 No special writing or usage pitfalls, but note to distinguish from other "heart" radical characters like "恩" (grace), "意" (meaning).

汉字"思"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

思（汉语汉字）_百度百科

思，会意兼形声字。在字形上，金文中的"思"字（近世出土的战国后期的燕国陶器中，图a）由上部的"囟（图a1，由"脑袋（图a2）"和"指示脑门所在之处的符号（图a3）"组成，指囟脑门，婴儿头顶骨未长拢合缝的地方）"和下部的"心"组成。

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思 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)