诊 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“诊”是一个与医学密切相关的汉字，核心含义为“诊断”或“检查病情”。古代“诊”主要指医生通过望、闻、问、切等方法辨别疾病。该字起源于“診”（旧体），左边“言”部表与言语、询问有关，右边“冘(yín)”常作声旁。 Core Meaning & Origin: "诊" (zhěn) is closely related to medicine, meaning "diagnosis" or "to examine a patient's illness." In ancient times, it referred to the process of diagnosing disease through observation and inquiry. The character derives from the traditional form “診”, with the "言" (speech) radical, indicating a connection to interrogation or communication, and "冘" (as a phonetic component).

特别用法与易混淆点： 除医学外，“诊”偶尔在古文中引申为“整治”或“惩治”（如：诊他一诊），但这是不常见的现在用法。学习时需注意“诊”与“症”(zhèng, symptom)容易混淆，两者虽都与疾病相关，但“诊”偏重于“诊断”过程，“症”则是“具体症状”。 Special Usage & Easily Confused Points: Besides its medical sense, "诊" was occasionally used in classical texts to mean "punish" or "rectify," but this is rare in modern usage. Note the difference between “诊” (diagnose) and “症” (symptom); though both are medical, "诊" emphasizes the act of diagnosis, while "症" refers to symptoms.

• 常用词： 诊断（diagnosis）、门诊（outpatient），会诊（consultation）。 Common words: 诊断 (diagnosis), 门诊 (outpatient), 会诊 (consultation).
• 尚未发现与“诊”相关的常用成语。 No commonly used idioms with "诊" found.