米

Pinyin: mǐ | Core Meaning: rice (uncooked, hulled grains); also a unit of length (meter).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 去壳的稻谷，常指大米，亦用作长度单位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rice (uncooked, hulled grains); also a unit of length (meter).

“米”最常用来表达主食大米，也在计量单位中指“米（公尺）”，如“一米高”。可作为词根用于各种与米有关的词汇，如米饭、米粉。 ‘米’ is commonly used to indicate uncooked rice (core Chinese food), and as a measurement unit for 'meter' (standard length). It serves as a root for various rice-related words (e.g., rice noodles, rice flour).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“米”是象形字，上部的“六点”代表散开的米粒，下方的横竖勾勒出盛载或支撑的含义，整体表现一把脱壳米谷的形象。'米' is a pictograph: the upper six dots represent scattered grains of rice, and the lower strokes depict a tray or support, altogether symbolizing a handful of hulled grains.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指去壳的稻谷（大米），有时也泛指谷物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to hulled rice grains (white rice), sometimes used for grains in general.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“米”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一粒粒散开的米谷籽，表示脱壳散落的谷粒，有象形的意义。The character '米' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape resembles scattered grains of rice, visually representing hulled rice grains. It is a pictograph.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“米”字，形似一簇散开的米粒，用点或小短线表示谷粒，有明显的象形特征。 In Oracle Bone Script, '米' looks like a cluster of scattered rice grains, with dots or short lines representing the grains – highly pictographic.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“米”的字形更为规整，米粒的表现更加明显和均匀，结构清晰。 In Bronze Inscription, the character becomes more regular, with more uniform and clearer depiction of rice grains.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“米”，各个点状米粒排列整齐，整体呈对称状，线条更加流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the dot-like grains are symmetrically arranged and the lines are smoother, showing a stylized symmetry.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“米”的结构变为横竖分明，笔画转为比较宽扁，形体趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, the structure becomes more horizontal and vertical, with wider and squarer strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“米”由六点和一竖一横组成，字形规范简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '米' is made up of six dots and one vertical and one horizontal stroke, being standardized and concise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

米饭 (cooked rice)

mǐfàn

每天中午我都吃米饭。

Pinyin: Měitiān zhōngwǔ wǒ dōu chī mǐfàn.

Eng: I eat cooked rice every noon.

大米 (raw rice (hulled grains), main ingredient for cooked rice)

dà mǐ

大米需要煮熟后才能吃。

Pinyin: Dà mǐ xūyào zhǔ shú hòu cái néng chī.

Eng: Raw rice has to be cooked before being eaten.

米粉 (rice noodles)

mǐfěn

云南的米粉很有名。

Pinyin: Yúnnán de mǐfěn hěn yǒumíng.

Eng: The rice noodles from Yunnan are very famous.

公里 (kilometer (1000 meters, using '米' as the root for meter))

gōnglǐ

这条路有十公里长。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo lù yǒu shí gōnglǐ cháng.

Eng: This road is ten kilometers long.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

粒粒皆辛苦 lì lì jiē xīnkǔ

Meaning: Every grain comes from hard work (Cherish food and don’t waste it)

“粒粒皆辛苦”出自唐代诗人李绅的《悯农》：“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”表达了农人辛苦种田，米粒来之不易，应珍惜每一粒粮食。 'Lì lì jiē xīnkǔ' comes from Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen's poem 'Pity the Farmers': 'Who knows that every bowl of food, every grain is the fruit of hard work.' It expresses that farmers work hard for every grain of rice, so we should cherish food and avoid waste.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: riz
  • German: Reis
  • Spanish: arroz
  • Italian: riso
  • Portuguese: arroz
  • Russian: рис
  • Arabic: أرز
  • Persian: برنج
  • Dutch: rijst
  • Polish: ryż
  • Vietnamese: gạo
  • Ukrainian: рис

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "米" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "米" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "米") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

米（拼音：mǐ）是一个常用汉字，核心含义是“稻米”，即日常食用的大米。 米 (pinyin: mǐ) is a commonly used Chinese character that primarily means "rice," specifically the rice people eat as a staple food.

  • 米字属于象形字。在甲骨文中，它的形状像许多米粒散落，展现了实物的形象。 '米' is a pictographic character. In ancient oracle bone inscriptions, its form looked like scattered rice grains, representing the object visually.

  • “米”也引申为“像米一样的植物种子”，并被借用于公制度量衡中的长度单位（米，meter）。 "米" is also extended to mean "grains similar to rice," and is borrowed as the unit of length "meter" in the metric system.

  • 常见的相关词语有：大米（rice）、小米（millet）、米饭（cooked rice）、玉米（corn）、米粉（rice noodles）。 Common related words include: 大米 (dà mǐ, rice), 小米 (xiǎo mǐ, millet), 米饭 (mǐ fàn, cooked rice), 玉米 (yù mǐ, corn), 米粉 (mǐ fěn, rice noodles).

  • 易混用点：在度量衡中，“米”表示长度单位（meter），而作为食物时，则指稻米。要注意区分具体语境。 Common confusion: "米" means "meter" as a unit of length, but "rice" as food. Be careful to distinguish the context.

总之，“米”不仅是日常生活中的主食，也被广泛应用在计量单位、词语组合等多种语境中。 In summary, "米" refers to a staple food in daily life and is also widely used in measurement and various word combinations.

汉字"米"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 米 mǐ 甲； 篆 【形义】甲骨文米字像散落的米粒形状，后字形讹变，成了现在的样子。本义是"稻米"，引申指"像米的植物子实"，又借用作"公制长度单位"。 ...

米字形演变字源_汉字「米」_米的甲骨文_米的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文之米，像米粒散布之形。戰國文字二、三例，將其中的上、下米粒連了起來，稍失其形，卻是篆文 之所本。隸書、楷書沿之，猶存其原形，演變脈絡應很清楚。以上諸形，都據具體的實象造字。在六書中屬於象形。 汉字：「米」 字形演变 字源演变 甲903(甲)

更多图片 (米 More Images) ()

米 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)