术

Pinyin: shù | Core Meaning: method, technique, skill, art

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 方法，技能，本领，艺术

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): method, technique, skill, art

“术”常用于表示某种技能或学科，如“技术”、“艺术”、“医术”。可以单独作名词使用，或与其他词组成合成词。 '术' is commonly used to indicate a particular skill, technique, or field of study, such as in the words 'technology' (技术), 'art' (艺术), or 'medical skill' (医术). It is primarily a noun and often appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“术”本为会意字，上部的“丶”和“十”表示树枝的分叉，下方的“木”代表树干，整体象征树木，上部的分叉引申为多种方法、技能。'术' is an associative-compound character. The dot and cross at the top represent divergent branches, while the lower part '木' denotes a tree trunk. The upper branches were extended metaphorically to signify various methods or skills.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指方法、技艺，也可指法术。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to techniques, skills, or occasionally magic/arts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“术”最早见于甲骨文，原意与树木有关，字形像树木分枝，后来引申为方法、技巧，表示如树的枝条一样多样与分流。The character '术' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally related to trees, with its shape depicting tree branches spreading out. Later, its meaning extended to methods or skills, suggesting various ways or techniques branching out like a tree.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“术”字主要表现为一根竖线，上方有交叉的分枝，象征树木的枝干。 In Oracle Bone Script, '术' is primarily depicted as a vertical line with crossing branches at the top, symbolizing the trunk and branches of a tree.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“术”的形态仍保留树的形象，枝干更加明显，结构较为复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character retains the tree imagery, with more prominent and clear branches, and the structure grows more complex.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“术”字变得较为规范，枝条部分简化为点和短横，整体趋于对称。 During the Small Seal Script era, '术' became more standardized; the branch elements were simplified into dots and short strokes, giving the character symmetry.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“术”字结构扁平化，横折明显，字形更加规整接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '术' became flatter, with pronounced angular strokes. The form became more regular and closer to the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
在现代楷书中，“术”字由上部的“丶”和“十”及脚下的“木”组成，简洁美观。 In modern Regular Script, '术' consists of a dot and cross on top with '木' (tree) at the base, making the character concise and visually appealing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

技术 (technology; technique; skill)

jìshù

他的技术非常高超。

Pinyin: Tā de jìshù fēicháng gāochāo.

Eng: His technique is extremely skilled.

艺术 (art)

yìshù

她对艺术有很高的兴趣。

Pinyin: Tā duì yìshù yǒu hěn gāo de xìngqù.

Eng: She has a great interest in art.

医术 (medical skill)

yīshù

这位医生的医术很精湛。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi yīshēng de yīshù hěn jīngzhàn.

Eng: This doctor's medical skills are excellent.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

眼花缭乱，目不暇接，巧夺天工，妙手回春 yǎnhuā liáoluàn, mù bù xiá jiē, qiǎoduó tiāngōng, miàoshǒu huíchūn

Meaning: dazzling; amazing; superb craftsmanship; miraculous skills (commonly associated with techniques or arts)

这些成语都描述了各种技艺或技能非常高超，令人惊叹。例如“妙手回春”常用于称赞医生医术高明。 These idioms all describe impressive or exceptional skills in various arts or crafts. For example, '妙手回春' is often used to praise doctors with extraordinary medical techniques.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: méthode; technique; art
  • German: Methode; Technik; Kunst
  • Spanish: método; técnica; arte
  • Italian: metodo; tecnica; arte
  • Portuguese: método; técnica; arte
  • Russian: метод; техника; искусство
  • Arabic: طريقة، تقنية، فن
  • Persian: روش؛ تکنیک؛ هنر
  • Dutch: methode; techniek; kunst
  • Polish: metoda; technika; sztuka
  • Vietnamese: phương pháp; kỹ thuật; nghệ thuật
  • Ukrainian: метод; техніка; мистецтво

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "术" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "术" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "术") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

术的核心含义是“技能、方法”或“技艺”。Shù (术) essentially means "skill, method," or "technique".

汉字“术”起源于古代象形文字，篆书和甲骨文中“术”与“秫”（一种谷类作物）有形体上的联系。现代常用的“术”侧重于表达方法、艺术或技术，如“艺术”（art）、“技术”（technology）。The character "术" originates from ancient pictographs. In seal and oracle script, its form is related to "秫" (a type of grain); in modern use, it mainly refers to method, art, or technique, as in "艺术" (art) or "技术" (technology).

  • 常用词： 艺术（art）、技术（technology/skill）、手术（surgery）、学术（academic/learning）、战术（tactics）。 Common words: 艺术 (art), 技术 (technology), 手术 (surgery), 学术 (academics), 战术 (tactics).
  • 易混淆点： “术”与“述”意义和读音相近，但“述”侧重“叙述、讲述”（to narrate/to state）。注意不要混淆。 Common confusion: "术" (method/skill) and "述" (to narrate/express) are pronounced similarly but have different meanings.

成语示例：各显其术（each shows their own skills），鬼计百术（countless tricks and schemes）。Proverbs/idioms: 各显其术 (each shows his own skill), 鬼计百术 (countless cunning tricks).

如果需要更深入了解此字的古文用法或演变，建议查阅专门的汉字字源辞典。For deeper study of the character's historical forms, consult a specialized Chinese character etymology dictionary.

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