载

Pinyin: zài | Core Meaning: to carry, to load, to record, to publish; (archaic) year, period

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 装载、承载；记载、刊载；年、岁（多见于古文）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to carry, to load, to record, to publish; (archaic) year, period

“载”常用作动词，表示运输、承载，如“载人”、“载货”；也指记载、刊登，如“记载”、“转载”。在现代汉语口语中，用于表达运送和记入文字的意思。 '载' is most commonly used as a verb, meaning to carry or transport (e.g., carrying people or cargo), and also as 'to record' or 'to publish' (such as in 'to record history'). In modern spoken and written Chinese, it is mainly used to express transporting something or recording information.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“载”字本义和运输、承载有关。上部是“戈”，下部为“车”，“戈”暗指行动、征伐，“车”代表交通工具，合起来象征用车辆运载物品，引申为承载、运输、记录之义。The original meaning of '载' relates to transport and bearing loads. The top part is '戈' (spear), suggesting action or movement; the bottom is '车' (vehicle), representing means of transportation. Together, they pictorially symbolize carrying goods by vehicle, hence the meanings of to carry, bear, or to record.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“载”除了承载、运输，还有“年”“次数”之意，如“一载”指一年。也有记载、记录、书写之义。In Classical Chinese, in addition to carrying and transporting, '载' can also mean 'year' or 'time', such as '一载' meaning one year. It also means to record or inscribe.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“载”字最初与运输、承载有关，早见于甲骨文和金文，其字形结构象征用车、车辙，表达运载、承载、运输的含义。后引申为记录、记载等意思。The character '载' originally relates to the meaning of transport and bearing loads, appearing as early as in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Its structure symbolizes a cart or wheel ruts, conveying the use of vehicles to carry or transport things. Later, it extended to the sense of recording or documenting.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“载”结构较为复杂，由“车”和“戈”组成，形似马车运载物品，表达运输和承载的意义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '载' has a relatively complex structure, combining components that resemble 'chariot' and 'weapon', visually echoing the image of a carriage transporting goods, representing transportation and bearing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文沿用了甲骨文的基本结构，车形部件更加明显，整体更加规整，突出车辆承载的画面。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the basic structure continues from oracle bone script, with the chariot part more pronounced and the overall shape more regular, highlighting the pictorial meaning of a vehicle carrying loads.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“载”结构画风流畅，车的形状进一步抽象，部件连接更加连贯，为后来的隶书和楷书字形奠定基础。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '载' becomes more fluid, the depiction of the cart becomes abstract, and the components are more connected, paving the way for the later forms in Clerical and Regular Scripts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“载”字部件展宽，线条平直，结构趋于简化，明显区分上下两部分。 In Clerical Script, the components of '载' are wider, with straight lines and a more simplified structure, making the upper and lower parts clearly distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“载”字结构规整，上半为“戈”，下为“车”，成为现今标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '载' has a standard structure, with '戈' on the top and '车' at the bottom, forming the standardized character used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

载人 (to carry people (passengers))

zài rén

这辆汽车可以载五人。

Pinyin: Zhè liàng qìchē kěyǐ zài wǔ rén.

Eng: This car can carry five people.

记载 (to record; to document)

jì zǎi

历史书中记载了许多古代事件。

Pinyin: Lìshǐ shū zhōng jìzǎi le xǔduō gǔdài shìjiàn.

Eng: Many ancient events are recorded in history books.

转载 (to reprint; to repost (an article, etc.))

zhuǎn zǎi

这篇文章已被多家媒体转载。

Pinyin: Zhè piān wénzhāng yǐ bèi duō jiā méitǐ zhuǎnzǎi.

Eng: This article has been reprinted by many media outlets.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

载歌载舞 zài gē zài wǔ

Meaning: singing and dancing

“载歌载舞”出自《诗经》，形容人们一边唱歌一边跳舞，表示热烈欢乐的场景。 '载歌载舞' comes from the ancient classic Book of Songs, describing people singing and dancing at the same time, often depicting a lively and joyous scene.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: porter, transporter, enregistrer
  • German: tragen, befördern, aufzeichnen
  • Spanish: llevar, transportar, registrar
  • Italian: portare, trasportare, registrare
  • Portuguese: carregar, transportar, registrar
  • Russian: нести, перевозить, записывать
  • Arabic: يحمل، ينقل، يسجل
  • Persian: حمل کردن، منتقل کردن، ثبت کردن
  • Dutch: dragen, vervoeren, registreren
  • Polish: nosić, transportować, rejestrować
  • Vietnamese: chở, vận chuyển, ghi lại
  • Ukrainian: нести, перевозити, записувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "载" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "载" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "载") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

载（简体）/ 載（繁体），拼音：zǎi，常见的基本意思有“年”、“记载”。 载 (simplified) / 載 (traditional), pronunciation: zǎi, mainly means "year" or "to record."

  • 核心含义与起源： “载”最初用于表示“年”（如古代“夏曰岁，商曰祀，周曰年，唐虞曰载”），在古文中常用作年代计量词。《书·尧典》中有“朕在位七十载”。后来，“载”也有“记载、载入”的意思，即把重要的事情正式记录下来。其甲骨文象形本义尚需参考专业著作进一步了解。 Core meanings & origin: Originally, "载" was used to mean "year" (in ancient times: Xia = 岁, Shang = 祀, Zhou = 年, Tang/Yu = 载). E.g., “在位七十载” ("reigned for 70 years"). Later, it also came to mean "to record" or "to document." Its oracle bone (ancient pictographic) origin needs specialized reference for details.

  • 特别用法与易混点： “载”有名词和动词两种主要用法，容易与“在”（zài）混淆，但含义和用法不同。“载”也有读音“zài”，表示运输、承载（例如“装载”“运载火箭”）。 Special usages & confusion: "载" can be both a noun ("year") and a verb ("to record"). It is often confused with "在" (zài, "to be at/in"), but they are different. "载" is also pronounced as zài when meaning "to carry/transport" (e.g. "装载" = to load, "运载火箭" = carrier rocket).

  • 相关常用词语： 记载、载入、刊载、转载、装载、运载火箭、千载难逢（意思为“机会极为难得”）。 Common collocations/phrases: 记载 (to record), 载入 (to enter/contact into record), 刊载 (to publish), 转载 (to reprint), 装载 (to load), 运载火箭 (carrier rocket), 千载难逢 ("once in a thousand years", very rare opportunity).

注： 本总结信息主要涵盖“载”的基本和常见用法，甲骨文象形本义等更深入内容建议查阅相关专业资料。 Note: This summary covers "载"'s basic and common uses. For more about its pictographic/oracle bone origins, consult specialized sources.

```

【载，載】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

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载的解释|载的意思|汉典"载"字的基本解释 - 漢典

载. 載 zǎi 〈名〉 (1) 年(唐虞时代用于年名) [age] 夏 曰岁， 商 曰祀， 周 曰年， 唐 虞 曰载。 —— 《尔雅·释天》 朕在位七十载。—— 《书·尧典》 汉 兴，至 孝文 四十有余载。 —— 《史记·文帝本纪》 (2) 又如:载祀(年) 词性变化. 载. 載 zǎi 〈动〉 (1) 记载，写在一定的册页里，有郑重的色彩 ...

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