芥 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

芥（拼音：jiè/gài）是汉语常用字，最早见于战国时期金文。 芥 (pinyin: jiè/gài) is a common Chinese character, first appearing in bronze inscriptions from the Warring States period.

• 核心含义：芥最初指“芥菜”，是一种草本植物，后泛指一般的小草。由“草小”之义，引申为“微小的事物”或者“轻微的事情”。 Core meaning: "芥" originally refers to "mustard greens," an herbaceous plant, and by extension, it means "small grass" or metaphorically "something insignificant or minor."
• 象形起源：字形上从“艹”（表示植物），下“介”作声旁，也带细小之意。 Pictographic origin: The top part "艹" denotes "plant," and the lower "介" provides the pronunciation and hints at the concept of "smallness."
• 特别用法与常用词： Special usages and common words:
  • 芥菜：一种常见食用蔬菜，即“mustard green”。 芥菜 (jiècài): a common edible vegetable—mustard greens.
  • 芥末：调料“芥子粉”或“芥末酱”，即“mustard”或“wasabi”。 芥末 (jièmò): Spice made from mustard seeds, often called "mustard" or "wasabi."
  • 芥子：小芥菜籽，比喻极小的事物。如成语“芥子纳须弥”（小中能容大，有佛教典故）。 芥子 (jièzǐ): Mustard seed, often used metaphorically for something very small; e.g., the phrase "芥子纳须弥" (something tiny can contain something immense—originating from a Buddhist story).
  • 芥蒂：比喻心中的隔阂或嫌隙。 芥蒂 (jièdì): A metaphor for estrangement or grudge in one's heart.
• 易混淆点：“芥”与“芫”、“芹”等同属植物类汉字，注意区分。 Common confusion: "芥" is often confused with other plant-related characters like "芫" (coriander) or "芹" (celery); be sure to distinguish them.

文化背景：有关“芥子”的典故常见于佛教文化，用以比喻广大与细微的对比，体现物小理大之意。 Cultural background: Stories involving "mustard seed" frequently appear in Buddhist culture, symbolizing the contrast between the immense and the minute.

整体来看，“芥”字不仅指植物，也富有象征意义，常用来表达“微小”或“