慢 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 基本含义与字源： “慢”是一个形声字，左边的“心”表示与情感、态度相关，右边的“曼”为声旁，取其音。本义是怠惰、懈怠，也可引申为缓慢、动作不快。其字形源于古代的舞女半遮面纱、目光流转，代表含蓄、缓慢的态度。 1. Core Meaning and Origin: "慢" is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part "心" (heart) suggests its connection to feelings or attitude, while the right part "曼" gives the pronunciation. The original meaning is indolent or sluggish, and it later extended to mean "slow". The character’s ancient form relates to the image of a dancer with a half-covered face, symbolizing a reserved or slow-moving attitude.

• 象形趣味：“慢”字中的“曼”本义为“目光流转”，与舞女以目光含蓄示意有关，体现了动作缓慢、态度含蓄的文化意象。 Pictographic Interest: The component "曼" originally described "flowing gaze" and is linked to a dancer’s subtle, slow-moving expression, reflecting cultural ideas of slowness and restraint.

• 常用词语： 如“慢走”（take care, walk slowly）、“缓慢”（slow）、“慢性”（chronic）等。 Common Words: Such as "慢走" (take care), "缓慢" (slow), "慢性" (chronic), etc.
• 易混淆点：“慢”含有情感上的“怠慢”意义（如“怠慢”=neglect, slight），不仅仅指速度慢，容易和单纯表示速度的词混淆。 Common Confusion: "慢" can also mean neglect or disrespect (as in "怠慢"), not just "slow". It’s sometimes confused with words that only indicate speed.

成语相关： 常见成语有“从容不迫”、“慢条斯理”，都含有动作缓慢、不慌不忙的意思。 Related Idioms: Examples include “从容不迫” (calm and unhurried) and “慢条斯理” (slow and methodical), both describing unhurried manners.

小结： “慢”字不仅表示速度的缓慢，还含有态度上的含蓄、怠慢等层次，是情感色彩丰富的汉字。 Summary: "慢" refers not only to slowness in movement but also to reserved or neglectful attitudes, making it a character rich in emotional nuance.