姐

Pinyin: jiě | Core Meaning: elder sister; older female sibling

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 姐姐，年长的女性，通常指同父母所生的姐妹中年纪较大的一个。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): elder sister; older female sibling

“姐”最常用作“姐姐”，指同父母的女性中年纪较大的那一位，也可用作对年龄稍大女性的亲昵称呼，如“林姐”。在部分地区还可作为亲切称呼，泛指年长女性。 "姐" is most commonly used as in "姐姐," referring to an elder sister. It can also be used affectionately to address an older female, even if unrelated (e.g., 'Lin Jie' for 'Sister Lin'). In some regions, it's a term of respect or endearment for an older woman.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“姐”由‘女’（代表女性）和‘且’组成。‘且’是声旁，兼作形旁，表达了排行的意思，整个字暗示了女性中的排行（姐姐、妹妹）的概念。'姐' is constructed from '女' (female) and '且' (phonetic, sometimes meaning 'and/besides'). '且' gives the sound while also suggesting an order/rank among females, thus visually and structurally indicating an elder sister among women.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指年纪较大的姐妹。Similar to modern meaning, referring to an elder sister.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“姐”字由“女”和“且”组成。“女”表示与女性相关，“且”在古代用作声旁，起表音作用。整个字表示年长的女性，突出其‘女性’和‘排行’的涵义。The character '姐' is composed of '女' (woman/female) and '且' (used as the phonetic component). '女' indicates a connection with females, and '且' gives the pronunciation. The meaning is an elder female sibling, emphasizing both 'female' and 'rank/order'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见“姐”字，表示姐姐的意思通常用其他字表达。 'Jie' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; the meaning of 'elder sister' was usually represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也很少见“姐”，与现代结构不同，相关用字常表达女性长辈之意。 'Jie' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions; other characters related to female elders were commonly used instead.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期形成了“姐”的基本结构，左边为“女”，右边为“且”，整体细长。 In Small Seal Script, the basic structure of '姐' appeared, with '女' on the left and '且' on the right, forming a slender shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“姐”结构趋于扁平，笔画更加简化，女字旁与‘且’的连接更加紧密。 In Clerical Script, '姐' becomes flatter, and the strokes are simplified; the '女' radical and '且' combine more seamlessly.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“姐”字结构端正，左窄右宽，上下分明，已趋稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '姐' has a balanced and standard form, with the left ('女') narrower and the right ('且') broader; its structure is stable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

姐姐 (elder sister)

jiějie

我有一个很喜欢我的姐姐。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǒu yí gè hěn xǐhuān wǒ de jiějie.

Eng: I have an elder sister who likes me very much.

表姐 (elder female cousin (mother's side or father's sister's daughter, older than oneself))

biǎojiě

我的表姐在大学里学习医学。

Pinyin: Wǒ de biǎojiě zài dàxué lǐ xuéxí yīxué.

Eng: My older female cousin studies medicine at university.

小姐 (Miss; (young) lady)

xiǎojiě

服务小姐很有礼貌。

Pinyin: Fúwù xiǎojiě hěn yǒu lǐmào.

Eng: The waitress is very polite.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sœur aînée
  • German: ältere Schwester
  • Spanish: hermana mayor
  • Italian: sorella maggiore
  • Portuguese: irmã mais velha
  • Russian: старшая сестра
  • Arabic: الأخت الكبرى
  • Persian: خواهر بزرگ‌تر
  • Dutch: oudere zus
  • Polish: starsza siostra
  • Vietnamese: chị gái
  • Ukrainian: старша сестра

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "姐" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "姐" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "姐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

姐（拼音：jiě）主要含义是“姐姐”，即同辈中年龄比自己大的女性，常指家中比自己年长的姐妹。 姐 (pinyin: jiě) primarily means "elder sister," referring to a female sibling who is older than oneself.

“姐”字形采用“女”作偏旁，表示与女性有关，“且”作声旁。它的造字和女性紧密相关。 The character is composed of the "女" (nǚ, woman/female) radical, indicating its association with women, and the component "且" (qiě) for its sound.

有趣的是，在古代部分地区（如蜀地，即四川一带），“姐”也被用来称呼母亲，显示了其历史语义的变化。 Interestingly, in ancient times, in some regions such as Shu (Sichuan area), "姐" was also used to refer to one's mother, showing semantic evolution.

易混淆点：“姐”与“妹”（指妹妹，年龄比自己小的女性）常被对比使用。记住“姐”指的是年长的女性同辈。“姐”与“姊”（zǐ）有时也会混用，但“姊”为文言或古汉语用字。 Common confusion: "姐" is contrasted with "妹" (mèi, younger sister). "姐" refers to an elder sister, while "妹" means younger sister. "姐" and "姊" (zǐ) can sometimes be confused; "姊" is used in classical Chinese.

  • 常见词语：姐姐（older sister），小姐（Miss），表姐（female older cousin），姐夫（brother-in-law）。 Common words: 姐姐 (jiějie, elder sister), 小姐 (xiǎojiě, Miss), 表姐 (biǎojiě, female elder cousin), 姐夫 (jiěfu, brother-in-law).
```

汉字"姐"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典 - Newdu.com

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 姐: 字源: 姐. ji ...

【姐】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：姐，蜀謂母曰姐，淮南謂之社。从女，且聲。 附 白话版《说文解字》：姐，蜀地人将母亲叫作"姐"；而淮南地区的人则将母亲称作"社"。字形采用"女"作边旁，采用"且"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：古代对外祖母的尊称。 蜀谓母曰姐。

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