基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 例子，事例，用作标准的事件或事物，规律的做法。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): example, case, instance; a standard or regular practice.
“例”主要用于表示“例子”“事例”，如“举例”“实例”。常见在教学、说明、法律等语境中。与“案例”“条例”组成复合词。
'例' is mainly used to mean 'example' or 'case', such as in 'give an example' (举例) or 'instance' (实例). Frequently appears in educational, explanatory, or legal contexts and forms compound words like 'case' (案例) or 'regulation' (条例).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“例”是形声字，左边“亻”表示与人相关，右边“列”为声符，也有排列、次序的含义。整体表现为人与行为规范、法则、标准有关，表达以人为例，或有规律可循之意。'例' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '亻' indicates relation to people, while the right part '列' serves as the phonetic component, also suggesting arrangement or sequence. The whole character expresses the idea of human-related norms, standards, or examples, meaning 'an instance to follow.'
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指准则、标准、常规做法。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to standard, norm, or regular practice.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“例”字由“亻”（人字旁）和“列”组成。本义指众人站成一排，表示排列、规范，后来引申为“例子”“事例”。《说文解字》中记载“例，常也，从人列声”，意即人的行为有规可循，因此成为范例。The character '例' consists of '亻' (the person radical) and '列' (meaning to arrange in rows). The original meaning referred to people standing in line, representing arrangement and regulation. Later, it was extended to mean 'example' or 'case.' In 'Shuowen Jiezi,' '例' is described as 'regularity; from person and the sound of 列,' implying that people's actions follow rules and thus become examples or models.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“例”字的确切记载，其含义多用其他字表达。
There is no exact record of the character '例' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“例”字未见独立出现，但“列”字和“亻”旁相关字形可见。
The character '例' did not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions, but components '列' and the 'person' radical are visible in related characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中首次出现“例”字的标准写法，由“亻”和“列”组成，结构分明。
In Small Seal Script, the standard form of '例' appears for the first time, composed of '亻' (person) and '列', with a clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“例”字比小篆更为扁平，笔画简化，结构与现代汉字更接近。
In Clerical Script, '例' becomes more flattened compared to Small Seal Script, with simplified strokes, making it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“例”，左侧为“亻”，右侧为“列”，结构紧凑，易于辨认。
In modern Regular Script, '例' features the '亻' on the left and '列' on the right, with a compact and easily recognizable structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
举例 (to give an example)
老师在课堂上经常举例说明道理。
Eng: The teacher often gives examples to explain principles in class.
条例 (regulation, rule)
公司制定了新的管理条例。
Eng: The company has enacted new management regulations.
实例 (real example; actual case)
书中提供了很多成功的实例。
Eng: There are many successful real-life cases provided in the book.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: exemple, cas
- German: Beispiel, Fall
- Spanish: ejemplo, caso
- Italian: esempio, caso
- Portuguese: exemplo, caso
- Russian: пример, случай
- Arabic: مثال، حالة
- Persian: مثال، مورد
- Dutch: voorbeeld, geval
- Polish: przykład, przypadek
- Vietnamese: ví dụ, trường hợp
- Ukrainian: приклад, випадок
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "例" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "例" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "例 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "例 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "例") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (例 More Images) ()
