基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 颜色;美丽的颜色,引申为奖品、荣誉等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): color; bright color; also refers to prize, honor, or brilliance.

“彩”常用于表示色彩(如“多彩、七彩”)、奖品(如“彩票”)、荣誉(如“喝彩”)。与“色”不同,“彩”更强调丰富和美丽的色泽,有时也引申为光彩、荣耀等含义。 "彩" is often used to denote various colors (e.g., “多彩” - multicolored, “七彩” - seven colors), prizes (e.g., “彩票” - lottery ticket), or honor/cheering (e.g., “喝彩” - to cheer). Different from "色" (color), “彩” emphasizes vividness, beauty, and also can imply brilliance or glory.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“彩”由表示“采集”的“采”和表示花纹、光彩的“彡”组成,整体表示采集来的美丽颜色或饰品,寓意丰富多彩、光彩夺目。The character '彩' is formed from '采' (to pick/gather) and '彡' (pattern, brilliance), collectively depicting beautiful colors or ornaments that were gathered, symbolizing vividness, colorfulness, and brilliance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于表示美丽的颜色、装饰或指战争中的战利品、奖赏等。Similar to modern meaning; often denoted beautiful colors, decorations, or sometimes spoils/rewards in war.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“彩”字最早由“采”与“彡”组成。“采”意为采集、摘取,“彡”为毛饰的象形,古人用“彩”表示采得的美丽装饰品,尤其是有颜色的丝或羽毛,后来延伸为颜色、装饰或荣誉的意思。The character '彩' is composed of '采' (to pick or collect) and '彡' (which represents decorative patterns or feathers). In ancient times, '彩' meant beautiful decorations collected, especially colored silk or feathers, and later its meaning broadened to color, ornament, or honor.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现专门“彩”字,大多用“采”或带装饰的符号表示“采集美饰”,与后世“彩”义相近。 The distinct character '彩' has not been directly found in Oracle Bone Script; characters like '采' or symbols with decorations were used to express 'gathering beautiful ornaments,' a concept later carried by '彩'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了由“采”加“彡”组成的字形,形体更接近现在的“彩”,用于表示颜色或华美的装饰。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a form combining '采' and '彡' appears, closely resembling the modern '彩', used to express 'color' or 'ornament'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“彩”字结构清晰,上部为“采”,下部的“彡”如羽毛装饰,整体展现色彩和装饰之意。 In Small Seal Script, '彩' features a clear structure: '采' on top and '彡' below resembling feather-like ornaments, conveying the idea of color and decoration.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“彩”字横平竖直,结构趋于方正,“彡”部分简化但依然可辨,已与现代写法接近。 In Clerical Script, '彩' becomes more regular with straight strokes; the '彡' component is simplified but still recognizable. The form largely resembles the modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“彩”字结构规范,书写分明,上部“采”下部“彡”,体现色彩与美丽的内涵。 In modern Regular Script, '彩' is standardized, with clear parts: '采' above and '彡' below, embodying the meanings of color and beauty.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

多彩图案 (colorful pattern)

duō cǎi tú àn

这块布上有多彩图案,十分漂亮。

Pinyin: Zhè kuài bù shàng yǒu duō cǎi tú àn, shífēn piàoliang.

Eng: This cloth has a colorful pattern and looks very beautiful.

彩票 (lottery ticket)

cǎi piào

他昨天买了一张彩票,期待能中个大奖。

Pinyin: Tā zuótiān mǎile yī zhāng cǎipiào, qídài néng zhòng gè dàjiǎng.

Eng: He bought a lottery ticket yesterday, hoping to win a big prize.

喝彩 (to cheer; to acclaim)

hè cǎi

观众为演员精彩的表演热烈喝彩。

Pinyin: Guānzhòng wèi yǎnyuán jīngcǎi de biǎoyǎn rèliè hècǎi.

Eng: The audience cheered enthusiastically for the performer’s brilliant act.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

五彩缤纷 wǔ cǎi bīn fēn

Meaning: a riot of color; brilliantly colorful

“五彩缤纷”用来形容颜色繁多,十分美丽。古时说‘五彩’通常指红、黄、蓝、白、黑五种基本颜色。传说女娲补天时,用五彩石修补天空,传递了美丽与和谐的寓意。 '五彩缤纷' describes a scene full of many beautiful colors. In ancient times, '五彩' referred to the five basic colors: red, yellow, blue, white, and black. There is a legend that states Nüwa patched the sky using five-colored stones, conveying the meanings of beauty and harmony.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couleur; éclat; prix
  • German: Farbe; Glanz; Preis
  • Spanish: color; brillo; premio
  • Italian: colore; splendore; premio
  • Portuguese: cor; brilho; prêmio
  • Russian: цвет; блеск; приз
  • Arabic: لون؛ تألق؛ جائزة
  • Persian: رنگ؛ درخشش؛ جایزه
  • Dutch: kleur; glans; prijs
  • Polish: kolor; blask; nagroda
  • Vietnamese: màu sắc; ánh sáng; giải thưởng
  • Ukrainian: колір; блиск; приз

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "彩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“彩”本义为丰富、美丽的颜色,也可以指文章的才华或文采。 Core meaning: The character “彩” originally means rich and beautiful colors; it can also refer to literary talent or grace.

  • 象形起源:“彩”为形声字,从“彡”(代表图案、文饰),采声,表现与色彩、装饰有关。 Pictographic origin: “彩” is a phono-semantic compound; the radical “彡” implies patterns or ornamentation, indicating a relation to colors and decoration.

  • 文化背景:在古代,“彩”除了指颜色,还可以特指彩色丝织品,比如“杂彩三百匹”,也常用来称赞人的文采。 Cultural background: In ancient China, “彩” could also specifically denote colored silk fabrics and was often used to praise someone’s literary brilliance.

  • 易混淆点与常用词:“彩”有时写作“綵”。常见词有“色彩”(color)、“文彩”(literary grace)、“精彩”(wonderful),以及成语“添油加醋,增光添彩”(to embellish or to add brilliance)。 Common confusions and phrases: “彩” may also be written as “綵” in traditional texts. Common collocations include “色彩” (color), “文彩” (literary grace), “精彩” (wonderful), and idioms like “增光添彩” (to add splendor).

  • 其他:有时和色彩相关的词会涉及“色度”(chroma)、“明度”(brightness)、“色调”(tone)。 Other notes: Related terms in color theory include “色度” (chroma), “明度” (brightness), and “色调” (tone).

若需更全面了解“彩”的现代用法或详细成语,请查阅更权威辞书。 For a more comprehensive understanding of “彩” in modern language or its idioms, please refer to reputable dictionaries.

彩的解释|彩的意思|汉典"彩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

彩 cǎi 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从彡( shān),采声。从 "彡" 表示与图画、文饰相关。 本义:文采,文章才华) (2) 同本义 [rich and bright colors;literary grace] 延之 与 陈郡 谢灵运 俱以词彩齐名。 —— 《宋书·颜延之传》 (3) 彩色的丝织品。 又作 "綵" [colored silk]. 杂彩三百匹,交广市鲑珍。

彩(彩):字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,康熙字典,字形書法,字形對比,書_中文百科全書

相關詞條. 彩(彩). 彩,漢語一級字,讀作cǎi,最早見於漢魏兩晉時代,本義是指豐富美麗的顏色;另說其本義為文采,文章才華。即《說文》:"彩,文章也。從彡,采聲",用作名詞是... 彩色. 明度、彩度確定色彩的狀態。稱為色彩的三屬性。明度和色相合併為二線的色狀態,稱為色調。

更多图片 (彩 More Images) ()