基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种用来挖土、铲东西的农具或工具，类似铲子，通常为金属制成。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a shovel; a spade; a tool used for digging or shoveling, usually made of metal.
“锹”主要指挖掘或铲东西用的工具，如“铁锹”。在现代汉语口语和书面语中，“锹”多与“铁”“木”等材料词连用，常用于园艺、建筑、农业等场景。
'锹' usually refers to a tool for digging, similar to a shovel or spade, often in phrases like '铁锹' (iron shovel). It's mostly used in contexts such as gardening, construction, and agriculture. The term often appears with material names (iron, wooden, etc.).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“锹”字左边为“金”字旁，表示与金属相关，右边为“肖”，兼作声旁，表示读音。整个字结构表明这是与金属制品相关的东西，根据含义推测为一种金属制作的农具或工具。'锹' has the metal radical on the left, indicating connection to metal, and '肖' on the right, which provides the pronunciation. The structure suggests the character refers to a metal object—specifically a tool, according to context.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，常用于表示一种农具。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to a farming tool.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“锹”字从“金”，表示和金属有关，从“肖”，表示声旁。最早的锹是一种金属制成的挖掘工具。金属旁表材料属性，“肖”表示读音。古代用于园艺和农耕。The character '锹' consists of the metal radical '金', indicating a relation to metal, and the component '肖' which suggests the pronunciation. Early shovels were metal tools for digging. The metal radical signals its material property while '肖' helps provide the sound. In ancient times, it was used primarily in gardening and farming.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“锹”字，因为此时尚未有金属制农具的广泛使用，相关字形尚未出现。
No known '锹' character in Oracle Bone Script since metal farming tools were not prevalent yet; the character did not exist in this period.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期尚未出现“锹”字，铲、镐等工具相关文字偶有记载，但“锹”字本身极为罕见或未见。
'锹' was rarely, if ever, seen in Bronze Inscriptions; related symbols for tools like spades or picks are sometimes present, but '锹' itself is not observed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“锹”字，结构为‘金’旁加‘肖’，左右结构，形体较整齐，金属意义突出。
In Small Seal Script, '锹' appears with the 'metal' radical on the left and '肖' on the right, displaying a balanced structure and emphasizing its metallic nature.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“锹”字变得更加方正，“金”旁扁平，“肖”更为直观，结构规范。
In Clerical Script, the character becomes more rectangular; the metal radical is flattened and the '肖' component becomes more distinct and standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“锹”与现今通用写法一致，左右结构分明，写法规范。
In modern Regular Script, '锹' is written as it is today, with clear left-right structure and standardized strokes.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
铁锹 (iron shovel)
工人们用铁锹清理施工现场。
Eng: The workers used iron shovels to clean up the construction site.
木锹 (wooden shovel)
农民用木锹松土。
Eng: The farmer loosened the soil with a wooden shovel.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: pelle; bêche
- German: Schaufel; Spaten
- Spanish: pala
- Italian: pala
- Portuguese: pá
- Russian: лопата
- Arabic: مجرفة
- Persian: بیل
- Dutch: schep; schop
- Polish: łopata
- Vietnamese: cái xẻng
- Ukrainian: лопата
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "锹" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "锹" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "锹 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "锹 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "锹") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (锹 More Images) ()
