基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 教导，传授；宗教、学说
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to teach, instruct; religion, doctrine
“教”常用作动词，表示传授知识，如“教书”“教孩子”；也常用作名词，如“宗教”“基督教”。“教”有两个常用读音：“jiāo”主要指教学、传授，“jiào”主要指宗教、教派等。
'教' is commonly used as a verb meaning to teach or instruct, as in '教书' (to teach) or '教孩子' (to teach children). It is also used as a noun meaning religion or doctrine, as in '宗教' (religion) or '基督教' (Christianity). There are two main pronunciations: 'jiāo' is typically used for teaching/instructing, and 'jiào' for religion or doctrine.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“教”字左侧“孝”表示长者与晚辈的关系，体现出教导需有对象；右侧“攵”表示用手的动作，说明教需付诸实践。整体结构表现为长者用行动传授知识。The left part '孝' reflects the relationship between elder and younger, emphasizing that teaching requires someone to be taught. The right part '攵' denotes the action of the hand, indicating that teaching involves practical action. The whole structure depicts an elder instructing the younger generation through action.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，常指传授知识或宗教教义。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to imparting knowledge or religious doctrine.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“教”字最早见于西周金文，原义为传授技能。“教”从“孝”，表示长者手把手地教导晚辈，突出“孝”与“教”的关系。右边的“攵”表示动作，合起来表示用行动来指导、传授。The character '教' first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, originally meaning to impart skills or knowledge. The left component is '孝' (filial piety), suggesting an elder personally teaching the younger generation, emphasizing the relationship between 'filial piety' and 'teaching'. The right component '攵' indicates action, so the whole character signifies instructing or guiding by action.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“教”字，最初相关意思通过“孝”等字表达。
'教' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were expressed with characters like '孝'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“教”由“孝”和“攵”组合，“孝”代表教导的对象，“攵”表示动作，整体形象地表现出传授知识之意。
In bronze inscriptions, '教' is composed of '孝' (representing the one being taught) and '攵' (signifying action), visually expressing the idea of imparting knowledge.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“教”字结构更为规范和对称，左部“孝”和右部“攵”分明，字形清晰。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '教' becomes more standardized and symmetrical; the left part '孝' and the right part '攵' are clear and distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“教”字笔画加粗并变直，结构紧凑，形态接近现代汉字。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '教' become thicker and straighter, and the structure is more compact, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书将“孝”与“攵”清楚分开，字形规范，已成现今通用写法。
In modern Regular Script, '孝' and '攵' are clearly separated, making the character neat and standardized as used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
教学 (teaching; education)
这位老师教学很有方法。
Eng: This teacher has effective teaching methods.
宗教 (religion)
世界上有很多不同的宗教。
Eng: There are many different religions in the world.
教师 (teacher)
她是一名小学教师。
Eng: She is a primary school teacher.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
循循善诱
Meaning: to guide patiently and skillfully; to teach by gentle, gradual guidance
“循循善诱”出自《论语》，孔子善于用合适的方式教导学生，引导他们自己思考、理解，不是强行灌输，而是根据学生的兴趣和能力一步步引导。
'Xúnxún shànyòu' originates from the Analects of Confucius. Confucius was good at teaching students in suitable ways, leading them to think and understand by themselves rather than force-feeding knowledge, and he guided them step by step based on their interests and abilities.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: enseigner; religion
- German: lehren; Religion
- Spanish: enseñar; religión
- Italian: insegnare; religione
- Portuguese: ensinar; religião
- Russian: учить; религия
- Arabic: يُعَلِّم؛ ديانة
- Persian: آموزش دادن؛ دین
- Dutch: onderwijzen; religie
- Polish: uczyć; religia
- Vietnamese: dạy; tôn giáo
- Ukrainian: навчати; релігія
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "教" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "教" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "教 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "教 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "教") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (教 More Images) ()
