基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 迅速移动以避开,突然发光,如闪避、闪电。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dodge, to avoid swiftly; to flash (as in light or lightning).

“闪”常用于表示突然出现或消失的动作,如“闪开”、“闪人”,或形容事物短暂快速的发光,如“闪光”、“闪电”。在口语中也可表示“离开”或“走掉”。 '闪' is often used to describe quick, sudden movements (e.g., 'dodge aside'), or sudden bursts of light ('flash' as in 'flashlight' or 'lightning'). In spoken Chinese, it can also mean to leave or disappear quickly.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“闪”是会意字,左边是“门”,右边原为“人”,形象地表现出一个人在门边闪身离开的动作。后来,“人”逐渐简化为点。'闪' is an associative compound character: the left side is 'door' (门), and the right was originally 'person' (人), vividly depicting a person dodging or slipping past a doorway. Over time, the 'person' was simplified to a dot.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指突然避开、闪躲等。Similar to modern meaning: refers to dodging or avoiding swiftly.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“闪”字最早见于殷商时期的甲骨文,由“门”和“人”组成,表示人迅速从门旁闪身而过,象征避开或移开。本义为突然避开、闪避,后引申为发光。The character '闪' first appeared in oracle bone script during the Shang dynasty. It is composed of the components for 'door' (门) and 'person' (人), depicting someone quickly dodging or moving past a door, symbolizing 'to dodge' or 'to move away.' The primary meaning is to dodge or evade quickly, later extended to mean 'to flash.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“闪”字,由“门”形和一个人形组成,形象表现出人在门边闪躲的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '闪' consists of the 'door' shape and a human figure, visually representing a person dodging by the door.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“闪”形态基本延续了甲骨文的结构,但笔画更为流畅。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '闪' continues the structure of Oracle Bone Script but with more fluid lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“门”和“人”两个部分进一步规范化,结构更紧凑,线条更圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the 'door' and 'person' components are further standardized, with a more compact structure and rounded lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“闪”字的笔画变得扁平有力,结构也更简明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '闪' become more flattened and forceful, and the structure is simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“闪”与现今所用的形体一致,左边是“门”字旁,右边为“人”变化而成的“该”或类似部首。 In Modern Regular Script, '闪' appears as it does today, with the 'door' radical on the left and the right side derived from 'person' or a similar radical.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

闪电 (lightning)

shǎndiàn

天空中突然划过一道闪电。

Pinyin: Tiānkōng zhōng túrán huáguò yī dào shǎndiàn.

Eng: A flash of lightning suddenly streaked across the sky.

闪开 (to dodge aside, to get out of the way)

shǎnkāi

请大家闪开,让救护车通过。

Pinyin: Qǐng dàjiā shǎnkāi, ràng jiùhùchē tōngguò.

Eng: Please move aside to let the ambulance pass.

闪光 (flash of light; to flash)

shǎnguāng

照相机的闪光让他眯起了眼睛。

Pinyin: Zhàoxiàngjī de shǎnguāng ràng tā mīqǐle yǎnjing.

Eng: The camera's flash made him squint his eyes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éclair; éviter; se faufiler
  • German: blitzen; ausweichen; flitzen
  • Spanish: destello; esquivar; relámpago
  • Italian: lampo; schivare; sgattaiolare
  • Portuguese: faísca; desviar; relâmpago
  • Russian: мелькать; уклоняться; вспышка
  • Arabic: يومض؛ يتفادى؛ برق
  • Persian: درخشیدن؛ جاخالی دادن؛ رعد و برق
  • Dutch: flits; ontwijken; bliksem
  • Polish: błysk; unikać; piorun
  • Vietnamese: lóe sáng; né tránh; tia chớp
  • Ukrainian: блискавка; ухилятися; мигати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "闪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:“闪”原本表示“自门内偷看”,象形为一个人在门后窥视。现代主要含义为“闪烁、突然出现或消失”,比如“闪电(lightning)”、“闪避(dodge)”等。Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The original meaning of “闪” (shǎn) is “to peek from inside a door”, pictographically depicting a person looking through or behind a door. In modern Chinese, it mainly means “to flash, to flicker, to dodge, or to suddenly appear/disappear”, as seen in words like “闪电 (lightning)” and “闪避 (dodge)”.

  • 常用词语:常见搭配有“闪电”(lightning)、“闪烁”(to twinkle; to flicker)、“闪光”(flash)、和“闪人”(slang for “to leave quickly”)。 Common words: Frequently used in “闪电” (lightning), “闪烁” (to flicker), “闪光” (flash), and the slang “闪人” (to leave quickly).
  • 易混淆点:“闪”常与“闪躲”(to dodge)一起出现,注意不要与“闪耀”(shine brightly)等意义混淆。 Potential confusion: “闪” is often used with “闪躲” (dodge), and can be confused with “闪耀” (to shine brightly), which emphasizes brilliance rather than quick movement or flicker.
  • 文化趣味:“闪”作为动作类汉字,很形象地表达出动作的迅速和突然性,体现了汉字对动态事物的精巧描绘。 Cultural notes: As an action-based character, “闪” vividly expresses sudden or rapid movement, showing the Chinese script’s nuance in depicting actions.

信息补充说明:本次提取内容关于甲骨文起源阐述较为有限。如需深入了解象形及演变,可参考专业汉字字典。Note: The extracted material offered limited detail on the oracle bone (ancient form) origins. For more, consult specialized Chinese character etymology resources.

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闪(汉语文字)_百度百科

闪,汉语一级字,读作闪(shǎn),注音为ㄕㄢˇ,其本义为自门内偷看。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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