基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 熟食,饭菜,特指切碎调味的肉类菜肴。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dishes, cooked food, especially prepared or seasoned meat dishes.

在现代汉语中,“肴”多用于书面语或较正式场合,常出现在“菜肴”一词中,泛指饭菜、佳肴,单用较少,带有较为文雅的色彩。 In modern Chinese, '肴' is mostly used in written or formal contexts, often appearing in the word '菜肴' (dishes, cuisine) to refer broadly to food, usually cooked or prepared dishes. It has a literary and refined nuance and is rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肴”是会意字,左边的“牛”表示肉的来源,右下的“肉”代表食物,组合起来象征经过处理、烹饪后的肉类,后来泛指美味菜肴。'肴' is an ideographic character: the left part symbolizes 'cow' (source of meat), and the right bottom shows 'meat'. Together, they represent processed or cooked meat, and by extension, any tasty dish.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,文言文中多指祭祀用的熟肉或珍馐佳肴。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it mostly referred to cooked meat used in sacrifices or delicacies.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肴”最早见于甲骨文,由“牛”与“肉”组合而成,表示经处理的肉类食品,形象地描绘了切好或烹饪后的肉食品,后来引申为一般饭菜美食。The character '肴' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of elements for 'cow' and 'meat', signifying processed meat or food. It vividly depicted meat that has been prepared or served, and later extended to mean delicious dishes or cuisine in general.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“肴”的字形结合了“牛”和“肉”的象形符号,代表切割或处理后的肉类食品。 In Oracle Bone Script, '肴' combined pictographic elements of 'cow' and 'meat', representing meat that has been cut or prepared as food.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“肴”结构更规整,牛与肉的组合更加明显,多用于祭祀用食品的记载。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '肴' became more regular and the combination of 'cow' and 'meat' was clearer, often used in records related to sacrificial food.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“肴”的各部分排列更加流畅,字形修长,结构均衡。 In Small Seal Script, the parts of '肴' are smoothly arranged, with an elongated and balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“肴”变得更加方正扁平,笔画起伏明显,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '肴' became more square and flattened, with more pronounced strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“肴”的结构与隶书相似,笔画分明,形体端正。 In modern Regular Script, '肴' retains a structure similar to clerical script, with distinct strokes and a proper form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

菜肴 (dishes; cuisine)

cài yáo

她擅长烹饪各式各样的菜肴。

Pinyin: Tā shàncháng pēngrèn gè shì gè yàng de cài yáo.

Eng: She is good at cooking a variety of dishes.

珍肴 (delicacies; gourmet food)

zhēn yáo

宴会上摆满了山珍海肴。

Pinyin: Yànhuì shàng bǎi mǎn le shān zhēn hǎi yáo.

Eng: The banquet was filled with all kinds of delicacies from land and sea.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plat cuisiné, mets
  • German: Gericht, Speise
  • Spanish: plato, manjar
  • Italian: pietanza, piatto
  • Portuguese: prato preparado, iguaria
  • Russian: блюдо, кушанье
  • Arabic: طبق مطبوخ، وجبة
  • Persian: غذا، خوراک
  • Dutch: gerecht, schotel
  • Polish: danie, potrawa
  • Vietnamese: món ăn, món đã nấu chín
  • Ukrainian: страва, куштування

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "肴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“肴”本义指的是经过烹调制作的肉类食品,即“菜肴”中的“肴”,常借指美味的食物。 Core meaning: The character “肴” primarily refers to cooked meat dishes or delicacies; it often denotes delicious food, as in the word “菜肴” (cuisine).

象形与文化背景: “肴”字本为会意字,上部“爻”代表交错,下部“月”本指肉,合起来形象地表现加工或切开的肉块,体现古人以肉为珍馐。 Pictographic origin & cultural note: “肴” combines “爻” (intertwined lines, signifying intersection) and “月” (originally meaning meat), indicating cut or prepared meat—showing that meat dishes were considered delicacies in ancient China.

  • 常用词: “肴”常见于“菜肴”,“美味佳肴”等词语中,均指美味的菜品或饭食。 Common words: “肴” is frequently seen in words like “菜肴” (dishes), “美味佳肴” (delicacies), all referring to tasty dishes or gourmet food.

  • 易混淆点: 不要将“肴”与“肴”(yáo,罕见)或“爻”(yáo,卦象符号)混淆。 Common confusion: Do not confuse “肴” (yáo, rarely used) or “爻” (yáo, a symbol in divination) with this character.

补充:目前“肴”多用于书面或较正式的语境。 Additional note: "肴" is mostly used in written or formal contexts nowadays.

汉字"肴"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

肴的解释|肴的意思|汉典"肴"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 jɑu˧˥ 日语读音 SAKANA 韩语罗马 HYO 现代韩语 효. 客家话 [海陆腔] ngau2 [客语拼音字汇] hau2 ngau2 [台湾四县腔] ngau2 [梅县腔] ngau2 [宝安腔] ngau2 [客英字典] ngau2 [东莞腔] ngau2 粤语 ngaau4 潮州话 ngau5. 近代音 曉母 蕭豪韻 平聲陽 爻小空; 中古音 匣母 肴韻 平聲 肴小韻 胡茅切 二等 開口; 上古音 ...

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