基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 跟着;依从,顺从;沿着。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to follow; to go along with; to comply with.
“随”常用于表示跟随、顺应,如“随便”、“随时”、“随意”。在现代汉语中可作动词或介词,意为跟着某人某事行动,或表示顺从某种情况。
"随" is commonly used to denote following or adapting, as in words like "随便" (as one pleases), "随时" (at any time), or "随意" (as you wish). In modern Chinese, it functions as a verb meaning "to follow" or as a preposition indicating compliance with a situation.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“随”由“辶”(表示步行、移动)和“遂”组成,表示跟随、依从之意,形声字结构,含义与字形紧密相关。'随' combines the '辶' radical (indicating walking or movement) and the phonetic component '遂'. It is a phono-semantic compound character, with the form closely reflecting the meaning of following or going along with.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近,常用于表示跟随、依从。Similar to modern meaning; often used to convey following or complying.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“随”最早出现在战国金文,左边是“辶”(代表行走、道路),右边为“遂”,表示跟从、顺着走的意思。字形表达了跟随他人步伐一起前行的含义。The character '随' first appeared in Warring States period bronze inscriptions. The left side is '辶', representing movement or a road, and the right side is '遂', indicating to follow or move along. The structure as a whole expresses the idea of following someone's steps on a path.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“随”字的记载,其后来才出现于金文。
The character '随' was not found in oracle bone script and appeared later in bronze inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“随”左边是“辵”(走之旁),右边是“遂”,结构清晰,表达跟着走的意思。
In bronze inscriptions, '随' has '辵' (walk/movement radical) on the left and '遂' on the right, clearly expressing the idea of following a path.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“随”形体更为规范,左旁为流畅的“辶”,右为“遂”字,整个字形更加对称化。
In small seal script, '随' becomes more regular, with a fluid '辶' on the left and '遂' on the right, resulting in a more symmetrical appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,“随”字笔画变得扁平、横展,线条更为简约,左右结构明显。
In clerical script, the strokes of '随' become flatter and wider, with more simplified lines, and the left-right structure is more pronounced.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“随”字分为左边的“辶”和右边的“⻌”,字体端正、便于书写。
In modern regular script, '随' is clearly divided into left '辶' and right '遂', written upright and easy to read.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
随便 (as one wishes; casual; whatever)
你喜欢吃什么,就随便点吧。
Eng: Order whatever you like to eat.
随时 (at any time)
你可以随时联系我。
Eng: You can contact me at any time.
随着 (along with; following)
随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越方便。
Eng: With the development of technology, our lives are getting more and more convenient.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: suivre; accompagner; à la suite de
- German: folgen; mitgehen; sich richten nach
- Spanish: seguir; acompañar; conforme a
- Italian: seguire; accompagnare; conforme a
- Portuguese: seguir; acompanhar; conforme
- Russian: следовать; сопровождать; в соответствии с
- Arabic: يتبع؛ يرافق؛ وفقًا لـ
- Persian: دنبال کردن؛ همراه بودن؛ مطابق با
- Dutch: volgen; meegaan; overeenkomstig
- Polish: podążać za; iść z; zgodnie z
- Vietnamese: theo; đi cùng; tùy theo
- Ukrainian: слідувати; супроводжувати; відповідно до
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "随" 的更多讲解:
Search for more explanations of "随" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "随 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "随 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "随") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (随 More Images) ()
